Ama-biometric eRussia iba ngaphezulu, kufaka phakathi umbuso - osuvele kusukela kulo nyaka, amabhange angenziwa esebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lwe-biometric (EBS) yonke imisebenzi yezakhamizi nezinkampani. Phambilini, kungenzeka kuphela ukuvula i-akhawunti, yenza imalimboleko noma ukwenza ukuhumusha (okusha okusemthethweni okusemthethweni okungu-479-Fz). Kusukela ngoJuni 2021, i-biometry isiphetho esikude semisebenzi izokwazi ukusebenzisa opharetha we-telecom. Okuvimbela ukwethulwa okusebenzayo kohlelo lwe-State Biometric nokuthi luzozuzisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwebhizinisi, ochwepheshe bezithangami zepulasitiki "ezisebenzayo biometry" zitholakele.
Inkinga esemqoka ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kwama-EBS, ngokuyinhloko ngamabhange, ihlala inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lesisekelo somsebenzisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezingeni lesifundazwe le-EBS lethulwe eRussia emuva ngo-2018, umsebenzi wabantu uhlala uphansi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokungena ngokungena alifinyeleli amarekhodi afinyelela kwangama-200, abahlanganyeli benkundla baphawule: Ehlobo lika-2020, lesi sibalo sasingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-150. Futhi lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi imininingwane kuma-EBS angavunyelwa emagatsheni angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-13 amabhange angama-231 ezweni lonke.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bamabhange aseRussia abusetshenziswa emthethweni - esikhundleni se-EBS, lo mkhakha ukhula ngenkuthalo izinhlelo zawo, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwazo kuphakeme. Osebenza kakhulu usasele "sber", esevele eqoqe idatha evela kumakhasimende ayizigidi eziningana (inani eliqondile lebhange alidaluli), i-VTB ithuthukisa uhlelo lwayo. Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lwayo lwe-Biometric Biometric ngo-2020 ngo-2020, banquma ukuthatha iTinkoff Bank, bacacisa u-Artem Kharchenko, inhloko yoMnyango WezokuThuthukiswa Kokukhohlisa kwenhlangano yesikweletu nenhlangano yezezimali.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi kusuka kumabhange e-EBS kunqatshiwe: Ngakho-ke, i-VTB isebenzisa isinqumo se-hybrid, ngebhayisekili i-EBS njenge-biometric injini, kusho uGregory Salnikov, inhloko yeKregory Salnikov. Ukubhaliswa kwamakhredithi asuselwa kuma-EBS kwethulwa iRosbank ngonyaka we-2019. Kepha bona, ngisho naphezu kokusekelwa koMlawuli namathuba angaba khona ukunciphisa izindleko ngenani lamagatsha, khuluma ngobunzima.
Kuyabiza futhi kungakhululekiNjengeKirill Kirill, inhloko yephrojekthi yoMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali, Ezokuxhumana kanye Nezokuxhumana Eziningi zeRussia Federation, kwamukelwa ngoDisemba 2020, umthetho unweba amathuba okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-biometric emphakathini, futhi futhi ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe Izinhloso zentengiso. Kulindelwe ukuthi izinguquko ezenziwe zizokwakha imakethe ephucukile ezinhlelweni ze-biometric eRussia, ecacisiwe kosolapov.
I-State Biometric isabukeka njengebhizinisi elithandekayo, futhi akudingeki kuphela ukukhokhela izikhalazo kuma-EBS (inkokhelo kuzoba ama-ruble angama-200 ukuthola isikhalazo). Isibonelo, kubasebenzi be-telecom, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo akubukeki okuzuzisa ngokwezomnotho ngenxa yezindleko zokuhlanganisa, kusho uNikita Danilov, ekhanda lokuxhumana ngokusemthethweni neziphathimandla eziphezulu PJSC Megafon. Ngokuhambisana nokuchitshiyelwa koMthetho "Kwezokuxhumana", ama-EBS kuzofanele asetshenziselwe ukude aphethele ngenkuthalo inkontileka yokuxhumana kokubili kubantu nezinkampani. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokusho kukaDanilov, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zalo ze-biometric zihlala. Enye indlela yokuhlonza okukude kwabasebenza ngocingo kungaba yisiginesha elula ye-elekthronikhi (ukhiye ungaqinisekiswa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-ECI ngama-akhawunti ayizigidi eziyi-100). Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayifakwa emthethweni osalungiswa. Phambilini, ushintsho emthethweni "kwezokuxhumana" lugxekwa kwiSkolkovo Foundation, ngokwezilinganiso zochwepheshe lapho izichibiyelo zingahle zibe khona kubahlinzeki beselula.
Okwezitolo zokukhokha imali ekhokhwayo kuyabiza futhi: Izindleko zabo zingaqala kusuka ku- $ 500, ezihlala zingumthwalo onzima kakhulu ezinkampanini eziphakathi nezincane.
Kepha emkhakheni webhange, izindleko zokwethulwa nokusetshenziswa zingaphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma singakhulumi ngabadlali bezimboni abahola phambili. Iqiniso lokuthi namhlanje inqubo yokusebenzisa ubumba ibiza kakhulu futhi idla isikhathi, ayibizi izinhlangano ezincane, iqinisekisa ama-Sergei Sefers. Ngaleso sikhathi, kungaba emabhange azokwenza umqondo ukuqinisa ukwethulwa kwama-biometric - ngokuyinhloko ngokuya ngokuvimbela inkohliso. Isibonelo, eTinkoff Bank "I-Biometry yenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukunciphisa inani lokukhwabanisa kwesikweletu ngezikhathi eziyi-8, kusungulwa uphenyo olungo-5 000 osolisayo kuphela ngenyanga.
Ungathembi futhi wesabeHhayi isithiyo esikhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-biometric, kufaka phakathi umbuso, kuhlala ukungathembani kwezakhamizi. Kubonakala sengathi idatha yomuntu siqu endaweni ebethelwe futhi ebekiwe igcinwa esisekelweni se-ESIA kuma-portal ezinsizakalweni zomphakathi, amamodeli acutshungulweni kuphela wezakhamizi agcinwa kuma-EBS. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha ye-biometric yezakhamizi kwenzeka njengendlela evikelekile ngokuphephile, kugcizelela iKirill Kosolapov.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kweNafi, ukwethulwa kohlelo olulodwa lwe-biometric, olutholile eRussia kusukela ngo-2018, kwesaba uhhafu wamaRussia. Kakhulu, amasistimu we-biometric awathembekile ngenxa yokuvuza kwedatha okungenzeka nokubhekwa okungaba khona. Futhi, abasebenzisi bamane nje bazuze bona uqobo oluvela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Ukungabikho kwemiphumela yokucwaninga kwesayensi evulekile eRussia, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezivivinyo zezinhlelo ezikhona nezisetshenzisiwe ze-biometric, kusho uDanil Nikolaev, umqondisi we-NP "Russian Biometric Society". Lokhu kubikezela akungezi ukuzethemba komsebenzisi. Ukungasho ukuthi uma uvivinya amasistimu we-biometric, amaphutha ajwayelekile angenzeka: kusuka ekuhlolweni kwama-algorithms ahlukahlukene ezimeni ezingenacala kuze kube yizimiso zokuhlola izidingo zamazinga kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, okukhishwa kungaba ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukuthi zisebenzise i-EBS eHulumeni - ngokwesibonelo, noma ngabe zibhaliselwe ohlelweni zibalulekile ukuthola inqwaba yezinsizakalo zomphakathi kubantu, ama-Dynamics wesisekelo esisekelweni azohluke ngokuphelele, agubha Gregory salnikov. Futhi, isisusa singaba izaphulelo ezinkolweni zombuso we-biometric angokwenyama.
Kuthunyelwe ngu: Olga Blinova