Yimaphi amaphutha angavunyelwa lapho kukhula utamatisi

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukutshala utamatisi kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Badinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekela ngokuphelele.

Yimaphi amaphutha angavunyelwa lapho kukhula utamatisi uMaria verbilkova

Bonke abalimi bahambisana neminye imithetho ekhombisa okungafanele kwenziwe lapho kukhula utamatisi:

1. Inhlabathi yotamatisi akufanele ibe fat kakhulu. Ukweqisa izinto emhlabathini ziletha kuphela ukulimala emasimini. Akunconywa ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ukwenza umswakama noma i-peat ekujuleni okulungiselelwe, kanye nomquba. Ivolumu enkulu yomanyolo wokudla okunempilo ibangela ukukhula okuqinisiwe kwamahlamvu kulimaza ukubukeka kwezinto. Ezikalini ezinjalo, isivuno sikatamatisi sizoba sincane, futhi izithelo ngokwazo zincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo ongadingekile we-organic usize ekuthuthukisweni kwama-phytoopholas.
2. Ukwakheka, okusekelwe kumquba wenkomo, kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kusondla izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3. Izakhi zomsoco zensalela zisebenza ngesitshalo esibi kakhulu kunezinkinga zabo.
3. UTomatomom ulimaza hhayi izinto ezingezekile ezengeziwe, kodwa futhi no-Urea. Akufanele ufake into eFossa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwezithombo. Akunconywa futhi ukwenza ukondla u-Urea ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ungasebenzisa lesi sixazululo: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi / 15 ml wento. Fafaza izihlahla eziphekiwe, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezihlahla, cishe ngo-3-5 Juni.

Lapho utshala utamatisi, kungcono ukugcwalisa utshani obusha. Ngesikhathi sokulayisha ngokweqile, yondla izimpande zesiko ngezinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo. Ungenza i-mulching ngesendlalelo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi usebenzisa ungqimba ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho i-mulch ngeke idinge umhlabathi ongezekile, njengoba i-mulch izovikela umhlabathi ukuthi ikhishwe ngaphandle.

Yimaphi amaphutha angavunyelwa lapho kukhula utamatisi uMaria verbilkova

Esikhundleni sotshani emhlabathini, ungenza umlotha wezinkuni. Kwathi ngesikhathi sokunisela isikhathi esingu-1 phakathi nenyanga, kungenzeka ukufafaza ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye mayelana nekhandlela elimbalwa le-ash powder.

Abalimi bayalulekwa ukuba bondla kabili ngesizini: ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi nangoJulayi.

Okokuqala ukondla. Ukulungiselela isixazululo, ukusetshenziswa: uketshezi (20 l), izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi (amaphilisi ama-2-3), i-boron entsha (1 l), i-boric acid (1 ART. L.). Govuza futhi upende izihlahla ngevolumu ye-1 litre esihlahleni.

Ukudla kwesibili kuqukethe amalitha angama-20 amanzi, 1 ilitha lomquba, izipuni ezi-2 ze-potassium sulfate kanye namaphilisi angama-2-3 wesidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi. Thela nge-Nokia efanayo.

Ukudla kokuqala kuhlinzekwa ngesitshalo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kuyasiza ama-tomato amahlathi akhula ngokushesha futhi akha izimbali. Okwesibili (potash) kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule inani lokuvinjwa okunempilo, futhi kuyasiza ekukhuleni nasekuvuthweni kwamatamatisi.

Ngokweqile komswakama emhlabathini, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kweziqu kanye namahlamvu kwenzeka, kanye nokuvuthwa kwamatamatisi kumisiwe. Utamatisi wenza sengathi ngasikhathi sinye emhlabathini onesikhumba.