Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukhukhamba uyakwazi ukuletha isivuno kumafrimu okuqala, kepha kuvame ukuyeka ukuvezwa maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ukuvunwa Kwekhethini (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Amahlamvu anempilo wesitshalo yisithembiso sokuba yizithelo ezinde, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda izifo ezahlukahlukene zalesi siko elihle. Amakhukhamba aqhakaze kakhulu ekutshalweni: Izifo, ukunakekelwa okungalungile nezinye izinto zithinta ngokushesha amahlamvu esitshalo - zisheshe zishintshe umbala, zomile futhi ziwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, imbangela yalokhu ingamazolo angenacala. Kuvuka okukhona okukhona ngenxa yezimo zokukhula ezishisayo nezivuthayo, kanye namanga - ngenxa yesithwathwa sasebusuku nasekuseni amazolo ekuseni, angemuhle maphakathi no-Agasti.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukhukhamba wagula ngokuhlukumezeka? Ukuvela kwezindawo eziluhlaza okotshani ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephutha elimhlophe, ukwanda kuzo kuze kube kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ophuzi olandelayo, ekugcineni, ekugcineni, ukomisa amaqabunga kuwuphawu olufanele lokuthi isiko ligula ngamazolo okudla.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka
- Ukwanda komswakama ku-greenhouse.
- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elingafanele lokunisela noma okubandayo, izimvula ezivame njalo.
- Umehluko wokushisa emini nasebusuku.
Ungalwa kanjani
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukondla nokunisela izitshalo ngesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga anesifo. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ama-bush noma isixazululo se-soda ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-100 e-soda ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, noma i-serum esuselwa obisini kanye ne-sulphate yobisi nakwithuli. UDairy Serum ulungiselela kanjena: Kumalitha ayi-7 amanzi okudingayo ukuthatha isipuni esingu-1 se-vitriol kanye namalitha ama-3 obisi.
Ukhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Okwesibili, ebusuku, kuyadingeka ukumboza imibhede emhlabathini ovulekile ngefilimu, ngakho-ke ukushisa kuzoqhubeka, futhi ukhukhamba ngeke ngibe yiphutha. Uma ukulima kwenzeka endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ancibilikisiwe kwifilimu, futhi kulokhu udinga ukundiza igumbi, kungavumeli okusalungiswa.
Okwesithathu, uma kwenzeka kuba nesifo senani elikhulu lokufika, udinga ukuvumelanisa umzabalazo omude futhi onobuhlungu. Kuzosiza kulokhu kufafaza ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfur, i-sumpulfate yethusi, ama-fungicides noma ezinye izindlela zomthelela onamandla. Ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Kanjani ukunweba izithelo
Ukuvikelwa okukodwa kumazolo, vele, akwanele ukuba izithelo zesikhathi eside. Futhi kudingeka wenze izindlela ezengeziwe zokunakekela amakhukhamba:
- Uma izinhlobo zempova zikhulile, sicela uhlele izimbali eziqhakaza ngo-Agasti nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izinyosi, ezindizela ezindizeni, ngasikhathi sinye zizomponga ukhukhamba, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulise isikhathi sezithelo.
- Musa ukuqinisa ukushiya izithelo, ungavumeli ukubonakala kwamakhukhamba embewu, ngoba lezi zithelo zizokwengeza ziningi.
- Shintsha izindlela zokunisela izitshalo ngo-Agasti: zinisele kuphela ekuseni futhi namanzi afudumele kuphela.
- Ungavumeli amaconsi okushisa abukhali, uma kunesidingo, amboze izitshalo ebusuku uma zikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ngo-Agasti, ngaphandle kokuthi ungathinti izitshalo, unganqumi: ama-scrantrants alele emhlabathini angakha izimpande ezengeziwe ezizondla amakhukhamba.
- Kuyadingeka ukwenza i-feeder evunyelwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sezimpande zeqhwa, izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ezivela enhlabathini azithathwa kabi.
- I-Mulch inhlabathi eno-peat noma i-sawdust, izosindisa izimpande ngamakhaza ebusuku, futhi ntambama kuvikela ekushiseni.
- Imibhede ethelayo engcono ethelayo, ngoba ukukhanyisa, umoya omncane wezitshalo uyathuthuka.
Thatha amahlumela aseceleni ngesikhathi, kushiya kuphela isiqu esikhulu.