Ngisho nezinhlelo zolwazi ezivikelwe kakhulu emhlabeni ezivunyelwe ukuvuza ngenxa yeqiniso lomuntu noma kugqekeziwe ngabaduni. Nazi izindaba nje ezaziwayo zokugenca nokuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo kusuka kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.
1983. UKevin Mitnik ungene ohlelweni lwekhompyutha lokuvikela okuphambene esifundazweni saseColorado (e-USA), njengoba nje ntsha. Waboshwa eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. UKevin waba ngomunye wabaduni abadumile kakhulu ekhulu lama-20 edlule futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi "ubuciko bokuhlasela" (isiNgisi. Ubuciko bokungenela, ngo-2005) ngemilando yangempela yabaduni abanezinguquko ezincane zokufihla ubunikazi be abanye babo. Ubuye wabhala incwadi yabasebenzisi abangafuni ukuhlanganyela imininingwane nohulumeni noma izimbangi: "Ubuciko obungabonakali: Ungagcina kanjani ubumfihlo kwi-Big Data" (English 2017). Mayelana neMitnik finds the filimu film "Ukugenca" (2000).
U-American Hacker Jonathan Joseph James (English Jonathan Joseph James, Disemba 12, 1983 - Meyi 18, 2008) Ngo-1999 wangena kwinethiwekhi yoMnyango Wezenhlangano Wezokuvikela - Wathola ukufinyelela kwamagama abasebenzisi kanye namaphasiwedi wabasebenzi. Okungaba khona, akakwazanga nje ukubuka imiyalezo, kepha futhi athumele imininingwane engamanga emnyangweni wezokuvikela. Ngemuva kwalokho shundeke ("kwabangu-10 kwabaduni abadumile kakhulu futhi okwenzeka kubo" / Computer) bathole ukuphathwa kweseva ye-NASA futhi bathunjwe isoftware yesiteshi samazwe omhlaba.
Ngo-2000, uVasily Gorshkov no-Alexey Ivanov baboshwe yi-FBI eSeattle. Babesolwa ngokweba izinombolo zamakhadi ezikweletu eziyi-16,000 ePaypal, Union Western neNarabank.
NgoFebhuwari 12, 2004, iMicrosoft yamemezela ukweba ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 2000 ngqo kusuka kunethiwekhi ye-Microsoft. Idatha ethunjiwe yabekwa kwinethiwekhi, okuvumele wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlole uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ngaphakathi. Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, iMicrosoft uqobo, noma i-FBI ingathola abahlaseli, okwabangela ukushaya idumela lomkhiqizi omkhulu wezwe.
Ngo-2009, umsuka waseMelika waseCuba u-Alberto Gonzalez wahlela ukushushunjiswa kwamashumi emigidi yamakhadi asebhange kusuka kuhlelo lokukhokha enhliziyweni, i-TJX COS, i-Bholesale Club neBhorale neBeable.
Ngo-2010, igciwane lekhompyutha (i-stuxnet iran liqinisekisa ama-stuxnet Worm ama-centrifuges) alimaze uhlelo lwenuzi lase-Iranian. Amasentimitha angama-20% okucebisa kwe-uranium akhutshaziwe. Leli gciwane likopishe amarekhodi kusuka kumakhamera wokubhekwa kwevidiyo futhi liwahlukanise ukuze insizakalo yezokuphepha ingaboni i-spout ye-centrifient kwimodi ephuthumayo. Ngokusobala, lokhu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zakwa-Israyeli ngokusekelwa kwe-United States.
NgoJulayi 2013, iziphathimandla zase-US zisola kubaduka abaduni ngokugenca uhlelo lwe-NASDAQ electronic Exchange System, Izinhlelo Zokukhokha I-Heartland Inc. Futhi uCarrefour S.A., kanye neBelgian Bank of Dexia Bank Belgium. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa (!) Imisebenzi yeqembu le-Hacker lebiwe idatha yamakhadi wezikweletu eziyizigidi eziyi-160 isuswe kuma-akhawunti asebhange ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800 emazweni ahlukene. Omunye kuphela wabaduni oboshiwe - uDmitry Smilian, ophumule, uNikolai Noskov, ongumRoma waseKotov, u-Alexander Kalenin noMikhail Rytikov, bafunwa. Umonakalo owaziwayo wezezimali owaziwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi ("Ukuhlaselwa kweProther yephrofayili ephezulu kakhulu emlandweni we-Intanethi").
Kusukela ngo-2006, i-Julian Assundge ihlele indawo evumela ukuthi wena ukushicilela ukuvuza imininingwane njengokungaziwa ("icala lokuphila kwe-Assange: Ukwazi ukwembula nge-CIA, iPentagon, abakhethiweyo base-United States nokuthi uzokwenza yiba ngakho). U-Asstandzh, ngokusho kwakhe, uthola imininingwane evela kubantu ababebekezelela izimfihlo futhi banquma ngokuzimela ukunikeza izimfihlo. Naphezu kwezitatimende ezingezinhle ngoDonald Trump, isenzo sika-Assange "ngokungalingani baba ngesinye sezici ezibalulekile ekunqobeni kweNew York Billionaire okhethweni."
Futhi, izincwadi zabangela amahlazo amaningi aphesheya. Kuze kube manje, isiza sishicilele amadokhumenti ayimfihlo angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-2.3 avela e-United States, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwezombusazwe kanye nolwazi kwi-CIA (Assange encwadini yakhe entsha ekhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-spyware e-USA).
Ububanzi bokushabalala kusuka ezinhlelweni zolwazi lwangasese unyaka nonyaka kuyakhula futhi. Izindaba Okuphakelayo ziyizihloko ezisheshayo mayelana nokuvuza kwemininingwane yasebhange, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinsizakalo zewebhu, kanye nezicelo zeselula. Ukufinyelela okuvulekile kwi-Intanethi Imephu yama-trackers okuqina komzimba avele, okuyidatha eqongelelwe emizileni yokubaleka kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27 ukusuka ngo-2015 kuya ku-2017. Ukungafani kwesimo ukuthi i-pentagon ngokwakhe yathengwa amabutho cishe ama-2500 ukuqina komzimba ohlelweni lomkhankaso wokulwa nokukhuluphala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwambulwa imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezifana nezisekelo zamasosha aseMelika (U.S. Amasosha embula imininingwane ebucayi futhi eyingozi ngokugijima).
Ngo-2018, kubikwa komunye wabavuza obukhulu bezinhlangano zedatha yomuntu siqu emhlabeni. Ngo-2020, i-Mariott Hotel inesisulu esihlanganyelwe eNkantolo eNkulu yaseLondon, intatheli Martin Bryant. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2014 kuya ku-Septhemba 2018, okungukuthi, iminyaka emine (!) Abahlaseli bathola imininingwane yezivakashi ze-Mariott Hotel Chain, kufaka amakheli e-imeyili, Idatha Yezingcingo UMarriott ubhekene necala laseLondon ngenxa ye-Huge DEAD BRED).
Ngo-2020, ukuvuza okukhulu kweziguli ezine-covion-19 ezenzekile eMoscow. Idatha yomuntu siqu engaphezulu kwezifo eziyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-300 itholakala kwi-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi amagama, amakheli okuhlala, izinombolo zocingo, izinkulumo zomshuwalense wezokwelapha, izinsuku zokuzalwa, ukuqinisekiswa kokuvuza kwesisekelo nge-coronavirus).
Ngokusho kwekhanda lesikhungo sezikhalazo kumacala e-US FBI Intanethi, inani eliphelele le-cybercrime elibhalisiwe lingu-10-12% wenombolo yangempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokwesaba izisulu ezibaduka kuzokushicilela ukuzikhipha kwazo imininingwane (Alexey Chernikov, "Idatha Iyavuza 2019: Izibalo, I-Cybersecurity Trends kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokugenca"). Ngokusho kombiko we-DLA Piper (DLA PIPER GDPPR SOPTION Survey 2020), ngonyaka we-2019 kuphela eYurophu, izikhalazo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-160 ngokwephula umthetho wedatha zaqoshwa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuqiniso bazo zonke izinto ezishicilelwe kuvame ukuba nzima ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa, isilinganiselo sokugenca izinhlelo zolwazi kanye nezimfihlo zikahulumeni zithinta umcabango. Kuphephile ukusho into eyodwa kuphela mayelana nokuqongelelwa kwedatha yekhompyutha kwakha usongo olungaba khona kubantu bangaphandle.