Idumela lezintuthwane lingaba nomona. Lezi zinambuzane ezisebenza kanzima zidela izinzuzo zazo ngenxa yokuhlomula okuvamile kwekoloni. Baphila ukuze bakhonze indlovukazi yabo futhi banakekele yonke imisebenzi esemqoka, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwenzalo, imali kanye nokugcina ukuhleleka kwe-anthall. Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezilungisiwe yidumela lazo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zithole indlela yokudlulisa yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile ezandleni zabadlali - umfo wazo obuthakathaka. Umbono ngegama elikhulumayo labanikazi bantu bantu abathandana nalo, njengoba kwenzeka, bagxile ekuphangeni kwalezi zinto eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa njalo, abanini bezigqila bahlasela ama-anthaill angomakhelwane, babulale abantu abadala, futhi amaqanda avundisiwe athwala nawo. Njengoba esekhulile, izintuthwane - izintuthwane azazi ukuthi bangobani abazali bangempela, futhi ngenxa yalokho bahlele ama-oda avela kubaninikho abasha, abathumbi babo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emsebenzini wabo wezabasebenzi ukhathazekile ngenzalo yezintuthwane zabanikazi ngezigqila, umphumela wokuthi abanikazi bezigqila bangancika kakhulu ezincekwini zokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuzondla ngaphandle kosizo. Futhi nokho, akuzona zonke izigqila zezintuthwane zithatha isiphetho sazo ngokuzithandela. Abanye balinyathela ngokuqinile inzalo yabaphilisi babo, bekhipha izinsalela ze-anthall.
Izinambuzane ezejwayelekile?
Izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezijwayelekile, kepha zinamakhono athile ahlukile. Izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ezidumile ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke, zivame kakhulu emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho zingaba khona ngengxenye yazo zonke izinambuzane ezihlala kwezinye izindawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintuthwane zangaphandle zifana kakhulu nama-termites futhi zivame ukudideka. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa invamu kusuka entuthwaneni ngokhandi obuncanyana bokugcina - phakathi kwesisu nesifuba. Ngisho izintuthwane zinamakhanda amakhulu, amadevu agobile kanye nemihlathi enamandla. Lezi zinambuzane zingezinto zokuhlangana kwe-interflower, lapho ama-wasps nezinyosi afaka khona.
Intuthwane imvamisa ihlala emiphakathini yesokhethi ehlelekile, engatholakala ngaphansi komhlaba, ezinhlakeni ezingeni lomhlabathi noma ezihlahleni. Uhola indlovukazi yomphakathi weForess Community noma indlovukazi, umsebenzi wawo ophambili ukuhlela izinkulungwane zamaqanda azohlinzeka ngokusinda kwekoloni. Izisebenzi ziyizintuthwane (zivame kakhulu "abantu bavame ukubonwa) - lezi zinsikazi ezingekho emthethweni, okuthi esikhundleni sokuzalanisa zibandakanyeke ekufuneni, zinakekele inzalo yendlovukazi, zisebenzise i-anthill, zivikele umphakathi futhi gcwalisa eminye imisebenzi eminingi. Impilo yabesilisa ikhululeke ngokwengeziwe, ngoba inhloso enkulu ukushada neNdlovukazi. Lokho ukwenza lo msebenzi nje, bangafa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintuthwane zixhumana futhi zibambisane namakhemikhali angaxwayisa abanye ngengozi noma abaholele emthonjeni wokudla. Imvamisa izintuthwane zidla umpe, imbewu, amakhowe noma izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokunambitheka ezintulayo ziyinto evamile. Ibutho lezintuthwane lingazingela izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni noma izilwane ezincane ezincelisayo.
Kuzothakazelisa kuwe: Kungani izintuthwane zingenye yezinambuzane eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni?
Eqinisweni, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezingajwayelekile zezintuthwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, kunezinto eziphilayo ezazisa izintuthwane futhi ziziphoqe ngomqondo waleli gama ukuze uphele. Mayelana nokuthi izicubu zamakhowe ziguqula kanjani izintuthwane eziya kuma-zombies, zifunde ezintweni ezihehayo zozakwethu uRamis Ganeiver.
Thina ngaleso sikhathi, sizobuyela ezintuthwaneni ezivukela ubushiqela babathengisi bezisebenzi. Ubukhulu bawo, njengomthetho, abungeqi ama-3 mm, futhi bahlala echibini leshidi lamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zeCanada. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zintuthwane azisoli ngisho nokuthi ziyizigqila. Lapho amaqanda athumba ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwezintuthwane zikaRahovenalev avuthwa futhi izintuthwane ezincane zivela emhlabeni, zibona iphunga lesidleke nezakhamuzi zalo futhi lamukele njengekhaya labo. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlelo lusebenza kahle futhi, mhlawumbe, kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani iMarshav isebenza - izintuthwane zingakwazi futhi zizokwamukela iphunga lesidleke senceku futhi lilithathe njengezedwa.
Njengoba izingxoxo ziphawula, ekubukeni kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuvukela kwezigqila ezintuthulweni kumelela inkinga ethokozisayo, ngoba izintuthwane ezigqilaziwe azitholi izinzuzo eziqondile ekuziphatheni kwabo. Njengoba abanikazi bezigqila baningi kakhulu futhi benamandla, izigqila azikaze zihlasele ama-depressants abo ngqo, futhi esikhundleni salokho zihlose ezinganeni zakubo ezingasizi ngabanikazi bazo. Icebo elinjalo lezincane lisiza ukugcina inani elincane labanini bezigqila, kepha alisoze laholela ekutheni "ukugudula kwesigaba esibusayo" sabanikazi beRabla.
Iphazili Yezokuziphendukezela Kwemvelo
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele umlando wezinhlobo ezigqilaziwe zezintuthwane. Lezi zintuthwane zihlala endaweni eguqukayo futhi entekenteke, ezidlweni ezibizwa ngokuthi izidleke zesikhashana - imvamisa ama-acorns echibini elivimbayo ehlathini. Indlela efanayo yokuhlala iphoqa izintuthwane ukuhambisa njalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikoloni lihlukaniswe uma kutholakala indawo engaphezu kweyodwa yesidleke. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi lale miphakathi emincane yezintuthwane ihlala izidleke eziningi eduze komunye nomunye.
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Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintuthwane zomnikazi wenceku zikwenza ukuhlasela izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka futhi zihlasele isidleke esisodwa ngasikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ithuba lokuthi izihlobo zezinye izisebenzi ezigqilaziwe zizosinda ekuhlaselweni futhi zizoqhubeka nokuphila eduze kwabanikazi bezigqila, ezingene ejele odadewabo ziyanda. Njengoba ukuhlasela kungumsebenzi obanzi abasebenzi, omncane abanikazi bezigqila eziseduzane, ukuhlasela okuncane ema-akhbi azungezile nezidleke. Ngakho-ke, ukuvukela izigqila, izigqila zezintuthwane azisize zizisize, futhi zivikele abathandekayo bazo esidlekeni. Futhi nokho, akekho owazi kahle ukuthi kungani izigqila zihlasela inzalo yabanikazi bazo, kodwa umphumela wokuvukela kwandisa amathuba okuphila kwezihlobo zabo ezidlekeni ezingomakhelwane.