Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukulungiswa kwama-raspberries kuya ngokuya kuthandwa ngabalimi. Isici salo kanye nenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo amandla okuba yizithelo kabili ngesizini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuchwepheshe bokutshala bumalokutshala bufana nokutshalwa kwe-raspberry yezinhlobo zendabuko, yize kunama-nuances. Ukuthatha ukutshala ama-raspberries asuswayo, kufanele abhekwe.
Ama-raspberry. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ukutshala ama-Lazedans
Okokuqala, ngaphansi kwe-raspberry ekhiphekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, embozwe umoya epulazilweni elinomhlabathi ojwayelekile, ophuzwayo ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sulfate sulfate kanye ne-superphosphate
Izimbobo ezijulile azidingi ukwenza ngaphansi kwezithombo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibonakaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande olungaphezulu komhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi imvula izodinga ukuhlinzeka ngama-drainage asebenzayo.
Ukufika okusajingijolo. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Lapho sifika ngqo, izithombo zitholakala emthonjeni ukuze amakhekhe abo ezimpande abe sezingeni lomhlaba. Izimpande zikhula ukuze zikwazi ukugcotshwa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa emuva kuyisiphazamiso esincane. Lapho-ke okusajingijolo kuniselwa futhi kubunguwe. Izingoma, ezinomswakama, hay, utshani, amagxolo achotshoziwe, i-peat ifanelekile njenge-mulch.
Izihlahla ze-raspberry
Kusekupheleni kokunisela okuningi kanye ne-canopy yesikhashana. Kubalulekile kaninginingi ngesizini eya emhlabathini ongajulile eduze kwezihlahla ukuze kusebenze ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Ukubamba umswakama enhlabathini, ukuvimbela ukubukeka nokukhula kwezitshalo ezinesisindo, kanye nokuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka ekuqothulweni kobusika, ekuqaleni kwesizini ngayinye entsha, kwenziwa i-mulching.
Ukuvimbela ukonakala nokuphula iziqu ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ahlolwe ukukhala noma i-trellis. Inketho yokugcina izothandwa uma kuhlelwa ukuthola ukuvuna okubili ngesizini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasethi ahlanganiswe amahlumela wonyaka owodwa, ngakolunye - unyaka owodwa.
Lesi sitshalo sibamba izakhamzimba eziningi emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokho kuncipha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uMalina udinga ukondla okujwayelekile. Ngekhwalithi yayo, ungasebenzisa i-cowboy ewuketshezi noma imfucumfucu yenkukhu, exutshwe ngamanzi ngokulingana, ngokulandelana, 1: 10 no-1: 20. Ngekota. M Malinnik uchithe kumalitha ayi-3 kuye kwa-5 alesi sixazululo sezakhi zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukubamba i-feeder izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini, kusukela ngentwasahlobo.
Falker raspberry. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Kudinga amasiko namaminerali. Baphathelene nokuntuleka kwabo kokusakazeka kwamaqabunga amancane anamabala ansundu ansundu eceleni kwemiphetho namahlumela abuthaka, ethola umbala onsomi. Isimo singalungiswa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Imvamisa bazenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Kwenziwa ngokususa unhlangothi olusha ngesikhathi sokukhula, okuzovumela amahlumela angenazithelo ukuthi athole inani elidingekayo lezakhi zomsoco futhi awenze buthaka. Imvamisa, kunamahlumela ayi-10 anempilo esihlahleni entwasahlobo, okuthelwa yizithelo - kungabi ngaphezu kuka-5-7.
Ukunciphisa okusajingijolo. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-raspberries asuswayo anganikeza ukuvuna okubili phakathi nesizini, kepha abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhawulelwa kokukodwa, ngoba nale nguqulo yamajikijolo iyakwazi ukuvuthwa.
Uma ukuvuna okukodwa kuphela kuhlelelwe ukuqoqa, khona-ke ekwindla kunqume sonke isihlahla ngaphansi kwempande, kungashiyi i-hemp.
Ngesikhathi sokuncipha, esenziwe entwasahlobo, susa amahlumela wokonakele, owomile futhi oqandisiwe.