Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. I-greenhouse esizeni izovumela isivuno sokuqala sezilimo ezahlukahlukene zemifino, zikhulise izitshalo ezinothando, izimbali, izithombo. Kepha indalo yayo kuzodingeka ichithe amabutho amaningi nezindlela.
Ukunquma ngosayizi wayo wesikhathi esizayo, udinga ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluzosetshenziselwa ukumboza: ingilazi, ifilimu, polycarbonate. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubheka uhlelo lokushisa nomoya omncane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa uhlaka futhi ufeze ukumaka kwemibhede namathrekhi azayo phakathi kwawo. Uma kuhlelwe ukukhulisa izithombo noma izitshalo emabhodweni, kwenziwa ama-racks.
Kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa igesi;
- I-Oven enempilo, usebenzisa ukhuni, amalahle, i-peat njengophethiloli;
- Amadivayisi wokushisa kagesi afaka umjovo ophoqelelwe umoya ofudumele;
- boiler;
- Idivayisi iqoqa amandla elanga (Helix).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-biofuels (umquba, umquba, i-sawdust) angasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukushiswa kwakhiwa i-oveni ekhethekile kuzodingeka. Ungase futhi uyishise futhi usensimini nje, ngemuva kokususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba endaweni umthwalo. Lapho-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi uzodinga ukubuyisela futhi ancibilike. Kuzokwazi ukutshala izitshalo kule ndawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukulondolozwa kwamandla afudumele ku-greenhouse akuwona umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Isolwa isesesigabeni sokwakhiwa kwayo nokwakha - lapho kufakwa iminyango kanye nemiphumela yokungena komoya. Kungenzeka futhi ukubamba ukushisa ngokusebenzisa amaqoqo okushisa okushisa okungokwemvelo okungewona umthombo wamandla ashisayo, kepha ayakwazi ukuyibamba isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwamabhethri anjalo kungabizwa:
- Amanzi ajwayelekile. Igcwele amabhakede noma amanye amathangi avela kwinsimbi noma epulasitiki, abekwe ngaphakathi kohoba. Emini, amanzi akubo ayafudumala, nangemva kokushona kwelanga, kusazoba kuhle, ukuhamba ngemfudumalo. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokushisa okushisa kwesitsha, kunconyelwa ukupenda okumnyama.
- Amatshe amakhulu (ama-cobblestones). Zibekwe emngceleni wangaphakathi we-greenhouse noma ezigabeni zamahhala zemibhede. Ifana namanzi, phakathi nosuku abafudumala khona, nakusihlwa nasebusuku, ukupholisa, kuzonikeza ukushisa. Ngokushisa kwabo okwengeziwe, imicu yokushisa nayo ingasetshenziswa.
Kuzoncika ngosayizi wesakhiwo. Okwe-greenhouse encane engapheli, imibhede yenziwa eceleni kwenhlangothi. Lokhu kungaba ngumbhede owodwa omude (uma kuhlelwa ukutshala isiko elilodwa) noma uchitheke ube maningi. Isibonelo, u-1.5 m enkabeni namamitha ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngalesosikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi yenze ngokukhululekile ukukhala, hhayi ukuthuthuka.
Ukuze uthole abamba ukushisa okugcinwe, kunoma yikuphi, kuzofanela wenze imibhede emibili ngendlela phakathi kwabo. Ububanzi bethrekhi bunqunywa ukuthi lingadluliselwa ngalo ngamabhakede noma amabhodi wawo, hhayi izitshalo ezigcizelelwe. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngu-50-70 cm
Imibhede kufanele ikhuphuke isihlobo namathrekhi. Ukuvimbela isilayidi senhlabathi ethrekhi, imingcele yakhiwa. Kulokhu, amabhodi ajwayelekile azofaneleka, ububanzi bawo okufanele babe ngamasentimitha amaningana ukuze badlule ukuphakama kombhede. Khweza amabhodi ngosizo lwezikhonkwane.
Lungiselela indawo ngaphansi kwengadi, ungaqala ukusebenza kwenhlabathi. Kungaba i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ethengiswa ezitolo zezingadi, noma ingxube elungiselelwe. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu akudingekile. Uma inhlabathi lapho i-greenhouse ifakwe khona, igcwaliswe, ivundiswe kahle, khona-ke ingakhawulelwa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela. Kulokhu, kudinga ukungabulawa magciwane ngokuntshontsha.
Ukuthola uhlobo lwengxube yenhlabathi, udinga ukubheka ukuthi yimaphi amasiko ahlelelwe ukutshalwa ku-greenhouse. Imvamisa inhlabathi eyamukelekayo kwezinye izitshalo ayilungele abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunquma uhlobo lwesitshalo esihleli, udinga ukubheka ukuhambisana kwawo.