Lesi yisiqephu esingaka esifundeke kabi seMpi Yezwe II. ENtshonalanga, kukhethwa nakancane ukukhumbula.
E-USSR, le ndaba ingafundwa emthonjeni owodwa nje - ama-memaraars wezempi uPilly N. A. SHMELEV "kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme", ezishicilelwe ngo-1966. Ukusuka encwadini Kulandela lokho ekuseni ngoNovemba 7, 1944, endaweni yezindiza yomuzi waseNiche (iSerbia), abashayeli bezindiza baseSoviet abavela e-Airlocks angu-707 babuthene ukuzogubha amaholide okuvuselela amaSoviet adumile, njengoba kungazelelwe baqala ukwenza dive izindiza eziyinqaba emakhanda abo nasekulahlekeleni amabhomu. Ekuqaleni, izivakashi ezingamenyiwe zamukelwa "ozimele" zaseJalimane - ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-1941 sabiza ngokuthi "Fokke-Wulfs" FW-189. Kwakuyisimangaliso: Okokuqala, "rama" kwakungunobuhlakani obuphakeme, bengahloselwe ukuphahlazeka ezindaweni ezindiza. Okwesibili, ngasikhathi sinye kukhona ama-dozen ambalwa (!) "Forkkey-Wolfs" amaJalimane kwakufanele athathe.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka kwecala kunqume ukuhlehlisa lapho. Emoyeni waphakamisa isikhulu esisebenza kwi-866th Fighter Airlock. Ekuhlaselweni kokuqala kuphathwe "ukugcwalisa" abantu abangabazi. Kancane kancane wakhumula wonke amabutho, futhi "impi yenja yangempela" yaqala emoyeni - impi ebanzi ezindaweni eziphansi. Olunye "luhlaka" ludutshulwe phansi, futhi i-Yak-3 yethu yafa. Kepha ngokushesha abashayeli bezindiza baseSoviet ngokumangala baphawula ukuthi kwakungekho emnyama yamaJalimane amaphiko kanye nama-fuselages endiza yezitha, nezinkanyezi ezimhlophe ze-US Air Force! Omunye waphinde wakhumbula ukubizwa kwe-American "Rama" - ukuxabana okusindayo kokukhanya kwe-R-38 ". Emshini ofanayo, kuphela kunguqulo yesithombe, endiza futhi washonela bonke abaziwayo abaziwayo.
Ishalofu elingcono kakhulu, iqhawe leSoviet Union alexander Koldunov (ukunqoba komoya okungu-46 kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi) nalo lihlanganyele kule mpi. Lowo, ngo-1987, phakathi kwe-perestroika uzosuswa esikhundleni se-Commander-in-Chief of Air Defense ngokufika kweScandalous of M. Rumala esikwele esibomvu.
Nguyena obeka impilo ebeka impilo, wandizela e-American ehamba phambili ukukhombisa izinkanyezi ezibomvu endizeni yakhe. Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, amaMelika asuse i-ravoisi. Kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Empeleni ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, elinye iqembu lezindiza laseMelika lahlasela ikholomu yamasosha aseSoviet, alandela umgwaqo omkhulu. Baphinde bakwazi ukushayela, kepha baba nesikhathi sokwenza. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhuzi wezibhamu waseRifle, uGeneral Starov, wabulawa. Amagama akhe okugcina ukuthi: "Ama-Imperialists alosiwe!".
7: 3 Esikhundleni Sethu
"I-American Command, yiqiniso, yaxolisa" esigabeni "sethu. Kepha uyini umqondo walawa mazwi wamanga? Ngeke babuyisele ama-comrade ethu abizayo ashonile ngesikhathi se-taito-rate "Allies".
Ngokuvamile, ithoni leNcwadi kaNcwadi KaN. Shmelev alishiyanga ukungabaza ukuthi lahlelwa kakhulu ekubunjweni kwembutho kwabantu baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezamibi. Ngabe uvele avele nemicabango: Ngabe lesi siqephu saqamba lesi siqephu ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshode? Kepha ukuqinisekiswa ngokungazelelwe kwavela ngokuphelele ngakolunye uhlangothi - kusukela kwangaphambili iYugoslavia.
Njengoba wazi, amasosha aseSoviet asiza i-National Liberation Army yaseYugoslavia ukuthi baxoshe abahlaseli baseJalimane abahlaseli ezweni. Ngokwesivumelwano, okuthi ngo-Okthoba 16, 1944 kwasayina i-Yugoslav Marshal Tito kanye neSoviet Marshal Tolbukhin, izingxenye ze-17 zamasosha ezempi e-17 zempi zithole ilungelo lokujabulela noma iyiphi indawo yezindiza yasendaweni. Kulokhu, iSoviet Air Force bekufanele ngabe iqeqeshelwe abashayeli bezindiza bakwaYugoslav kanye nokusebenza kwezindiza ze-Yak-3 kanye nendiza yokuhlasela ye-IL-2. Omunye walawa maqembu wawususelwa enkundleni yezindiza yedolobha laseNish.
Ama-veterans e-yugoslav Division abiwa ngezinkumbulo zesigameko ephephandabeni laseBelgrade "ezepolitiki" kaNovemba 9, 1988 - ngokugubha iminyaka engama-44 yalezo zehlakalo.
Ngokusho kwabo, ngoNovemba 7, 1944, kwavela iqembu le-American B- 25 Mitchell ngokuzumayo ngokuzumayo kwavela phezu kwekholomu yonogada bakwa-6 onogada izibhamu zasenyakatho enyakatho, ehamba nabalwa phansi. Impukane ephelele ibingama-30 abantu baseMelika babeqhuma ngokunembile ekhanda lekholomu: Umkhuzi wesakhiwo wabulawa, 31 amasosha nesikhulu, abanye abantu abangama-37 balimala. Iqembu lama-9 Yak-3 Fighters asuswa enkundleni yezindiza, elinye lalo lalidutshulwa ngokushesha. Umoya unempi evuthayo. IKomidi Lezepolitiki lePratics, elinamathiselwe kwi-Niche Airfield, yaqashelwa abasebenzi ukuthi izindiza eziyi-7 neze-3 zaseSoviet zidutshulwe phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaMelika alahlekelwe abashayeli bezindiza abangu-14.
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi idatha yeKhomishani yeYugoslav engaziwa, ivela ukuthi amaMelika alahlekelwe "ngama-Liotnings" angashadile kanye no-2 Mitchell Bomber abane-Crew yabantu aba-5. Ngokunokwenzeka, lezi kwakuyizindiza ezivela ku-15th Air Force Air Force, ngabo-1944 ezazisekelwe e-Italy. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, kuphela ama-fighters "ukugcotshwa" kanti inani lazo lalingekho ngaphezu kwezintathu elibambe iqhaza ohlangothini lwaseMelika.
Ngokuvumelana nobabili, impi yaseSoviet-America yalethwa ngokuqothuka. Kuyenzeka eduze nasentwasahlobo yango-1945, lapho ukuqhekeka phakathi kwabalingani be-Anti-Hitler Coalition kwakubanzi kakhulu, konke kungaphenduka okuhlukile ... kodwa kube yinye yamaqhawe emicimbi echazwe, u-Alexander Koldunov, lo mhlangano noMelika Abashayeli bezindiza kwakungewona owokugcina. Ngo-1948, wathola inkanyezi yesibili yeqhawe ngemuva kwezakhiwo zamaMelika, lapho kwaqala "impi ebandayo". Kepha le yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele ...
Nakhu ukuthi imininingwane yamanje ephathelene nale micimbi ibukeka kanjani:
"NgoNovemba 7, 1944, endaweni yedolobha laseNiche eYugoslavia, amaqembu amabili (ingqikithi yezindiza ezingama-27) zendiza yaseMelika" uSuku "amasosha nezikhulu kanye namasosha amaSoviet, kufaka phakathi umkhuzi wezidumbu zonogada we-6th. Guent Jikelele G.P. Amakati. Ukuze kuboniswe, abalwa 9 bahoxiswa nguCaptain A. Koldunov wakhuliswa. Ukuphila okujabulisayo, abathakathi besondela endiza yaseMelika, babakhombise izinkanyezi ezibomvu kwi-fuselage, kodwa badutshulwa, kwadutshulwa izindiza ezimbili zeSoviet. 3 (Ngokusho kwemininingwane yeSoviet) noma 2 (Ngokusho kwemininingwane yaseMelika) yendiza yase-US badutshulwa ngomlilo wokuphendula, kufaka phakathi noyedwa owangqongqoza umthakathi. Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukufeza ukunqanyulwa kwempi - Abathakathi 'babeka' indiza yabo phambi kwempumulo yeqembu eliholayo labantu baseMelika. Ngemuva kwento eyenzekile, kwenzeke inqwaba enkulukazi. AbaseMelika bavumile "iphutha" futhi baxolisa, kodwa umyalo womyalo wabalwa ngabashayeli bethu abazodutshulwa. "
Kususelwa ezintweni zokwakha: USergey Osipov, ukuphikisana kanye namaqiniso Iphephandaba №45, 2004