Ngo-1940, amaFulentshi futhi amaBrithani akhulisa ukusebenza ngaphansi kwePike eyabiwe ("izihlahla zomkhonto"), ehlose ukuhlasela i-USSR esuka eningizimu futhi achithe izindawo zokukhiqiza uwoyela ezindaweni zeBaku, iGrozny, eBatumi.
I-Caucasian Amafutha Craft yanikezwa ngaleso sikhathi ama-Soviet Union amaphesenti ama-potroline aphezulu e-200 aphezulu, amaphesenti angama-90 amafutha, amaphesenti angama-96 ama-autotrator oils kusuka ekukhiqizweni kwawo okuphelele e-USSR.
Ukuhlinzwa kwahlelwa ngo-Ephreli 1940, khona-ke lokhu kuhlasela kudluliselwe kuMeyi, kamuva - ngoJuni-Julayi. Umhlaba wesibili, iFrance kanye ne-United Kingdom kwakusesimweni sempi neJalimane, kodwa ngasentshonalanga kwakuthule ... entwasahlobo yango-1940, iJalimane yalungisa imisebenzi emibili yemikhosi yaseYurophu - ukuthwebula iDenmark naseNorway futhi Ngokumelene neFrance, eBelgium naseNetherlands, kepha amaFrance namaBrithani esikhundleni sokuqinisa phambili ngokumelene noHitler eNtshonalanga, abukeka eMpumalanga.
"Ubuthakathaka obuyisisekelo bomnotho waseRussia ukuncika kwalo kumafutha eCaucasian. Umthombo uncike ngokuphelele kuwo womabili amabutho abo ahlomile kanye nezolimo elenziwe ngomshini ... Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ikhefu elibalulekile lemiphumela kawoyela elizofinyelela emiphumeleni elikude futhi kungaholela ekuweni kwezinhlelo zezempi, zezimboni nezolimo zaseRussia, "kusho uJonker UMaurice Gamalen Prime Nduna KaNdunankulu waseFrance Reyny.
Ngemuva kokufunda idokhumenti, uNdunankulu waseFrance waphakamisa iLondon ukuthi aqale "ukusebenza okunqumayo olwandle olumnyama nowama-caspian ... ukuze anciphise ukuphenya nge-germany emnothweni wonke we-USSR ngaphambi kokuba i-rihu iphumelele ukuyisebenzisa Ezintshisakalweni zabo ... "
ELondon, usabele kahle kulo musho. Ngokushesha uhlelo lwePike lwaqala ukuthola izinhlaka zangempela. Ama-English-French Allies ahloselwe kusuka ezindaweni zaseSyria naseTurkey enamaqembu amaningana amabhomu ukuteleka eSoviet Caucasus. U-Ankara washintshashintsha, kodwa wathambekele ekuhlinzekeni izindiza zawo eFrance nase-UK. I-Moscow, okuthi, ukubonga ubuhlakani, ibilwazi ngalezi zinhlelo, yaqala iqembu eliphuthumayo lokuqinisa amandla e-air forcascaucasian District.
Umlando ubengeke uphenduke kanjani uma ama-English-French Allies anquma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwePike? Manje ngeke uwuphendule lo mbuzo, sazi kuphela ukuthi kwenzekeni. Ngo-Ephreli 1940, iJalimane yaqala ukusebenza kwezempi enyakatho yeYurophu. AmaJalimane athumba iDenmark, aphule cishe yonke indiza yesiNgisi, esekelwe eNorway.
Imicimbi yathuthukiswa ngokushesha. NgoMeyi, amaJalimane ahlukana nomugqa wamaMaginos - uhlelo lwama-French desication emngceleni neJalimane. Ngenyanga efanayo, amabutho aseJalimane avimba amaBritish ngaphansi kweDunkirk. Umyalo wamaJalimane wavumela amasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 nezikhulu zobukhosi bakhe ukuba bakhishwe; UHitler Bereg ongaba yimali engaba khona ngaphambi komkhankaso we-wehrmacht ozayo empumalanga.
Futhi iFrance yalindela ihlazo lokuphanga. Ibutho lakhe lachotshozwa kungakapheli inyanga. NgoJuni 1940, ingxenye ye-Wehrmacht imakwe yiParis. EFrance, icebo lePike laphenduka inganekwane. Ngokuqondene neBrithani, khona-ke uhlelo lokuhlaselwa lwe-USSR luhlehliselwe isikhashana.
Leli cebo livuselelwe ngokoqobo ngokoqobo usuku lokuhlaselwa kwaseJalimane e-USSR ngoJuni 22, 1941, lapho inhloko yeNhloko ye-Uk Air Force Forces iphakamise ukulungiselela ukulungiselela amabhomu iBaku neGrozny, ukuze amakhambi e-oyela awangeni ezandleni KwamaJalimane; Amasosha aseBrithani ayezethemba ngokunqotshwa ngokushesha kweHitler yeSoviet Union.
Kodwa-ke, uChurchill wamukela esinye isixazululo. Wayekuqonda lokho emcimbini wokuhlulwa kwe-USSR, isisulu esilandelayo se-Wehrmacht, sabamba izinsizakusebenza zaseSoviet, kuzoba iBrithani. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa isiJalimane eSoviet Union, uChurchill waphendukela eStalin ngencwadi ethi: "Sonke sijabule kakhulu ngeqiniso lokuthi amabutho aseRussia anokuhlaselwa okuqinile futhi okunolaka amaNazi. Isibindi nokukhuthazela kwamasosha aseSoviet futhi abantu babangela ukunconywa kwendawo yonke. Sizokwenza konke ukukusiza njengoba lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi, izimo zendawo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zethu ezikhulayo ... "
ISoviet Union, i-United Kingdom kanye ne-United States of America baba Allies eMpini Yezwe II. Kodwa-ke, njengebutho elibomvu, sebenqobile ukunqoba, bathuthela eNtshonalanga, ama-Anglo-Saxons aphuthwe endala. Uhlelo lwe-pike lwazalwa kabusha kulokho okusha, okuthe xaxa.
Entwasahlobo yango-1945, indlunkulu ehlanganisiwe yokuhlelwa kwamahhovisi ehhovisi le-UN encazelweni ejulile yaqala umsebenzi we-Churchill ukuthuthukisa uhlelo "olungacabangi. Ngokwalolu hlelo, ukwahlukaniswa kokwehlukaniswa kwalo-47, kanye nokwahlukana okusanda kwakhiwa okungu-10-12 kwasungulwa ngokuhlukumeza ibutho elibomvu eYurophu. Uhlelo lwalulungele ngoMeyi 22, izenzo zezempi kufanele ngabe zaqala ngoJulayi 1.
"Unochy" akazange afezeke. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo yi-Stadists yaseNtshonalanga yamandla, avuka empumalanga phakathi neMpi Yempi eNkulu Kakhulu, yathatha izintambo. Ekuphetheni, i-Churchlillion eqondiswe yiKomidi LaseBrithani leNdlunkulu yendlunkulu ngecebo "lingenakubonwa", kwaqala ukuthi impumelelo iqala ukuphumelela. zidonswe empini ende yokulwa namandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwalawa mandla kungakhuphuka. "
Kodwa-ke, inyunyana enkulu ye-USSR, i-USA ne-UK, abanikeze ukunqoba kweJalimane likaHitler, bawa ngokushesha ngokumangazayo. "Kuze kube sezinyangeni ezimbalwa, umzabalazo ohlanganyelwe nesitha esivamile washintshwa yimpi ebandayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo owakwabiwa nawo aqala ukubhekana ngokusobala ngokubona" ...
Photo Photo: Ukukhishwa kwamasosha aseBrithani avela ngaphansi kwe-Dunkirk