I-Ingush imelela abantu bomdabu baseCaucasus, obekulokhu kudala amasiko ayo eminyaka adala. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, i-Ingushi lambelela kwikhodi ekhethekile yokuziphatha, ebhebhethekisa izimpilo namasiko awo. Emizaneni yabo futhi namuhla kuneqoqo lemithetho yendawo yonke, igunya eliphelele labadala, isimo esinenhlonipho kakhulu ngabadala.
Namuhla kunabantu abangaba ngu-700 emhlabeni, bazibeka ezingeni kulesi sizwe. Iningi lazo lihlala ezweni elingokomlando, e-Ingushetia, esifundeni, lapho ungabona khona amasiko nendlela yokuphila, akushintshiwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Bayini - ingu-Ingushi? Yini ebahlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izizwe?
Amakhasi adlule
Igama labantu lenzeke egameni ledolobhana lase-Angesht, kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII lalingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu kunazo zonke eTarskaya Valley. I-Inguse ngokwayo yayivame ukuzibiza ngama-halves.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, lokhu kubizwa kuhlotshaniswa negama elithi "Gala", okubonisa umbhoshongo noma inqaba. Le ncazelo enengqondo impela, ngoba endulo yakudala yohlobo ngalunye lwe-lush yayinombhoshongo wayo, ngokubukeka kanye nesimo sokuthi umuntu angawahlulela khona isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nempumelelo yomndeni.
I-Ingushi ingelinye lama-autochthous people of the North Caucasus. Iningi labo futhi ezinsukwini zethu lihlala ezweni amakhulu amaningi eminyaka angelowokhokho babo. Ikakhulu, yi-Ingushetia kanye nengxenye yezindawo zaseNorth Assetia.
Ngemuva kokungena embusweni waseRussia emazweni e-igush, kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu, futhi akubona bonke ababekuhle. Ingxenye yabantu bebengafuni ukukhuthazelela amandla amaRussia, ngenxa yalokho okwaphoqelelwa ukuba ashiye izwe lakubo. Ama-Ingush amaningi axoshwa eMbusweni we-Ottoman, eKazakhstan, eCentral Asia.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, amadlozi e-Ingush anamuhla ayekhona abathwali besiko lasendulo leCoban, ababekhona emakhulwini eminyaka angu-9 emakhulwini eminyaka angu-9 kuya esikhathi sethu. Yilezi zizwe ezibizwa ngokuthi "abaseCaucasian" kanye ne- "Dzurdzuki" emithonjeni, babeka izisekelo zenani labantu baseNyakatho Caucasus, kubandakanya ne-Ingushi.
Isazi-mlando sasendulo samaGrikhi uStrabo emibhalweni yakhe sikhuluma ngo- "Gargas", okungase kube yizizwe ze-igush. Umbhali wasendulo waveza ukuthi laba bantu bahlala emazweni aseNyakatho neCaucasian bamngcele ubunikazi bamazons.
Amakholwa we-Ingush
Izinkolelo zokuqala ze-ingush kwakukhona izethulo zamaqaba endawo emhlabeni zigcwele imimoya yokuba ngumvikeli. Kamuva, izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu kanye nabalandeli bezikhathi zamaSulumane zivela e-Ingushetia, eyaqala ukusakaza inkolo yabo ngenkuthalo. Naphezu kokuguqulwa okusheshayo ezinkolelweni ezintsha, ngisho nangekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakukhona amaphesenti amaningi amaqaba phakathi kwe-Ingushi.
Isichazamazwi se- "Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus ne-Efron" sibonisa okulandelayo:
"I-Ingush yinqwaba yamaSulumane-Sunni, kepha ayatholakala phakathi kwawo namaKristu, kanye namaqaba aphelele. AmaSulumane asabalale ngaphandle kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ezikhathini zasendulo ama-Ingush angamaKristu ayengamaKristu, okuthi amasonto amaningi nezinsalela amasonto amadala asebenzisa inhlonipho enkulu nakuzo ukubhekana nemikhosi ehlukahlukene, eyingxube yamasiko obuKristu kanye nokubukwa kobuqaba. "
Ukubukeka kwe-igubha
I-IUNSHISHUSI, njengoba ama-anthropologists aphawula, amele uhlobo lwangaphandle lokhokho wabo olukude, futhi izici eziningi zicishe zashintsha nenqubekela phambili yezikhathi. Izici ezihlukile zabamele abantu zithathwa njengezinwele ezimnyama nezinwele, ukukhula okuphezulu, umzimba omncane, i-chin evimbayo.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, i-Ingush yayithathwa njenge-pulp kanye nokuvumelana kwezinzuzo - kowesilisa nowesifazane. Ukuba nesisu esikhulu, esigqugquzela, sasibhekwa njengengafanele. Kungakho laba bantu bevinjelwe kakhulu ngenani lokudla okwamukelekayo, noma kunjalo, ngoba izivakashi ziyenzile.
Indawo yokuhlala - umbhoshongo
Njengoba sengivele ngibonile, indawo yokuhlala yendabuko ye-Ingush yayinefomu elingajwayelekile kakhulu. Kwakuwumbhoshongo wamatshe. Ekuphakameni, izinhlaka ezinjalo zingafinyelela amamitha ayi-10-16, futhi zakhiwa ikakhulukazi ezintabeni nasezintabeni. Izindonga zemibhoshongo zazihlotshiswe nge-carving ngamatshe, zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso nezimpawu ezijwayelekile, zigcizelela isimo sabaqashi.
Lapho ehlangana nowesilisa, u-Ingushi wanaka umbhoshongo wakhe, isimo sakhe. Indlu ingaba nokuningi "kulandise" ngomgcini wayo. Vele, namuhla lezi zindawo zimele kakhulu kuphela izikhumbuzo zomlando futhi azihloselwe ukuhlala.
Izingubo ze-Ingush
Ingubo yendabuko ye-Ingushi ingeyoluhlobo olujwayelekile olujwayelekile. Kwisudi kunehembe elihle elinesango eliphakeme, iBeshmet, uHares. Ingubo yabesilisa ihlanganise ibhande lapho kufakwa khona i-dagger. I-Inngush ikholwa ukuthi bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola isambatho ngaphandle kwesidingo eseqile. Futhi ukuletha, akunakwenzeka ukubeka emgodini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa. Ngisho nasehlayani, bekungenakwenzeka ukuba nokuthola umuntu ngesikhali.
Kepha uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esibucayi, phakathi nomzabalazo, i-Ingush ikholelwa ukuthi ukushaywa kufanele kusetshenziswe kusuka phezulu, okwakunikelwe eminyakeni eminingi yokuqeqeshwa. Kulezi zinsuku, la masiko ayingxenye yomlando we-Ingush, kanye nezingubo zendabuko zingabonakala ngamaholide kazwelonke.
I-INUNUSHI - abantu, inkumbulo yesitolo engcwele yesikhathi esedlule, amasiko awo amakhulu eminyaka adala. Kulaba bantu, umlando awekho nje isenzo esihambisana nonqenqema lwabo, kodwa futhi nolwazi lokuthi okhokho badlula. I-INUNUSI kholwa ukuthi yilesi sayensi ezosiza ekugwemeni amaphutha amaningi angeniswe esikhathini esedlule, kanye nokusebenzisa amandla emvelo yabo nokuqonda, izizukulwane zazo zangaphambili zanikezwa.