Imakethe yezimali eRussia ilindele ukuguqulwa kohlelo lokuvuma - I-Central Bank ibilindele ushintsho ezindleleni zokubambisana. Manje imithetho iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ivame ukuphinda kabili, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhipha ilayisense yemisebenzi efanayo, eyakha ubunzima kanye noMlawuli. Isondlelaso esondweni se-Reform yethulwe engxoxweni yomphakathi wezohwebo embikweni okhethekile weBhange LaseRussia. Abahlanganyeli betafula eliyindilinga "Ukuphuculwa kokwamukelwa kwemakethe yezezimali kwabelana ngemibono yabo ngeziphakamiso. Amathuba amasha ababambiqhaza "(ahlelwe nguMkhandlu we-CCI we-Russian Federation ngezinqubomgomo zezimboni nezezimali kanye nokutshala imali, inyuvesi yezezimali ngaphansi kukahulumeni we-Russian Federation kanye nePlanethi yezwe). UVladimir Gamza, onguSihlalo we-TPP Council of the Russian Federation for Russian Federal for Financia kanye nezezimali, kanye noMarina Abramova, inhloko yoMnyango Wezezimali Nezimali Zomnyango Wezimali kanye noMongameli. Silandisa ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zengxoxo.
Izindlela zokwamukelwa kweFinnish ngempela kuzofanela zishintshe eceleni uma zingakhokhwanga lula, lapho-ke okungenani ukususwa kwezidingo zokulawula ezingadingekile, ababambiqhaza betafula eliyindilinga okuvumile. Bekusobala ikakhulukazi ukuthi kwaqala ukufika kwe-megaregulator emelelwe yi-Central Bank, kukhumbuze i-Boris rubtsov, iSekela lenhloko yoMnyango Wezimali kanye nezimakethe zezimali zeNyuvesi yezezimali.
Kunemikhawulo ekuhlanganiseni imisebenzi esondele kakhulu kokuqukethwe komnotho futhi, njengoba kukhombisa isipiliyoni sakwamanye amazwe, kungaba endaweni ephelele yokulawula.
Ukunyakaza kweBhange LaseRussia kuya ekubuzeni nasekuhlelweni kokwenziwa okwakungase kunikeze ithuba lokungasebenzisi imizamo emikhulu yokuthola amanye amalayisense okuthola amalayisense, kungenzeka kuphela ukwamukela inhloko yeNational Calminal Association yeVasily Zablotsky. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukutholwa kwelayisense eyengeziwe kunjengemisebenzi efanayo kubangela iqoqo elikhulu lemibhalo, ngokulandelana, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zezezimali ziyakhula.
URubtsov ubuye wakhumbula nokuthi iRussia yehlisa inani lababambe iqhaza emakethe yezimali. Futhi uma ukwazi ukwenza lula inqubo yokungena emakethe yezikhungo ezintsha, ngokuqinisekile izoba yinhle.
Amaqembu adale imibuzoLo mbiko uhlongoza ukuxoxa ngemodeli esebenzayo yokwamukelwa emakethe yababambiqhaza ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yezezimali. Futhi le ndlela ababambiqhaza engxoxweni yasekelwa.
Ukuxhaswa kutholwe umbono wokuqalisa kuwebhusayithi yeBhange Lasebhange "Designer", okuyimodi eku-inthanethi enikeze isethi yezidingo zokwamukelwa. Kepha izimiso zokuhlangana kwezikhungo zezezimali ngohlobo lomsebenzi oludale ukungabaza (zabelwe ama-8, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wasebhange kanye nokusebenza kwe-microfinin, umshuwalense, ukulumani, ukulawulwa kwempahla, njll.).
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlanganisa iqembu "Banking" nge- "Microcredit" kuphawule uKarin Adamov, iphini lezezimali umqondisi wezimali zebhizinisi kanye namasu we-Adg Group. Ubuye wanaka iqiniso lokuthi iqembu lokulamula lihlanganisa imisebenzi yezimboni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Akufanele uphikise ukufinyelela okuvumelekile kanye nokwaziswa kwabahlanganyeli emakethe yezimali: bobabili kufanele babe semakethe, uBoris rubtsov uyakholelwa. Ngeqiniso lokuthi ukubekezelelana kumele kuhlanganiswe, uNatalia Annena, uprofesa ohambisana neNyuvesi yezezimali, uyavuma.
SRO: Ngabe ngidinga amalungelo amaningiAbahlanganyeli baphinde baxoxa ngokuthi kungenzeka badlulise ilungelo lokuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kuphrofayela yemakethe yezezimali sro. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokusho kukaVladimir Gamza, ongusihlalo woMkhandlu weRussia Federation for Russian Federation for Russian Federation for Cussian Federation for Financian and Investment Policy, uhlelo lwe-SRO luseRussia luvuthiwe impela. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi izinhlangano zingenakho ukusebenza okudingekayo, amandla, ama-zablotsky; Ukujika okunjalo akulungele i-Central Bank.
Esikhathini eside, imakethe ngokwayo ingazishintshanisa ngokwayo, kusho u-Alexander Tygov, kanye neBhange laseRussia kuleli cala kungagcina ukusebenza kokugadwa kwe-SRO. Mhlawumbe kungaba kuhle uma ibhange laseRussia ligcwalise amakhono anjalo kancane kancane, waphawula u-Annena. Ubuye wanaka ukuthi manje asikho isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo zokuqaliswa kokusebenza okusha.
Ukuze uthole indlela ecophelelaIningi lokungabaza labangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwamukelwe emakethe noma ekwenqatshelwe ebhange laseRussia ngesisekelo sokwahlulela okushukumisayo (lapho isinqumo senziwa ngesisekelo hhayi kuphela izidingo ezisunguliwe, kodwa futhi sinaka imiphumela ye Imisebenzi nezinye izici eziwusizo zomfakisicelo. - Ed.).
Ubuye waveza nokuthi izimiso kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokuhlaziya ukwahlulela okushukumiselekile kudinga ingxoxo eyengeziwe.
Kuthunyelwe ngu: Olga Blinova