I-heroic tula tanker vasily ivanovich zaitsev yashiya izinkumbulo ezimangalisa zempi yakhe yangaphambi kwempi nezempi. Banokuningi esinganele manje ezindabeni ngaleso sikhathi - ukungabikho kwe-Pathos kanye nomuzwa wokuvuma izono. Wayebonakala ephindisela kuyo yonke imicimbi uqobo. Ngakho-ke, manje sinethuba elingajwayelekile lokukhuluma nomuntu owayehlala kuleyo mpi embi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Walwa, efuna umndeni, walimala, wenziwa i-Feat - imicimbi yempilo yonke, futhi lokhu kuyiminyaka emine nje.
NgoFebhuwari 12 amamaki iminyaka engu-110 kusukela kwazalwa iqhawe leSoviet Union Vasiet Ivanovich Zaitseva.
Umshado Ohlulekile
UVasily Ivanovich Zaitsev wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 12, 1911 edolobhaneni laseCasherino wesiFunda samanje se-Yasnogorsk. Ubaba u-Ivan Matyevevich kulo msebenzi wawuyisikhulu sokubumba. Ngaphambi kwenguquko, wasebenza eMoscow naseTula, ngemuva kwempi yombango kuphela eTula, kusukela ngo-1926 - esikhali. Umama u-Alexander Mikhailovna wasala esigodini sonke lesi sikhathi, wahola ipulazi ngosizo lwezingane. Futhi akusekho kuwo emndenini, abantu abayisishiyagalombili. Waphila kanjalo. Ubaba ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemali etholwayo, ngezikhathi ezithile evakashele ekhaya.
U-Alexandra Mikhailovna washona ngo-1930. Emva kwalokho, ubaba wahlukana emzaneni, wonke umndeni wathuthela eTula. Ngemuva kwempi, u-Ivan Matterevich wayehlala endlini engama-88 eLenin Avenue. Abafowethu ababili nodadewethu abane basebenze efektri yezikhali. UMfoweth 'uNicholas, ngo-1924 wazalelwa, washona ezimpini zeVitebsk esevele ngo-1941.
UVasily Zaitsev, njengoba endala, wathuthela kuYise eTula phambilini - emuva ngo-1926. Uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzosebenza futhi afunde. Waphothula iziqu ezivela esikoleni sabasebenzi abaneminyaka eyishumi yesigaba sesibili esiqanjwe ngeCongtern, kepha akuzange kube khona ngomsebenzi isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakusekuntuthuli omkhulu, futhi ngokushintshana kwabasebenzi kwanikezwa izinkomba kuphela emsebenzini owodwa. Ekugcineni, ngo-1929 kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuqala umfundi ekuqaleni, bese umakhenikha efektri yasePhoenix, ngemuva kwalokho "tulasantehnika".
Ngo-1932, wabizelwa ebuthweni lempi, futhi ukuhlanganisa iqembu kwathumela i-CADET ye-Oryol Armored School. Ngokubambisana neZaitsev bahamba amakhono angamashumi amabili.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngaya ukuyokhonza eBerdichev. Wayala ithangi eshalofini elisetshenziswe eshalofini le-3rd Bessarabian Cavalry Division, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1935 - Iplatoni Platoon. Wabamba iqhaza eKiev Maneuvers, okuthiwa yi-Ivanovich ebizwa ngama-Memoirs akhe "adumile". Futhi empeleni - kwakuyindalo yokufuna konke,
ebanjelwe eSoviet Union eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwazo ukulahleka kwe-zaitsev endaweni entsha yenkonzo e-Izyaslavl.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1937, iqembu laphakamisa ukukhathazeka, ligxila emsamo futhi lathunyelwa enkabeni yeRussia. Isikhathi eside saqhubeka ngokungazi izimbangela kanye nephuzu lokugcina lalesi simo esingalindelekile, kanti amapulatifomu ayengaphansi kokulayishwa eKaluga. I-regiment yaguqulwa yaba yithangi le-2nd battalion, laba yingxenye ye-13th Tank Brigade.
Ngesikhathi entwasahlobo yango-1937, wahlangana e-Izyaslavl ngenkosikazi yakhe yesikhathi esizayo uRaisa Drabchuk.
Ehlobo lika-1939, badluliselwe esifundeni samasosha eTrans-Baikal, ngokulungela nganoma isiphi isikhathi sokukhuluma nendawo yezimpi eziseChalchin-Goal. Kodwa-ke, ukuxabana okuhlomile kwaphela ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabo.
Okokuqala abalindi
NgoMeyi 2, 1941, wasuka ekwamukelweni kwezemfundo. Fraulze.
Ukudlula ngempumelelo izivivinyo, wabhaliswa ngumlaleli we-Academy wesifundo sokuqala futhi waqala amakilasi ajwayelekile. Emfuleni owodwa, iflaya elidumile laseMarina Svalova, obambe iqhaza embhalweni wendiza kanye noValentina Grisodulova noPolina Osipenko. Bonke baba ngabesifazane bokuqala abanikezwe isihloko samaqhawe eSoviet Union. Ngo-1943, uMarina Oblova washona ngokulimala endizeni.
(Photo: Marina Svalo)
E-Academy, impilo yaqhubeka njengenjwayelo. Kepha kungekudala ngathumela abashayeli bezindiza, abadlali be-artillery. Ayithathwa amathangi kuphela kanye ne-infantrymemben. Ababhali balesi sifundo sesikhathi eside bemi isikhathi eside ngesilungiselelo emaphambili. Kwakunomunyu futhi kuyacasula ukuthi ibutho elibomvu liyaqhubeka nokubuyela emuva ukuthi akakwazanga ukuyeka isitha. Izicelo zokuthumela kumyalo wangaphambili we-Academy wenqatshelwe ngokuqinile. Bathe: Isikhathi sizofika, thumela lapho, lapho udinga khona.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezitha zezitha zansuku zonke kwaqala ukukhula kweMoscow. Amakhekhe ayesebenza ebusuku ekubaleni ophahleni, kwathi ngosuku abathembisene ngalo.
Ukusuka eTashkent
Abafundi balesi sabalaleli bakwa-Academy badluliselwe kubasebenzi abajwayelekile futhi babehlose ukwakhiwa kwemingcele yokuzivikela endleleni yesitha. Vasily Ivanovich Zanovich Zanovich Zanovich Zanovich Zanovich Zaitsev phakathi kwamashumi amathathu ahambe aye eStalingrad ekwakhiweni kwe-Don River. EKuibyshev, ehamba ngesitimela. Endleleni eqhuma amabhomu, ubuciko bemigodi ebolile. Ngenhlanhla, kubiza ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Ekugcineni ngathola izindaba ezivela emndenini wakhe. Umfazi nezingane ayesedolobheni laseBogotol Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, uVasily Ivanovich wafika e-Academy eTashkent. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwezinsuku eziyishumi, wabuyela eMoscow ngenjabulo. Endleleni, wasakwazi ukuya emndenini eBogotol wayihambisa edolobheni le-Plast ngaphansi kukaChelyabinsk kuMama nodadewabo, obekade ngemuva kwedolobha elide likhathele lapha.
Unkosikazi kwadingeka asinde kakhulu. Endleleni, wakhipha yonke imali, amadokhumenti nezinto. Ngakho-ke, wayengeke afike kumyeni womdabu eTula. Ukuhlala nemindeni yamanye amaphoyisa ayekuqukethe kwaze kwaba nomyeni ekugcineni bathola futhi banikeza imali.