Umelele i-facade yasendulo ene-portico yekholomu ye-tuscan, yaphendukela e-Ostozhenka (House 38, isakhiwo 1), ehlobisa ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlonishwayo laseMetropolitan University, University yaseMoscow.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphela kwakhe kuya e-alley exhuma i-oozen ngePrechurenka, egama lingu-Yeropkinsky, elingekuhle. Isihloko esithi, esigcinwe kwimemori yasemadolobheni, sikhazinyuliswe igama likaPeter Dmitrievoch Yeropkin (1724-1805), mbusi Jikelele weMoscow. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyinzalo yohlobo lwasendulo, izimpande eziholayo ezivela kuRurik, kwaqhuba iminyaka emine ngaphandle kokuncane, kusukela ngoJuni 28, 1786 kuya ku-19 kuNhlolanja 1790. Ngalesi sikhathi, uPeter Dmitrievch wayesevele ephethe impahla ngenhla kwefa ku-Oozen. Njengoba kungenye uSenator, ngo-1763 wahlala lapha.
"... ukukhula okuphezulu, mncane kakhulu, ngandlela thile, kungaphandle kwangaphandle, futhi owamkhumbula njenge-smolod, wathi wayengumuhle. Amehlo akhe ayenenkinga enkulu, enempilo enhle kakhulu, ekhaleni le-Eagle; Wayenempuphu, wagqoka isixha futhi wahlanganiswa ngama-curls amathathu, "sifunda nge-yeroftkin ezindabeni ezidumile" ezinkulu ezivela ezinkumbulweni zezizukulwane ezinhlanu "D. D. Blagowovo. Incazelo ncamashi ncamashi ne-parade Portrait yeqhawe lethu lebhulashi lomdwebi ongaziwa ogcinwe eTula Art Museum.
Esifubeni sikaPeter Dmitrievich Yeropkin, umhlanganyeli wempi yeminyaka eyisikhombisa, umyalo weSt. Anne, wemukele ukunqoba kwezinsika, umyalo ka-Andreevkaya wethempeli, onikezwe yi-Empress Catherine II ukungabaza kwesifo esibuhlungu eMoscow ngo-1771. Ukuba ngumuntu ojwayelekile, walibangisa ihhovisi likasawoti eliyinhloko, wabhalela amacala entela eshaja ngosawoti, alethe imali enkulu yombuso waseRussia.
Lapho kuqala imvuthuluka yenhlupho, i-Yeropkin yasebenza njengomsizi we-Commander Commander-in-Chief of Peter Saltykov.
Abantu bedolobha bathukuthelwa yizindlela eziwukufelwa kwedolobha elikhulukazi e-Amvrosia, umuntu okhanyiselwe, owanquma ukunqanda imithandazo futhi asuse ekwakhiweni kwesango likaBarbaric waseChina, idolobhana elisebenza kakhulu likaMama oBogolyuba lonkulunkulu. I-Mass Pilgrimage eya e-shrine yayiyingozi yandisa ukusakazeka kwesifo. Ukuqonda i-Ammosia, isixuku siphuthume endaweni yokuhlala ye-Yeropkin, kepha umniniyo akazange ayithole.
I-Yeropkin yethule amabutho eMoscow. I-oda edolobheni lalingabonakali, lo mbhikisho awunangqondo futhi unesihluku.
Unkosikazi uPeter Dmitriich u-Eroprina wayeyintokazi yaseCavalier yokuhleleka kweSt. Catherine, indodakazi kaGental-Anshuf Mikhail Leontiev, u-Elizabeth. UMikhail Leontiev, eZwini ukusho, wabalwa umzala natalia kirillovna naryshkhina, mama Peter I.
Indlu yama-Yeropkins e-Ostozhenka yasungulwa ngo-1771, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesiko, i-matve fedorovich cossack. Kunoma ikuphi, umakhi wezakhiwo ulungiselelwe kuma-albhamu akhe adumile.
Lapho i-yeropkin ithola isiza somhlaba eKhamovniki, kwase kunezakhiwo ezimbili zamakamelo ezake zaba khona ngumbusi, uDmitry Andreevich Koltsov-Mosalsky no-Alexey Vasilyevich Makarov, iHhovisi Lemfihlo likaPeter I, owenza ukuphepha kwemfihlo kombusi. E-Catherine, iMakarov yayinamandla amaningi nethonya, ngisho nangesikhathi kuze kube yisikhathi esinqunyelwe esikhundleni se-Empress emihlanganweni yoMkhandlu Ophakeme Ophakeme. Ngo-Anna, ioannovna Makarov yathunyelwa ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwendlu, esitokisini futhi yafa.
Kususelwa kumakamelo amabili e-matvey cossacks akha indlu enezitezi ezimbili kumakhasimende we-eropkin. Umklami kwadingeka acabangele indawo yokuqala yezakhiwo ezindala. Uma ubheka uhlelo lokwakha, kungabonakala kudida okuthile. Ingxenye yesobunxele yesigodlo yandiswa yigalari enamathiselwe, ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngokucophelela futhi lifakwe.
Ama-eroxkins abhekwa njengobanikazi be-welded kakhulu, evame ukwaneliseka endlini yabo itafula langaphandle, lapho abanye abadlulayo begqoke khona abagqoke khona. Bathi, emabhasini ebuntwaneni, u-A. S. Pushkin ulapha.
Futhi njengoba i-yerowkin, isithole isihloko sombusi Jikelele we-Moscow, sithuthele engxenyeni egqoke i-mansion e-Tverskaya, 13, ayizange ifune, khona-ke ikhipha i-Ekaterina II II ngaphezulu kwe-Oozen.
U-Elizabeth Mikhailovna Yeropkina wayenempilo ebuthakathaka futhi cishe akazange ahambe ekhaya.
Emseni kuye, kwakukhona ithempeli lendlu, elingcwelisiwe egameni likaMama kaNkulunkulu waseKazan, onolaka lweselula. Ngo-1800, washona. Umlingani wasinda kuye iminyaka emihlanu. "Kushonile kalula, balala ngokunembile, bachitha ama-elbows amathathu eRokambol."
Njengoba izindlalifa ze-Yeropkin azihambanga, indawo yazo yathathwa ngabashana bama-nathews, izikhulu zakwaGagarin kanye nabafowethu balelo Lovosillese.
Labo abangu-1806 bathengise ifa lomthombo womthengisi waseMoscow ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35, okuvulwa yisikole sezentengiselwano kulowo owayengubunikazi be-Eroppkinsky. Eminyakeni ehlukile, isikhungo semfundo sabantwana abathweswe izilwane ezifuthwe ngo-Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, umlobi u-Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov, Messenat Sergey Ivanovich zimin, umqondisi wefilimu nomculi we-yakov alexandrovich, njll.
Ngo-1820, engxenyeni yendlu e-Ostozhenka emndenini kaMikhail Vasilyevich Solovyov, umpristi we-Moscow Commerce School, umpristi wesonto lendlu wazalwa isazi-mlando esizayo uSergey Soloviev.
Ngemuva kwempi yango-1812, isakhiwo esithintekile sandiswa yisandiso esisentshonalanga ekugcineni nasekwengezweni kwesitezi sesithathu. Iphrojekthi yaholela Domenico Liberadi. Esitezi sesibili sevolumu entsha yaseNtshonalanga, iHholo Elikhulu eline-cylindrical arch kuma-arches aqashiwe kwahlelwa. Iziphetho zavunyelwa amakholomu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ithempeli lasendlini lalinamathelwa eminikelo yangasese. Izindonga zahlukaniswa yi-pink marble, i-iconostasis yahlungwa, ngokwemidwebo yabadwebi bakaMikhail Nestov noViktor Vasnetov benza ama-murals.
I-Revolution iqede isikole sokuhweba. Endaweni yakhe wavula ubuhlakani bomsebenzi weSikhungo seMoscow Industrial and Pedagogical Institute. UKarl Liebrnecht. INyuvesi ezindongeni zayo ilungiselele onjiniyela bothisha onjiniyela bohlelo lokufunda lwefekthri, izikole zezobuchwepheshe kanye nezikole zamabanga aphezulu.
Ngo-1939, kwatholakala i-Institute yezilimi zakwamanye amazwe lapha. Moris tooreza, manje i-Moscow State Livistic University.
Into yamagugu amasiko enani le-Federal of the City Estate of Peter Yeropkina yamukelwa ngonyaka ka-2016.
Futhi manje ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XVIII kwi-Oozen kuvunyelwe yindaba yokuvikelwa. Uhlu lubaluleke kakhulu kubabukeli bezingxenye - amamaski webhubesi ngohlaka lwamafasitela okuqala, itshe elimhlophe kulolu nquma lwe-facade, izitebhisi, izitebhisi, asakaza Amapuleti ensimbi anemihlobiso yezimbali kanye nezimpawu zelanga, ama-brownies ethempeli lasendlini.
Photo: Evgeny Garlicv, padvu.com