EBelarus, usakhumbula futhi ufunde uPeter Mironovich Masherov, indoda eyayibhekisa eBelarusian SSR ngo-1965-80. Mkhumbule, futhi labo bantu abathathe lezo zikhathi zeNhlangano Enamandla Enamandla. Wayengumuntu onamahloni kakhulu futhi esebenzayo. Abaningi bathemba yena ngempilo engcono kakhulu. Futhi okungalindelekile kakhulu futhi ukufa kwakhe engozini yemoto.
UPeter Mashers wazalwa ngo-1918. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, i-Praded yayinomklazi waseFrance, isosha lebutho leNapoleonic ngegama likaMashero. Ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva eMoscow ngo-1812, i-Corporalial elambile neqhwa, yathula emndenini wasemncane, yashada nendodakazi yomnikazi futhi yamukela i-Orthodoxy. Kuyena wahamba noGewun Masherov.
Ukhule epulazini elihlanganyelwe, wasiza abazali, wahlala, waphila, futhi waphila, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi nokuvunwa, kepha ikakhulu ngenxa yokulawulwa kwamapulazi okuhlangene. Waphothula esikoleni, wangena e-physiCo-Mathematics Fact of the vitebsk pedagogical Institute. Lapho uPhetro esengumfundi, uyise wasolwa ngokulwa nonyaka we-soviet futhi wavuselelwa eGulag. Kusukela ngo-1939, ama-mashers asebenze njengomfundisi we-physics kanye nezezibalo esifundeni saseRosson Rosson, futhi ejabulela inhlonipho enkulu hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa nabo bonke abahlali besifunda.
Ngokuqala kwempi enkulu, ngashiya ivolontiya ngaya ngaphambili, ngo-Agasti 1941 wathumba, kepha kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, wagxuma ezitsheni zempi. Ngifike eRossonos, lapho adala khona iseli yentsha Komsomol engaphansi komhlaba. Izinyanga eziningana, abakwa-Univertervers baqasha abasekeli futhi baqoqiwe izikhali nezinhlamvu. Elinye lamakamelo angaqinisekile abasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba lalisesikhundleni sodokotela wamazinyo uPolina Galanova - unkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngo-1942, abahlanganyeli bakhethwe yi-Commander of the Chief Offment. Ezimpini nabahlali, uPitrosi walimala kaningana. Ukufakelwa kwakhe kwachitha kusebenza okunesibindi, okukhulu kunakho konke okwakungokwasendaweni yezezimali zojantshi ngoDrissau naseNeman. Kulokhu, uPeter Mironovich Masherov ngo-1944 wanikezwa isihloko seqhawe seSoviet Union. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengaphansi kwesidlaliso Dubnyak - wayevele emunye wabaholi benhlangano ye-Partisan eBelarus noNobhala weKomidi elingaphansi kweLKSMB esifundeni saseWiels. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwemiphetho yendabuko, uMasherov washiywa eKomsomol emsebenzini.
Kakade ngo-1947, walibeka ekhanda lenhlangano yaseBelarill Komsomol, eshintsha iKirill Mazurov, eyayiye yanda. NgoMazurov, ubungani bakhe obudala babuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi zezinhlaka, futhi babehlala basizane. UMazurov wadonsela uMasherov eMinsk Obat, wabe esebhala njalo eKomitini eCest Republic. Futhi lapho uMazurov edluliswa emsebenzini eMoscow, khona-ke lapho kugcizelelwa khona lapho kugcizelelwa, uMasherov wathatha isikhundla senhloko yeBelarus.
Ama-Mashers ahluke ngokuphelele kubaholi bakwamanye ama-Republics Enyunyana. USydney akazange ahlale ehhovisi, kodwa ahlala eyithumba emapulazini ahlangene namadolobhana amancane - ngemoto, enophephela emhlane. UPyatr Mironovich wabopha ngokushesha iqembu elinamandla, amalungu alo angenandaba kangako ngemisebenzi yomuntu siqu nenhlala-kahle, malini ngezinto zeRiphabhulikhi. I-Belarusian SSR ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe ithole impumelelo enkulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zeSoviet Union. Kwakhiwa amabhizinisi amaningi, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kukaMetro eMinsk, ezolimo zathuthukiswa ngokushesha. UMasheRherov wanaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kanye nemfundo, emjahweni wabafundi, ekhombisa intshisekelo enkulu kunazo zonke ku-physics. Yebo, ngokuvamile, izimpumelelo zaseBelarus zazikuzo zonke izindawo - ubuciko, ezemidlalo, imboni nezinye izinto. Izitolo zokudla azigcini nje ngeMinsk kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezikhungweni zesifunda nezezifunda zithinte izivakashi ze-Muscovites yengcebo ezilinganayo. Ngenani lezimoto zabagibeli nge-capita ngayinye, iBelarus yathola amanye ama-republic. NgeMasherov, ukukhiqizwa kwama-TV anemibala "Rubin" ne- "Horizon" kwaqala, okungakhululeka ukuthenga. Akekho umuntu ongasola uMasherov ngezifumbathiso. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi umndeni wakhe uphila ngesizotha. Wayenomungelo omkhulu, ubuhlakani, elula ezokuxhumana, amandla okuthola indlela yokuthola i-interlocutor ngayinye, akuvamile ukukhulisa izwi lakhe.
Impumelelo yeBelarus nakwi-Masherov yaqashelwa. Ngonyaka wama-80, wayenamahemuhemu anenkani ukuthi uPeter Mironovich wayelinde ukwanda futhi adlulisele ebuholini benyunyana, endaweni yoSekela lokuqala nguSihlalo woMkhandlu we-USSR Alexey Kosygin. Amahemuhemu ayengenasisekelo. I-Kosygin uqobo, ngaleso sikhathi indala futhi isiguli, ibone kuma-masher amancane futhi ikhuthele, hhayi kuphela isikweletu saKhe, kodwa futhi sawo ophumelelayo, indoda ezohola le nyunyana lapho izinguquko ezazishiwoyo. Vele yonke into yayingamafutha. Kwahlelwa ukuthi iKosygin izohamba ngoNovemba, okuthunyelwe kwayo kuzothatha iPhini likaKirill Mazurov, futhi ama-mashers azohlala esihlalweni sakhe samaholide. Isitholile samukelwe yimvume ekhuthazayo kaBrezhnev namanye amalungu e-portburro. Kepha lapha kwenzeka ...
Ngo-Okthoba 4, 1980, engxenyeni yama-mashers wesithathu, wasuka eZadino. UGaz 13 "Chaika", wabusa umshayeli oneminyaka engu-60 ubudala evgeny Zaitsev. UMasheherov wayehlala eduze komshayeli, ngemuva - Isikhulu Sezokuphepha esikhulu v. F. Chesnokov. Kwakune-Volga emhlophe ngaphambili ngaphandle kwe-flasher, kepha ngesandisiphothispiti, imoto yamaphoyisa omgwaqo iye ngemuva. Ijubane le-cortex lalingamakhilomitha ayi-100-12 ngehora. Ibanga phakathi kwemishini yamamitha angama-60-70.
Idolobha laseSmolevichi libheke e-cortem lalishukumisa i-maz-503 eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lilandelwa igesi-53B egcwele amazambane. Umshayeli weMaza Taraykovich wabona ukuthi umphathi usheshe wagxuma ngenxa ye-hillock, futhi wezwa imoto yamaphoyisa yamyalela ukuthi aye ngakwesokunene. I-chauffeur yabulala lo myalo, kepha njengoba uMazi alayishwe kakhulu, waphonsa isivinini sokungaphumeleli, kodwa ngokunciphisa ijubane lenjini. Ngalesi sikhathi, umshayeli weGaza umshayeli weGaza uNikolai Pustovit wehlise ibanga phakathi kwamaloli futhi wabona ukuthi ama-maz ame. Amasiginali wokumisa awazange athole phezulu - ngemuva kwakho konke, uTarakeovich akazange acindezele ukubopha. Ukuze ungashayeki e-Ass Maz, lalingase liqonde emgodini, kodwa ngesaba ukuvula imoto elukhuni, ngakho ngaphenduka isondo lokuqondisa kwesokunxele, ngahamba langena emzileni onqobayo. Ukubona iloli elahlayo liphendukela ebunzini lakhe, umshayeli wezempi wezempi uVolga wandisa isivinini futhi wakwazi ukundiza igesi edlule kumasentimitha ambalwa. Ukwahlulela ngemizila yokuphuka, umshayeli we- "Seagulls" weZaitsev wazama ukwehlisa ijubane, kepha wabe esethatha isinqumo sokuphinda i-Mönovr "Volga" futhi yandisa ijubane. I-maneuver yehlulekile, imoto kahulumeni yashayisa iloli yokulahla inkunkuma.
I-Zil yezizwe ezihlomile ingamelana nokushaywa okunjalo, kepha ummeleli "wasolwandle" lonke uhhafu waphenduka waba i-harmonica. Yonke i-salon yambozwa amazambane. Bonke labo abathathu ababulewe, uHares kanye noGarlics kule ndawo, uMasherov wayebonakala sengathi wayenenhliziyo. Wayenenhlanhla esibhedlela esiseduze. Kepha odokotela bahlale besho ukufa. Uthuke ngqo phansi ngokushaqeka kwaphuma eCab wahlala eceleni komgwaqo. Igesi yemoto yabamba umlilo. Izikhulu zaseMiliti ziyekile ukudlula i-crane yemoto futhi kuphela ngosizo lwakhe kungasusa izimoto ezingaboni.
Ngokwemvelo, ngophenyo lwengozi lapho umshushimeli osezingeni eliphakeme ashonile khona, kwakungewona amaphoyisa omshushisi, kodwa isikhundla somshushisi jikelele we-USSR kanye ne-KGB. Kokubili abashayeli bamaloli baboshwa yi-KGB. UTaraykovich wadedelwa masinyane - wenza ngokusobala imiyalo yomshini we-car ukondliwa. Esidlekeni, bathatha ngokungathí sina. Njengoba ngangingazami, uhlobo lwamabomu lobugebengu kwadingeka ukubakhipha. Iqembu lokuphenya lafika esiphethweni sokuthi umshayeli wamazambane unecala. UNikolai Pustovit watholakala enecala lokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuphepha kwezimoto, okwaphumela ekufeni kwabantu ababili nakuphezulu. Wathola iminyaka eyi-15 ejele ngokukhonza isijeziso ekolini elijwayelekile. Ngo-1982, wancishiswa isikhathi sokuxolelwa, kwathi ngo-1985 wakhululwa.
Njengokuhlala kwenzeka, ukufa komuntu odumile kangaka kwathola izinguqulo namahemuhemu ahlukahlukene. Into ejwayelekile: Ngeke sikholwe ukuthi abantu abanjalo njengePrincess Diana, uMikhail Evdokimov, Viktor Tsoi, General Swan angafa engozini yeBhanali. Sifuna kuyo yonke inhloso ye-villainic yezitha ezinganekwane, ezingenangqondo. Ukufa kukaPeter Masherov nakho akuzange kubhekwe ngokungahleliwe. "Ubaba akazange aphile nge-plenum yeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili. Konke kwanqunywa. Waya endaweni yeKosygin. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi uBaba waphazamisa abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba 1980, "inkanyezi ethi" Gorbacheva yasukuma ". (Natalia Masheriherov).
"Akunampendulo yombuzo omkhulu - mayelana nomholi wokufa okubuhlungu. Akuyona yonke into ecacile, futhi izinhlobo zale ngozi zihlukile. Kungani kulokho okwenzeka ngomshini ohambisana nakho kuphula amamitha ayi-150? " (Arkady Russette).
Izingqinamba ze-Conspirological zibekiwe. Kungani umshayeli wempesheni ehleli ngemuva kwesondo "seagulls"? Kungani i-tuple yaphuthuma ngesivinini esikhulu? Kungani imigwaqo ibingavinjelwanga futhi iphoyisa aliboniswanga? Futhi umbuzo oyinhloko - owayedinga ukufa kukaMasherov. UConspirologists wenziwa ngokwezifiso ngaphansi kwenguqulo yemizila yokwakha uzungu e-asphalt, yanda ngokuzibonezela ukuthi iloli kanye ne- "seagull" azange lihanjiswe hhayi njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwi-protocol. Ama-Conscurators anquma ukuthi uBrezhnev noma we-Andropov noGorbachev okusolwa ukuthi ubonwe kumncintiswano kaMasherov. Noma iyiphi indaba ngamadayimane kumasiko akwaBrest aseChurbaniv naseGalina Brezhneva.
Kepha zonke izinhlobo ze-Conspiramic zihlukaniswa kalula yi-logic ejwayelekile esungulwe yimithetho kanye nokwephulwa kwabo nguPeter Masherov. I-tuple yaphuthuma ngejubane le-120, ngoba bekufanele kube yizimoto zikahulumeni - kukholakala ukuthi ngejubane elinjalo wayengenakwenzeka ukuqhuba umlilo ngemoto.
Akazange anciphise umgwaqo futhi awazange abonise iCordon ngokuhleleka kukaMasherov uqobo. Yebo, uPeter Mironovich Pompous futhi Uhambo Oluhlanganayo aluzange luthande, lunqatshelwe umgwaqo olwenqatshelwe. Siqhube i-oda singafakwanga ama-party bon, ngesixuku sezimoto, ngokugcwala kwemigwaqo nemigwaqo, ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngezithuthuthu, ngokugcwala kwabantu abahambisana nalokhu.
Amaphoyisa omgwaqo awazange axwayise ngendima emzileni we-Minsk esifundeni saseMinsk waseCherge waseMasherov. Ngakho-ke, amaphoyisa omgwaqo awazange azamukele izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, leli qiniso lichazwa iqiniso lokuthi uPeter Mironovich wayevame ukunqunywa yindlela esendleleni.
U-Evgeny Zaitsev, uLucky Masherov, wayengumshayeli omuhle kakhulu, kodwa wayeseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, ukusabela akusekho ukusabela, ikakhulukazi okuhlupheka nge-radiculitis. Kepha uPeter Mironovich akazange adale umkhuba wokumphonsela - wayeyindoda yemikhuba, futhi ubungane bakhe babuhlotshaniswa neZaitsev kusukela ku-Komsomolskyy Times. Ngakho-ke ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, iZaitsev yehlulekile ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, i-Olulist yathola ukumbiwa kwayo futhi kwenqabela isondo lakhe lokuqondisa. Ama-mashers ngokwakhe angenela, ngemuva kocingo, okuthiwa ngabe u-Zaitsev avumele iZaitsev ukuthi alawule imoto, kodwa kuphela ezingilazini.
Ngokwesimo, unobhala wokuqala wabekwe izikhali ze-zil-117. Imoto enjalo egalaji leKomidi eliKhuzi le-PBC lalingu, futhi ama-mashers ayevame ukuhamba ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 4, kwatholakala ukuthi uZila waphulwa izibani zangemuva. Abasekeli beConspiraology bakholelwa ukuthi baphulwe ngamabomu ngokulungiselela umzamo, kepha uphenyo lwathola ukuthi izibani zikaZil zilimele ngosuku lokuhlwaya ngesikhathi esisodwa sabashayeli ngaphakathi kwegaraji. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kweZil kuya emphemeni futhi wafaka "i-Seagull" ngaleso sikhathi ethathwa nje.
Ama-Mashers ahlala esihlalweni esingaphambili, unogada wakhe uChesnokov wakhe wawusemuva. Lokhu ukwephulwa okucacile kwemiyalo. Kepha cishe bekuhlala njalo. UPeter Mironovich wayethanda ukuhlala phambi, futhi unogada wayengeke amphikisa.
Impilo nokufa kukaPeter Masherov - Inhloko yeSoviet Belarus EricUNikolai Pustovit ngo-2010
Ingozi enkulu yengozi uNikolai iqonde phansi iminyaka engu-16 yokusebenza ebhilishi ayizange iwele kunoma iyiphi ingozi, yayinenqwaba yokubonga, kwakuyindoda yomndeni omkhulu, ngaphandle kwe-malfier. UConspirologists wemba iqiniso lokuthi usuku olwandulela ingozi adlule ngalo mzila, futhi waphetha ngokuthi wayelungiselela ukuzama. Kepha lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthola umshayeli wepulazi ohlanganyelwe - ukugibela nsuku zonke kusuka epulazini elihlangene kuya edolobheni futhi uphethe amazambane. Futhi ngandlela-thile kunzima ukusola umfuhlo olula we-rustic rustic wombulali. Futhi ngokuvamile, ngokwemithetho yohlobo, umbulali umuntu obalulekile kangaka kwakufanele asuswe. Ukuqina ngemuva kokukhululwa ukubuyela edolobhaneni lakubo futhi wasinda wasinda ekugugeni okujulile.
Manje sizothola, engikudingayo ukuthi ngifeni uPeter Masherov. Brezhnev? Andropov? Ngesikhathi babevele bemdala futhi begula, futhi bacabanga kakhulu ngokunakekela ukuthula. BekunguPeter Masherov osemusha, uBrezhnev wabona umlandeli wakhe. Kuyiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi zazingezelwe ukungaboni ngaso linye, kodwa ngokuvamile, uBrezhnev wayemuhle kakhulu kuMasher, owayehlale ebizelwe nguPetya noma uPetenka. Yena uqobo wacela ukumthatha indawo yeKosygin.
I-Yuri Andryopov yize iqhutshwe amandla, kepha kwakuyinto ethembekile, yaqonda kahle ukuthi ama-antipathies angasese kufanele abe sehlelweni lwasemuva. Ikakhulu kusukela ku-Andropov ngaleso sikhathi wayebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuqeda uMasherov wayengenasizathu. Ama-Mashers, azama ukugcwalisa amashalofu ezitolo hhayi eBelarus kuphela, kodwa futhi ezweni lonke, kungadingeka kakhulu e-Andropov.
Ukufa kukaMikhail Gorbachev kwakungabazeki, kwavula indlela eqondile eya emandleni. Kepha ngesikhathi sokufa kukaPeter Mironovich, uGorbachev wayengenawo amandla amakhulu ukuhlela umzamo. Ngimubi ku-gorbachev, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi umlingisi onganele kangaka akakwazanga ukuhlela umzamo ophumelelayo. Ngingalala ukuthi yonke into ibilokhu ilala kanjani engingacabangi. Hhayi-ke, akadonseli ikhasimende lokubulawa.
Futhi iqiniso lokuthi akekho noyedwa weKremlin akekho owafika eMinsk, umngcwabo kaMasherov uyachazwa. Abadala beKremlin sebevele bewele ebuhlanya, futhi bezama ukungayi emicimbini yokulila, njengabantu abaningi asebekhulile. Izikhumbuzo nemikhosi ekhethekile.
Ukufa kukaPeter Mironovich Masherherov kuyinto chain of izingozi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuwa kweSoviet Union. Ukube ubengafanga ngengozi, uma eba undunankulu, bese ekhanda lezwe ...