NgokukaProfessor MPGU, isazi-mlando u-A
Isikhathi eside, kwakukhona ukudoba iparele. A. V. Pyzhikov exhume le ndawo yokudoba nemvelaphi yezinganekwane zama-mermaids. Ngokusho kwesazi-mlando, kwakukhona isiko labesifazane lesigaba ezinsukwini zakudala, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho amantombazane asanda kuba ngamaparele asuka phansi emfuleni.
Kepha ngesiko kwakudingeka senze amafutha akhethekile. A. V. Pyzhikov uphawula ukuthi bakwenza kusuka emabhukwini amabhuzu, amakhambi kaChilibuhi (mhlawumbe avela kolunye), lapho kwakukhona i-atropine, kanye ne- "algae enama-pheromones".
Ingxubevange ye- "Magic" yasetshenziswa esikhunjeni, yabe isibeka intombazane emanzini imizuzu embalwa. Inqubo edingekayo ukuphinda kaningi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhathi sokuthola intombazane emanzini sanda. Ngakho-ke wafunda ukuba ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside, wavula "ukuphefumula kwesikhumba".
ERussia, bekukholelwa ukuthi ubuthi bakwaTowadi bakwazi ukuveza ama-pores esikhuphukayo ukuthola i-oksijini, bekukulolu hlelo oluthi "Magic MAZI" lungcwatshwe khona. Ngokusho kuka-A. V. Pyzikova, amantombazane angaba ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Hewu!
Futhi amantombazane asedlule ekuqaleni, wakhipha amaparele. Ibaluleke kakhulu amaparele okuhlakala, okwahlukaniswa yifomu eliyindilinga elifanele. Uma uyibeka ekwephuleni futhi uyithukuthelise kancane, bese amaparele agingqika kalula. Bahlotshiswe ngoKokoshnikov, benza ubuhlalu namacici.
Bonke abanye iparele basetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Ngokuka-A. V. Pyzhikova, washiswa, wachotshozwa ukuze umlotha waphumela. Abalimi basebenzise umlotha wePearl esikhundleni sikasawoti, esasibiza kakhulu eRussia.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kuka-A. V. Pyzikova, ama-mermaids ayengamantombazane ampofu kakhulu ayengaba khona angaphansi kwamanzi akhiqize amaparele. Isazi-mlando siyaqiniseka ukuthi abalimi baseRussia ezinsukwini zakudala bahlangene ezimweni zemvelo zingcono kakhulu kunomphakathi wanamuhla!
Ngokusho kukaPyrykova, i-walquaculture yaseRussia yalahleka ngenxa yezinqumo zikaPeter I. Isazi-mlando siholela njengesibonelo sesinqumo sikaJuni 8, 1721 "ePearl Fishing". Njengokuthi, uMbusi ofundile ngamakhono akhethekile wabalimiyo ukukhipha amaparele emifuleni futhi wayala ukuthi anqabele lo msebenzi. Futhi isonto laqala ukubiza ama-pearls akhuliswe ama-mermaids kanye nomthakathi.
Kusukela lapho, isithombe se-mermaid sixhumene nemimoya emibi. Ukulungiswa kwe- "Magic" Ointments kanye nokuzibandakanya kwemicikilisho yamantombazane kwakulinde isijeziso. Kepha uPhetro angizange akwazi ukusungula inyamazane yamapharele. Mhlawumbe ngoba bengingazi iresiphi yamafutha kusuka ebuthini bobuthi.
Cwaninga A. V. Pyzhikova unesithakazelo, kepha bekunjalo? Imayini ye-Pearl eRussia empeleni iyimboni yezokudoba okudala okwakudala kuyo.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi uPearl Mining waqala ngekhulu le-XV futhi wahlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20 yekhulu le-XX. Bukela ividiyo yango-1991, ogogo bathi mayini amaparele ambiwe.
UPitrosi bebazi futhi ngokukhishwa kwamaparele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba yinto emangazayo ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ngakho, nguPhetro kuphela angazi. Ngomqondo, wenqabela ukubamba okungekho emthethweni, ngoba lo msebenzi wawudingeka ukulawula.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqothulwa kokudotshwa kwezokudotshwa kukazwelonke ukuwohloka kwemvelo kanye nokwehliswa kwabantu be-mollusks. Ngendawo yokuhlala ye-mollusks, amanzi ahlanzekile agelezayo ayadingeka ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-lime nokuba khona kwezinhlanzi zomndeni we-salmon emifuleni, elisakaza izibungu ze-mollusk.
Inhlanzi ebomvu yabanjwa kakhulu, futhi imifula yayingcoliswe imfucuza. Azikho izinhlanzi ezibomvu, okusho ukuthi azikho ama-clams namaparele. Ngakho-ke, ekuqothulweni kwezokudotshwa kwezokudotshwa kwePearl, umphakathi unecala eliphelele, hhayi kuphela izicukuthwane kanye noPeter I.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Kunemithombo eminingi yesayensi mayelana nokudotshwa kwe-pearl lapho ungathola khona ukuthi ama-pearl ambiwa kanjani. Isibonelo, funda isicaphuna esivela esihlokweni sesayensi "Umlando wezwe wokudoba iparele emifuleni yaseningizimu ye-White Wall" (Yu.v. Bespulova, i.N. BOLOTOV, i.v. vekrev):
Ukukhiqizwa kwePearl, bekungadingeki ukuba ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Kwanele ukumane ngifinyelele isandla sakho phansi noma usebenzise isigxobo sokhuni. Ngakho-ke, isiko lezinsuku azange senziwe? Mhlawumbe kwenziwa, kepha hhayi izimayini zamapharele.
Impela ukhumbula izinganekwane zabantu baseRussia, lapho amantombazane avele khona isikhathi eside emanzini, kepha wabe esebuyela ekhaya ephila futhi enempilo. Isibonelo, u-Alyonushka ovela enganekwaneni "udadewethu u-Alyonushka no-Brantz Ivanushka" babede kakhulu emfuleni futhi bahlala bephila.
Enganekwaneni ethi "ntombazane emthonjeni", intombazane yagxumela emthonjeni we-spherical, eyayiphonsa emanzini, kepha yabe esebuyela ekhaya nengcebo. Ngokunokwenzeka, udume kakhulu ngenganekwane yabafowethu Grimm "uNkk Meltelitsa" onesakhiwo esifanayo.
Lezi ziza zingahlotshaniswa nomkhosi wamanzi. Kepha lesi sihloko sifundwe kancane! Ngakho-ke, angiyikhiphi ngaphandle ukuthi ukulolwa okunjalo kungaba khona.
Kepha ukutadisha kuka-A. V