Ososayensi batshele ngobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo
Abasebenzi be-Moscow State Psycholology and Pedagogical University (MGPUU) basebenza ekwakhiweni kohlelo olukuvumela ukuphatha "amandla okucabanga". Ubuchwepheshe bususelwa ekufundweni kwamasimu obukena wobuchopho. Uhlelo olunjalo, ngokusho kwabadali balo, luzokwenza lula izimpilo zabantu abakhubazekile. I-athikili yesayensi enezinto zocwaningo ivele emingceleni ye-Neuroscience Magazine.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe beMHPU, ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe busetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile zokusebenza. Isebenzisa i-Aitreker, elungisa isikhundla somfundi ngosizo lwe-camcorder futhi inquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesikrini egxilwe esikrinini. Abaphenyi baphawula ukungathandeki okukodwa okukhulu kwalobu buchwepheshe: Ayikwazi ukwahlukanisa ukubambezeleka ngenhloso nokubukwayo kokubukwa, okuyi-Aitreker okusetshenziswa njenge "chofoza" yegundane lekhompyutha.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha buzovumela uhlelo ukuthi lugweme ama-positives angamanga "chofoza". Ngale njongo, obunye ubuchwepheshe buzojoyina umsebenzi we-Aitreking - isikhombimsebenzisi se-Brain-Computer (ICC), esetshenziselwa futhi ngenkuthalo ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile. I-ICC iyakwazi ukwahlukanisa izibonakaliso zobuchopho kanye nokuphatha "amandla okucabanga".
Abaningi bazama ukuhlanganisa i-ICC nge "Ukuqonda kwamehlo". Ngosizo lwe-ICC, kulula ukwenza "chofoza" - Kulokhu ungakucabanga ukunyakaza kwesandla sakho. Kepha ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kusaphazamiseka kakhulu, ngoba i-ICC isebenza kancane, ukuphoqa umsebenzisi amele isenzo esidingekayo, ukubambezela ukubuka isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzo zengqondo ezidingekayo ze-ICC azihlanganiswe kahle nokukhohlisa ngenhloso, uSergey Shishkin, umcwaningi oholayo wesikhungo seMeg, inhloko yocwaningo.Ohlelweni olwakhiwe ngochwepheshe beMHPU, abasebenzisi bavalelwa ngamabomu, okuholela ekushintsheni kwephethini yezimpawu zobuchopho, ukuze uhlelo lubona ukuchofoza "chofoza" umyalo. Ukubhalisa izinkambu zobuchopho obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, kusetshenziswa i-magnetorencephalography (meg). Ukusebenza kohlelo kwaqinisekiswa ngendlela yokuhlola. Ngesikhathi ucwaningo, amavolontiya amenywa ukuba adlale uhlobo olushintshiwe lomdlalo "imigqa", ukuphathwa okwenziwa ngalo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo wokubuyisela. Imininingwane esemsebenzini wobuchopho, etholwe kusetshenziswa i-meg, yaphathwa nge-algorithm yezobunhloli, enquma inhloso yokubambezeleka kokubukwa.
Ngokusho kwe-anastasia ovchinnikova, okungumcwaningi omkhulu we-MGPU MeG Center, okwamanje ukunemba kokuthola inhloso yokubambezeleka kombono akwanele ukuqala ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Isizathu siyisizinda semininingwane esanele esidingekayo ukufundisa ama-algorithms wenethiwekhi ye-neural. Esikhathini esizayo, ososayensi bahlela ukwandisa isampula yedatha ye-meg ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi we-AI.