Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto zembewu e-horticulture kanye nengadi kuyisihluthulelo sesilimo esihle.
Manje abalimi abaningi sebevele befuna imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe begatsha laseVladimir laseRosselkhoZozcenterser alungiselele amathiphu wokunaka lapho uthenga imbewu ehlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukupakishwa okunemibala ekhanyayo akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi. Futhi-ke, emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwembewu, futhi, kukhona abakhwabanisi abasiza amaphakethe acwebezelayo "ama-pacifiers" angeke anikeze isivuno esithi.
Isazi sezolimo esiholayo soMnyango Wezokukhiqiza Imbewu wegatsha laseRussia "RosselkhoZenter" eVladimiver Region Elena Zimin yeluleka ngaphambi kokuthenga imbewu eyedlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka owedlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule futhi kufanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungenza uhlu lwakho lwakho oludingayo ukuze uthenge.
Zuza imbewu ilandela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Akunconyelwe ukuthatha ama-crumpled, ama-shabby noma izikhwama ezidingekayo, noma ngabe abathengisi bacabanga ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngembewu. Ezimakethe zemvelo nama-balaars, thola imbewu engathandeki, ngoba ukuhluma kwazo, njengomthetho, kushiya kufanele kube khona. Izinto zembewu, njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kufanele zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa athile nasemswakama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azikho izimo emakethe.
Hlola ngokucophelela ukufakwa ngaphambi kokuthenga. Amaphakheji anembewu kufanele enziwe ngephepha elikhudlwana ngokwanele, akufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezicacile nezithombe. Imvamisa abakhwabanisi bagcinwa kahle kwikhwalithi yokupakisha nokuphrinta, ngakho-ke bona ukuthi ulwazi ngesiko nokuthatha izithombe lucacile futhi lukhanya.
Kodwa-ke, ukupakisha okuhle akusona isiqinisekiso samaphesenti ayikhulu sekhwalithi yembewu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka (futhi ngokucophelela!) Cabanga ngokulebula. Kufanele ibe nemininingwane elandelayo:
- Igama lomenzi, ilogo yenkampani nemininingwane yayo yokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma konke kucacile ngesihloko ne-logo, khona-ke imininingwane yokuxhumana yenzelwe hhayi kuphela ngekheli lezomthetho lenkampani, kodwa futhi ikheli le-imeyili, nezingcingo.
- Incazelo emfushane yesitshalo, imithetho yokufika kanye ne-agrotechnology. Namuhla, amaphakheji abizwa ngokuthi "amhlophe" azothengiswa - ngaphandle kwezithombe zesiko lokuthengisa. Imbewu ayilungile kubo, kepha ngenxa yokupakisha okulula kubiza kushibhile. Kulesi sikhwama, ulwazi lonke kufanele lusetshenziswe.
- Inani lembewu. Ingakhonjiswa izingcezu (uma ukupakishwa kungama-podny) noma amagremu.
- Inombolo yeqembu lembewu. I-batch ngayinye iyinqwaba eqinisekisiwe noma ithola isitifiketi esibonisa izimfanelo zembewu. Inombolo yeqembu iyadingeka emcimbini wokuthi kungazelelwe ikhwalithi yembewu izoba mibi. Uzokwazi ukwenza isikhalazo ngumenzi, enikeza isheke mayelana nokuthenga nokupakisha. ICEBISO: Vula isikhwama zama ukuze ungalimazi inombolo yeqembu.
- I-Gost, TU, OST - Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile noma kwezobuchwepheshe kokuhlwanyelwa kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlukahluka. Uma kukhona isifinyezo esinjalo kwiphakethe, lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zihlolwe kahle ezimweni zelebhu futhi zihambisane ngokuphelele nezidingo zemibhalo efanelekile yokulawula.
- Impilo yeshelufu. Kuze kube nini, imbewu igcina ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ezintweni eziningi: ukupakishwa, izimo zokugcina zesiko uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imbewu, ungabuza abathengisi (izitifiketi) kubathengisi, lapho bekhonjiswa khona ngokucacile ekuhlumeni nasesikhathini sedokhumenti. KUBALULEKILE: Etafuleni * ngaphansi kochwepheshe begatsha leVladimir le-RosselkhoZozcentre lead data kwisitoreji senhlamvu.
Kunconywa ukuthenga imbewu yezinhlobo ezidwetshiwe kuphela, okungukuthi, lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa esifundeni sakho. Izinhlobo ezinezinhlobo ezi-nered zingahle zingabi nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ngeke uthole isivuno esigcwele noma ukuqhuma okugcwele kolunye noma olunye isiko.
Kunezinsuku eziningi ezithengiswayo, ikakhulukazi izilimo ezibalulekile zemifino (utamatisi, ukhukhamba, upelepele), emaphaketheni okuthi kukhona ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-F1 nzalo". Intengo yembewu enjalo iphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Ake sichaze ukuthi imbewu yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kusuka nzalo ihlukile futhi yini okungcono ukuthatha: ibanga noma i-hybrid.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzilingisa futhi ngokwengxenye amasiko abonisa ukuzikhandla agcina zonke izakhiwo zawo futhi azidlulisele kwinzalo. Ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka emasikweni anjalo, uzothola izitshalo ngesethi efanayo yezimpawu. Amandla okudlulisela zonke izakhiwo zawo kwinzalo kungokwemvelo futhi kwenza kube lula ukuyigcina futhi iphindise izitshalo, ngisho nasezicembezweni zezindlu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, noma i-F1 hybrid, iphindaphinda ngenye indlela. Ama-nzalo atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile, ngenkathi esenzakalweni usayizi wezitshalo uyanda, ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka kwazo kusheshiswa, amandla nokuvuka kwesivuno. Le nto futhi yaqala ukuyisebenzisela izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-hybrid.
Ama-F1 nzalo ane-homogeneous futhi aqondaniswe ngezinto zawo zemvelo kanye ne-morphological kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Zihlukaniswa ngokungahleliwe kanye nezithelo eziphakeme, zimelana nezici ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ezimweni zokutshala okwedlulele (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushisa komoya okusheshayo kwehla noma ukushisa kwehlobo), ama-F1 nzalo akhula kangcono kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Ama-nzalo anokumelana nofuzo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kukhula izilimo zemifino ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zefilimu. Ukubukeka friendly kwamagciwane, isitshalo yokululama, high kanye homogeneity izithelo, ukumelana kwezakhi isifo kanye izinambuzane - izimfanelo ezinhle F1 nzalo ngenxa ukufana oyizalayo.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo, ezinezitshalo ezi-hybrid, imbewu ayivunyelwe ukuvuna. Khumbula: nzalo azidlulisi kwinzalo yezakhiwo zawo. Imbewu ye-F1 nzalo idinga ukuphindaphindekela njalo.
Manje njengoba wazi konke ngokukhetha imbewu, ungaya esitolo ngokuphephile. Jabulela ukuthenga!
* Ithebula Lokuhluma Nempilo Yeshelufu Yembewu yemifino
