Phakathi kwazo zonke izinsizakalo zokuhlala kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi manje sekusesikhathini esibandayo, isihloko sezindlu ezibandayo sifaneleke kakhulu.
Sisaqhubeka sisekela eceleni isizathu sokuthi kungani izinga lokushisa liphansi kunendlela evamile, bese litshela izakhamizi nge-algorithm yezenzo, uma i-thermometer egumbini likhombisa ngezansi + ama-degrees angu-18.
Isazi sethu kulo magazini siyinhloko yokwahlukaniswa okuhlukile kwenhlangano yababusi esifundeni sase-Ivanovo, uMikhail Dreypin.
Ngokwesimemezelo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation No. 354 kusuka, izinhlangano ezinikezela ngezinto zokushisa zingenza inphazamo ezihlobene nokushisa kwezakhiwo zesikhathi esilandelayo:
- ngaphambi kosuku lwenyanga
- Isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwamahora ayi-16, uma izinga lokushisa lisemaphethelweni asuka ku-12 ° C kuye ku-18 ° C
- isikhathi esisodwa kuze kube amahora angu-8, uma izinga lokushisa lisemaphethelweni ukusuka ku-10 ° C kuye ku-12 ° C
- Ngasikhathi sinye kuze kube amahora ama-4, uma izinga lokushisa lisukela ngo-8 ° C kuye ku-10 ° C.
Izidingo zokushisa komoya efulethini lesakhiwo sokuhlala ngesikhathi esibandayo (inkathi yokushisa) kanye nesizini efudumele kunikezwe kumadokhumenti alandelayo wokulawula:
1) Gost 30494-2011. Indawo yokuhlala kanye nomphakathi. Amapharamitha we-microcliest ngaphakathi
2) SANPINE. Ukuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zemvelo zezimo zokuphila ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezakhiwo.
3) Isimemezelo sikahulumeni weRussia Federation No. 354 kusuka "ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakusebenza kubaniniyo kanye nabasebenzisi bezakhiwo ezakhiweni ezifulethini".
Ngesikhathi esibandayo (isikhathi sokushisa):
- Igumbi lokuhlala: I-OPTAAL 20-22 ° C, Ivumelekile 18 ° C
- Ikhishi: U-19 ° C, Ivumelekile 18 ° C
- Indlu yangasese: I-19 ° C, Ivumelekile 18 ° C
- Igumbi lokugezela, indlu yokugezela ehlanganisiwe: I-Optival 24 ° C, Ivumelekile 18 ° C
Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwento ejwayelekile ebekwe emthunzini efulethini kufanele okungenani ibe + ama-degree angu-18 okushisa. Uma kuncane kuyisisekelo sokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha insizakalo enkulu: "Amazinga okushisa angezansi + ama-degrees angama-18 asho ukuthi asikhokhele ukushisa!".
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuphela, ukuze ungakhokheli izinsuku lapho insizakalo yokushisa i-Heath Revour ibingelonakele ikhwalithi, okungukuthi, ayinikeziwe, kuyadingeka ukulungisa kabusha leli qiniso.
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubika enhlanganweni enikela ngezinsizakusebenza nasekuthutheni kwenhlangano yayo yokuphatha ukuthi i-thermometer yakho yasekhaya ibonisa +16 (futhi mhlawumbe iphansi), nge-regal ekhawulelwe yokulawula +18.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakapheli amahora amabili, silindele ukufika kwabamele abagunyaziwe kwalezi zinhlangano ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, futhi kuhlanganise umthetho (amakhophi ama-3: Omunye umqashi, omunye wenhlangano yokushisa futhi eyodwa enye ihlala phakathi kwabasebenzi be-Insintity insizakalo.) Ngokulinganisa izinga lokushisa efulethini.
Futhi yenza njalo nsuku zonke lapho kungekho okuphakeme kune- +17 ku-thermometer yegumbi.
Uma izinhlangano zingakunaki isikhalazo sakho, futhi akekho owafika kuwe ukuze ahlole - ungacasuki: Sicela omakhelwane ababili abavela emafulethini angomakhelwane ngokulinganisa kwamazinga okushisa njengoFakazi kanye nokusayina uMthetho.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa komoya ezindlini zokuhlala kwenziwa egumbini (uma kunamakamelo amaningana - endaweni yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke), enkabeni yezindiza, endaweni yangaphakathi yodonga lwangaphandle kanye nento yokushisa ngo-0.5 m Futhi maphakathi negumbi (iphuzu lokuhlangana kwe-diagonal lines lakhiwo) endaweni ephakeme ka-1 m.
Kulokhu, amathuluzi wokulinganisa kufanele ahambisane nezidingo zamazinga (GOST 30494).
Yikuphi ukunxephezela ongathembela kuyo?
Umthetho uvumela umenzi wesicelo ukuba alulame kwinqubo yobugebengu:
- 0.15% yemali yokushisa ayihora, ngaleso sikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lezakhiwo lingahambisani nalezi zindinganiso. Lapho uphinda kabusha, kubhekwa yonke indawo yefulethi kanye nenani labantu ababekiwe kulo, isikhathi sokuqala ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokushisa ezingezinhle ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nesikhathi sokugcina (ukuqeda) amaphutha.
Ngakho-ke, umthetho wamanje wenza ukuthi kwenzeke:
- Uma kwenzeka kukhubaza amabhethri akho ngehora ngalinye ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esivunyelwe sokuxhumeka kwamabhethri (ama-defewlines aboniswa ngenhla) ukuthola i-0.15 nyanganye (sinesikhathi esinjalo sokuxazululwa) ukuze sishise
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ifulethi libanda, kepha amabhethri asafudumele, khona-ke ungafuna ukwehla ekhadini lokushisa lanyanga zonke nge-0.15% ngehora lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kune-evamile.
Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kungenzeka kube ngenani elikhulu. Ake sicabangele cishe.
Isibonelo, imali yakho yokushisa e-IVGortePlonkeenerro imayelana nama-ruble angama-3000 ngenyanga. Ukhathele ukukhubazeka njalo futhi, ake sithi, ngoFebhuwari 9, 2021, benza isenzo sokushisa efulethini lakho angeqi (ama-degrees amakhulu (sithatha igumbi elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni). Ufaka isikhalazo, shayela, ukhononda, njll., Kepha phakathi nenyanga akukho ukusabela okuvela ezinsizakalweni zomphakathi ezilandelwayo. Yini ezokwenza kabusha?
Sithatha izinsuku ezingama-27 (kuyadingeka ukwenza iZenzo) ama-X 24 amahora = amahora angama-648. Siphindaphinda leli nani lamahora ngo-0,15%, sithola isithombe esingu-97.2%. Ngesamba esinjalo, kufanele uphinde ukhulise: cishe akukho okudinga ukukhokha.
Ngokuzithandela, mhlawumbe ngeke ufune ukukhokha, - khona-ke siyanxusa inkantolo, "kusho uMikhail Drepipin.