Izwe lethu likhulu kakhulu ukuthi impilo ayanele ukuvakashela wonke amadolobha. Njengomthetho, ama-Laurels ezivakashi aya eMegalopolis, evakashela inani elikhulu labantu. Kepha amadolobha amancane, kunalokho, awakwazi ukuziqhayisa. Futhi ngiyaxolisa kakhulu. Yize kunjalo, kwabaningi babo kunokuthile okufanele kuthokoze.
We esikhungweni se-Adce.ru sahlanganisa uhlu lwamadolobha okuqala aseRussia okufanele abonakale. Futhi ekugcineni ulinde i-BONUS YONKE 2, ubheke ukuthi iyiphi kuphela isazi seqiniso esingeke singabazeki ukuthi yiRussia.
Derbent, Republic of Dagestan
Idolobha lasendulo laseRussia lasendulo liseDagestan, elingu-120 km ukusuka eMakhachkala. Cishe indawo yokuqala yaqala yavela lapha ekugcineni kwe-IV. e. UDerbent waba isiRussia ngo-1813 eSimweni Sokuthula SaseGulistan nePheresiya. Kwakulapha lapho esinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomgwaqo omkhulu kasilika ovuthayo. Namuhla, ubukhulu bomuzi bukhumbuza ukuheha kwakhe okuyinhloko - inqaba yaseNaryn-Kala, abaqala ukwakha imali ngekhulu le-X, futhi kwakhiwa kwaphela kuphela ku-XVI. Le nqaba ihlukile eRussia: Yilapho kuphela ezweni elakhiwa abanye abantu.
- Ungumuzi oseningizimu impela eRussia. Kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela: Ukunambitheka kwe-East, ulwandle, amanani aphansi. Futhi ehlobo ungabhukuda. AmaMarals angokomlando (amakota), lapho abantu bahlala khona impilo ejwayelekile. Emibalabala futhi emnandi. Ukusuka enqabeni yeNarryn-Kala, ukubukwa kwedolobha elidala. Amanani kuma-Cafis kanye nezindawo zokudlela anobuntu kakhulu. © ProPSIdeORU / PIKABU
- Idolobha litholakala ogwini lolwandle lwaseCaspian futhi linogu olude, okungukuthi, ibhishi lelula cishe kulo lonke idolobha. Futhi ibhishi lapha inesihlabathi! I-bat - angifuni. Futhi eduze kwedolobha yi-samursky Forest - okuwukuphela kwehlathi le-liana eRussia. © Travelgolik / Yandex.dn
IsiBulgaria, Republic of Tatarstan
Ama-Bulgagaria asendulo asuselwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1 100 eyedlule ngezizwe ezikhuluma iTurkic futhi wake wabheka idolobha elikhulu esifundeni salo. Usakaze ebhange elihle leVolga futhi uli-180 km kuphela ukusuka eKazan. Isakhiwo saseBulgaria siyisikhumbuzo saseNorthOsts esisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni oya kusolokhiwo samaSulumane, futhi kungukuphela kobufakazi bokuthi ubukhona bokwakhiwa kwe-Bulgaria-Tatar kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XIII-XIV emakhulwini e-Euria. Esihlalweni sasendulo, abaningi ababuyisiwe futhi bavuselela izakhiwo: ama-mosque, amasonto, ama-minarets, ama-mausoleum. Ngo-2012, ama-mosque we-AK-mosque yenzeka, eyaba yinhloko edolobheni laseBulgaria.
- Ngabona isithombe somngane ngokumelene nesizinda se-mosque enhle futhi ngaqala ukumcela umlutha: Waphumula kuphi? Lapha wangitshela ngeBulgaria - inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yezwe Volga Bulgaria. I-White Mosque iyi-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTatarstan. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-mosque yisakhiwo esisha, izivakashi eziningi namakholwa aya lapha nokuhamba, izinsizakalo zibanjwa lapha, lapho izivakashi zingavunyelwe khona e-mosque. Inkambiso yonke inkulu kakhulu futhi yinhle, ngifuna ukubona konke, thatha uhambo yonke indawo. Nakulokhu futhi, ngangiqiniseka: uhlangothi olumangazayo! © Natalia09 / Otzovik
I-Azov, esifundeni saseRostov
Esithombeni ngakwesokunene - ingxenye ye-dagger ye-sarmatian iqhawe, etholakala emnyuziyamu we-azov e-Exposition "amagugu ama-NOMADs ase-Eurosia".
Lona ukuphela kwedolobha elalifaka igama lolwandle. Unendaba enesicebi esineminyaka eyi-1 000, wabuswa yi-horde yegolide, eTurkey kanye noMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Futhi ngo-1769 idolobha lasala eRussia. Namuhla, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-80 bahlala kulo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-Azov inezinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-reserve, amaqoqo awo ahlaba umxhwele ngisho nokuhlaliswa kwegolide kwale Hermitage.
- E-Azov, imnyuziyamu enhle ngokuphelele, ephakathi kweminyuziyamu eyishumi ephezulu yeRussia namaqoqo acebile kakhulu. Emlandweni ongokomlando nowabavubukuli kanye ne-paleontolothological zemibukiso eyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-500. © zniks: Ukuhamba ne-Aviation / Yandex. UDNze.
I-Arzamas, i-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni
U-Arzamas wasungulwa yiNkosi u-Ivan Grozny ngo-1578. Udume ngamasonto, amahansi no-anyanisi, afulekwe emazweni endawo. I-goose nomnsalo ohlonishwayo ukuthi uboniswe kwijazi lezingalo zesifunda sase-Arszamas. Ukwakhiwa kwamasonto edolobheni kwakuyizinyathelo eziyisikhombisa, phakathi nomlando wazo kwakukhona njalo ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi isonto. Enye yezinhle kakhulu isondelelo sovuko, eyakhelwe ukunqoba ukunqoba kwaNapoleon.
- Akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambi kohambo alubonanga lutho olunje! Kubukeka sengathi lapha kune-dome ngakho konke ukunambitheka nombala. Isonto elikhulu kunazo zonke le-Voskresenskyky, lakhiwa ukunqoba ukunqoba kuNapoleon. Bayithathe iminyaka engu-28 ubudala - kusukela ngo-1814 kuya ku-1842! Kunamashumi ambalwa kuphela amamitha phakathi kwamathempeli athile wedolobha. © alexey kulikov / yandex. UDNze.
- U-Arzamas wahlasela ngokwakha kwakhe amadolobha, enkabeni yedolobha cishe yonke ikhaya angahlolwa isikhathi eside. © ukuhamba kuyo yonke inhloko / i-yandex. UDNze.
UShuya, esifundeni sase-Ivanovo
Idolobhana laseRussia laseShuya liphuma phakathi kwabanye ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ye-shuisian bell tower of the Cathedration Cathedral. Kungumbhoshongo wensimbi ophakeme kakhulu eYurophu (amamitha ayi-106) phakathi kwalabo ngokwahlukana namathempeli. Ingakhuphuka ngayo, futhi mahhala. Kusuka phezulu, kuvulwa imibono yamathempeli angomakhelwane nedolobha. Endaweni yokuthenga kukhona okuhehayo okuhlukile - i-pavilion "isikali esilinganiselwe", ngaphakathi okwakusetshenziselwa ukukala impahla enkulu yokuthola impahla enkulu yalethwa emakethe. Elinye iparele yedolobha liwumnyuziyamu wemibhalo weKonstantin Balmont, isakhiwo sazo esizoholela ekujabuleni ngokuphelele ama-connoisseurs e-Architecture. Ukusuka eShui, kungalethwa izikhumbuzo ezingajwayelekile: insipho kanye nesiphuzo saseRussia, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okudume ngedolobha.
- Okuhehayo kakhulu, ngombono wami, indawo edolobheni ingabizwa ngokuthi ngumgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo uMalachiya Belov, noma uShuisky Arbat. KuShui Arbat kukhona uchungechunge lokuhweba (ukuqala kwekhulu le-XIX), umthombo, kanye nomnyuziyamu waseShumiya kanye ne-Archistic kanye neMemoridi oqanjwe ngoM. V. Frunze. Kusuka e-Arbat, umbhoshongo wensimbi wamamitha angama-106 e-Cathedral ebekwe kahle kakhulu. © Alex N. / Yandex. UDNze.
I-ToTMA, iVOOLOGDA
Idolobha lifakwa ohlwini lwamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu asemqoka eRussia, egcinele ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo eziningi. Inani labantu leTotma lingamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10, futhi ubuhle obuzungezile bushaya umcabango wezivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isitayela esiyingqayizivele sama-cathedrals endawo sishaya ngokushesha. Ama-facade amathempeli ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso enkulu, ebizwa ngokuthi "izinqola", ayingxenye yama-masonry. Le yinto yesitayela se-baroque, ngakho-ke ibizwa nange-totemsky baroque, nemihlobiso enjalo yayihlotshiswe ngezakhiwo ngekhulu le-XVIII.
- Amathempeli ahlukaniswa ngomoya, amaphethini ezindongeni - abasebenza emigodini - nokufana okuhambisana nezikebhe ezindiza ngamagagasi olwandle. Emigwaqweni ye-topmas izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo nemininingwane. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yakudala yabathengisi enobuciko obumangazayo, khona-ke ngokuzumayo "penny" ngezinombolo ezimnyama zaseSoviet. © zhzhitel / yandex. UDNze.
Sordavala, Republic of Karelia
Idolobha laseFordavala lisenyakatho yeLake Lake, eduze komngcele neFinland, 265 km ukusuka eSt. Petersburg. Indaba yakhe ihambisana kakhulu nomlando waseSweden naseFinland, eyayiboniswa ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kwedolobha. Izakhiwo eziningi zenzelwe abakwa-Finnish Architects, yingakho umbono wokuthi uyindawo ethile phakathi kweHelsinki kanye nedolobha elincane lesifundazwe laseFinland Type LappeenRanta. Izwe lapha linamadwala, ipaki lezintaba elithi "ruskeala" lifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile, elingamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka edolobheni.
- Kepha, uyazi, kusekhona kuleli dolobhana lesifundazwe elivelele phakathi kwamadolobhana amaningi afanayo eRussia kungukuqala kokubukeka okungokomlando nokwamasiko okwakhiwa izifundazwe ezi-3. © Allusha / Otzovik
I-Borovsk, esifundeni saseKaluga
Ngo-1887, uSurikov wabhala isithombe sakhe esidumile sika- "Boyer Morozov", okukude kwaso kufakwe eduze emlandweni weBorovsk. Edolobheni, amasonto ayi-10, i-pokrovskaya - ngokhuni kanye neyakudala kakhulu esifundeni saseKaluga. IBorovsk ingaba ne-BULDEN yiGalari yezobuciko esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, senze kwaba ngumdwebi wendawo, ukudweba izithombe ezindongeni zezindlu.
- UBorovsk ubukeka kanjena: izindlu eziphansi ezihlanzekile, lapho kuvela khona amasonto amahle ngaphezulu. © Russian Road / Yandex. UDNze.
I-Lagan, Republic of Kamyykia
Lesi sifunda asizwakali, kepha ngeze. ILagan - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eKalyykia ngemuva kwenhloko-dolobha ye-Elista. Inkolo enkulu yiBuddha, ukusuka lapha nokubona okunje. I-Lagan yisithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke seBuddha Maitrey eYurophu, futhi isakwazi ukufinyelela olwandle lweCaspian. EKalmykia, kufanelekile ukuba uhambele imvelo enhle ngendlela engajwayelekile, cishe: ama-steppes, ogwadule, amachibi kanye nezwe elimangalisayo lezilwane. Futhi ngo-Ephreli, ungabamba imbali yama-tulips, ngoJulayi - Lotos.
- Muva nje, angizange ngiqagele ukuthi izifiso zikhula eRussia. Ama-Longos aqhakaza eKalyykia, eVolga Delta kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Imbali ngayinye iqhakaza izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimbali zenqatshelwe ukuklebhula, ngaphandle kwalokho, zibunile ngokushesha, njengoba ziphukile. © Diana Efimova / Yandex. UDNze.
Isifunda se-Kungur, Perm
I-Kungur itholakala emifuleni emi-3, yaduma ngomhume weqhwa oyingqayizivele, ongomunye wemihume karst enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha, edolobhaneni lasePhilippovka. Kepha hhayi kuphela idolobha elihle. Kwagcina amasonto, amathempeli kanye nesonto. Lesi sakamuva sibizwa ngokuthi i-preobrazhensky, kepha ithempeli le-nikolsky kulesi sitayela esilinganiselayo lifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, okubonakala kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo ezincane ezifana namagagasi. Njengamadolobha amaningi aseRussia, uKungur wayengumthengisi, futhi izimpawu zakhe eziphambili ziyigceke eliphilayo kanye negceke elincane lokuhlala lapho umnyuziyamu womlando womlando ukhona. By the way, abathengisi bendawo enkulu bakhungathekile ekuhwebeni Tea, ngakho-ke idolobha laqala ukubheka inhloko-dolobha ye-rusa yaseRussia.
- E-Kungur, iningi labathengisi abacebile. Azange zinyamalale, azizange zincibilike ngesikhathi. Umuzi uminza eluhlaza okotshani, amapaki amaningi nezigcawu. Enye yeziqu ezitholakala enkabeni isikwele esikwele. Ngenxa ye-Merchant Gubkin, itiye elivela emgwaqweni nasezintweni ezihlukile kwaphenduka isiphuzo esithandekayo sezwe. © garingrigorn / otzovik
Nakhadka, Primorsky Krai
Mayelana nesihloko somuzi kukhona izinganekwane, futhi nanti enye yazo. Konke kwaqala ngoJuni 18, 1859, lapho elinye lamatilosi aseCorvette "America", libona ukungaziwa ichibi, lilungele kakhulu indawo yokukhosela lesikebhe esimweni sezulu esibi, kwamemeza: "Thola!" Thola! "Thola!" Ngakho-ke, idolobha lasePort libhekwa njengedolobha lamatilosi nabadobi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubona okuthe xaxa. UNakhadka uheha ngesimo sawo, ikakhulukazi udadewethu noMfowethu. Ziqukethe i-limestone ebiyelwe nge-homelouous eshaywayo, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ephakathi kwemvelo. Lo mfowethu wayenenhlanhla enkulu, ngoba eSoviet Times baqala ukuthuthukisa i-limestone, benquma amamitha angama-79 edwala. Kamuva, i-microclimate yendawo, ngokwezakhamizi zasendaweni, isishintshile. Udadewethu, kunalokho, wahlala engakaze athiwe. Uma ufisa, ungagibela umkhondo, kuzothatha imizuzu engama-45.
- The izinto ezingcono kakhulu emzini Nakhodka zitholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela - lawa izintaba coves ahlanzekile, kukhona crystal nasemanzini futhi kukhona isikhungo ukuzijabulisa. Imigwaqo ilayishwa lapho - ungathola ama-SUV kuphela emithambekeni yentaba. © Igor-Ivanovich / Otzovik
Soligalich, Kostroma Region
Igama lokuqala ledolobha nguSol Galichskaya, ngoba imithombo ye-saline yatholakala lapha. Kamuva, lo muzi waba isikhungo esikhulu sokulungisa eMoscow Rus, ngenxa yalokho achuma. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, kwavulwa i-hydroelectric enamanzi amaminerali. Manje yi-sanatorium, futhi isebenza kuze kube namuhla. Noma kunjalo eSoligalich, imigqa yokuhweba ngokhuni iyagcinwa, izindlu eziningi zokhuni ezinamapulangwe amahle e-lace amakhakhasi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangana nendlu ehlotshiswe ngokuphelele ngentambo, kepha kusewukuvunyelwa ngokuphelele.
- Into yokuqala ebengiphuthunyiswe emehlweni ngisho nasendleleni - izakhiwo eziningi zamavintage zokhuni kanye nokuntuleka kwezihlangu zokukhangisa ezikhanyayo nezindawo ezinkulu zokuthenga. Lapho nje ngiba lapha, ngokushesha ngathola umbono wokuthi ngisedlule. Uma kungenjalo ngekhulu leminyaka, ke uhhafu wekhulu ngekhulu. USoligali wangiheha ngemigwaqo ethule enezindlu zokhuni ezihlotshiswe ngentambo yentambo enekhono. Amaphethini ahlukile wokubandlululwa, umhlobiso okhethekile we-balcony namaphepheri adala umbono wokuba indawo eshisayo. Cishe, kwenye indawo lapho eRussia akuseyona idolobha elinesakhiwo sokhuni esisebenza kahle ngokuphelele. © I-Backpack / Yandex. UDNze.
Inombolo yebhonasi 1: Ukulahlwa kweSanatoned Sanatorium OrdzhoniKze e-Sochi
- E-Sochi, kukhona iSanatorium elahliwe ye-OrzhhoniKze, engaphezulu kuka-80 ubudala. I-10 yokugcina yazo ime futhi ilinde ukwakhiwa kabusha, icwila kancane emithini yesundu nemifino. Insimu enkulu ongahamba kuyo futhi ugcine ubumbano bokwakhiwa nemvelo. © Dmitrytomashek / Pikabu
I-BONUS 2: Imibhoshongo edolobheni lase-Ingush lasendulo, isifunda saseJaerah, i-Ingushetia
- Lapha ufa ngokunconywa. Futhi akunakukwazi ukwamukela ukwazi ukuthi abantu abaphila nalapha bayiphasiphothi efanayo nami. © Alexander "Haydamak" Butenko / Yandex. UDNze.
Futhi kuliphi idolobha laseRussia, wake waphupha isikhathi eside?