Impi ayikapheli okwamanje, ai i.V. UStalin washayisana nenkinga yokunyakaza kwezizwe eBaltic States, emazweni aseNtshonalanga e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Isitha sasinamandla futhi sinobuqili.
Umzabalazo "nabafowethu basehlathini", ama-bander kanye nezinye izindlela ahlomile ikakhulukazi kwakuyiziphathimandla zendawo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhungo salawula isimo, ngazo zonke izindlela zisiza inqwaba yokulawula endawo yokulawula, abasebenzi abanolwazi abasebenza nezikhulu zokuphepha. Ngokuqondene phezulu kwezakhiwo ze-gangster ahlomile, abaholi bokunyakaza kwezezwe, babambe iqhaza ngqo eMoscow. By the way, ochwepheshe abahamba phambili ezifundeni zase-Ukraine naseBaltic zikhethiwe.
Umzabalazo wangemva kwempi nabaholi benhlangano yezwe ubambeka kuhlaka lokucabanga kwendabuko kwendabuko, umnyombo ovezwa kahle umlobi omkhulu wokuqala uM. Gorky: "Uma isitha singayeki - kubhujiswa. "
Othile Izindlela ezazilwela izitha zazo uStalin zizobonakala zigebengu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele amelele abaholi bezizwe zase-Ukraine naseBaltic njengosopolitiki. Ngamunye wabo wamela amaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile kahle amelela amandla wangempela. Amalungu ala maqembu ezigelekeqe esebenzisana nabasebenzi baseJalimane abasebenzisana ngokuzithandela nabamangali, balwa njengengxenye yezimpawu zokujezisa, ngokwesibonelo, njengezihlukaniso ze-SS "Galicina" noma i-nichtigal battalion, zibhubhise inani labantu abanokuthula.
I-Shulwevich efanayo, isandla sokunene sikaBandera, ohlanganisiwe e-Ukraine kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1950, sasinesihloko sikaHauschurmführera futhi saba ngomunye wabaholi be-nichtigal battalion.
Yebo, kanye ne-metropolitan eyaziwayo ye-Unitia Church Andrei Sheptitsky, esikhathini esidlule, isikhulu samasosha ase-Austrian sabonwa emlandweni okwanele ohlangothini. Uboshwe yi-Royal Agrintalelligence, kanti uSheptitsky wayesixhumanisi. Ubuyele eLviv ngo-1917 kuphela, ukhululwe nguhulumeni wesikhashana.
Yini esolwa ukubala i-Sheptitsky? Futhi akusekho njengokubambisana nobuhlakani base-Austrian!
Impi yaveza umnyombo weqiniso womholi we-UNITS. Ukugcwaliseka kokuqala kwesosha laseJalimane ukujoyina imigwaqo ye-LVIV emgwaqweni we-LVIV Street, njengoba i-Sheptitsky ithumele ukuhalalisela uHitler, lapho amukele ngentshiseko khona ukufika kwamaFascist.
Ngo-1943, iMetropolitan isibusiswe nje esenziwe ngukuhlukaniswa kwe-SS "Galica".
Isigaba, njengoba wazi, wafunga ukwethembeka kuHitler futhi waphonswa ekubhujisweni kwabaphathi, izakhamuzi, amaJuda. Amashalofu alesi sigaba 'ayengumlilo nenkemba' emadolobheni nasemizaneni yase-Ukraine, eSlovakia, eYugoslavia.
Ngale ndlela, kwakungekho omunye, njengomfundi ongokomoya we-sheptitsky, uMbhishobhi omkhulu uJoseph Saspty, wakhonza njenge-chapellan eGalicia Division. Yabusisa ababusiswa ngegazi.
Kodwa-ke, i-syrot ayesesabi ukunikezwa kwethimba lesonto eli-Unitia athunyelwa ngokuhlelwa kwe-sheptitsky, ukuza eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-NKVD yayivele ibe nemininingwane efanele ngobuhlobo bokuhola kwe-UNITS nabakhangi, futhi ithimba lashiwo.
Kuliqiniso, lesi simo saboshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kwempi.
Amaphekula angaphansi komhlaba wase-Ukraine wasebenza ngenkuthalo. I-bandera ayigcini ngokunqabela intsha ukuthi iye embuthweni obomvu, yabulawa, yashisa imindeni yalabo abalwela amaFascist, kodwa futhi banquma ngezinto eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuthatha okungenani ukubulawa kombhishobhi omkhulu wedolobha laseKestelnik ngezinyathelo zeCethedral yaseLviv noma isenzo samaphekula ngokumelene nomlobi odumile wase-Ukraine uYaroslav Galana.
Ngiyakhumbula, ezinsukwini zokuqala zezifundo zami eLviv ephakeme yezempi yezempi yezempi, ngakwazi ukuvakashela efulethini leMnyuziyamu ye-Yaroslav Galana. Ukhule eRussia Engaphandle futhi, ilungelo elingasoli ukuthi ubuzwe obunjalo, ngabona lapha ubuso bangempela ngale nto yasendle.
Izithombe zomlobi we-choke, imibhalo yesandla, ehlolwe ngegazi, ethuke. Ubheme nge-mailloomy medieval. Angikholwanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nane edlule.
Kodwa-ke, bangaki. I-Middle Ages, exutshwe kubuzwe bezwe elinegazi, ingabuya, bekungabonakala, kusukela ekujuleni okungenangqondo - futhi kwabuya ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngeke ngithi, noma ngabe iGalana manje selikuLviv, kepha iqiniso lokuthi iBandera Street ikhona - wonke umuntu uyazi kahle. Ngikhumbula ukuthi abanye abafundi bafuna kanjani izikole zamasosha bangibizele ukuthi: "Ngibonge, manje ngihlala emgwaqweni wandra. Ephusheni elibi kakhulu, lokhu akukwazanga ukuphupha. "
Cha, akulona iphupho. UFascism uthukwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi e-Ukraine ye-Fraternal, inkumbulo yentombi kaHitler yathuthukiswa. Kwenzenjani? Lokhu ubuzwe be-terry. Akanangqondo. Uyenzondo kuphela. Uyimpumputhe futhi uyahlanya. Kwakuwubuhlanya obunjalo obukhuphukile ngo-1949 ngesandla kugwebukjhavlana osolwa nguYaroslav Galana. Ithambo emphinjeni wezizwe zase-Ukraine kwakungumbhali uGalan, futhi umbulali oqashiwe wenza umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngakho-ke ungaziveli izizwe ezinobuzwe, amaphekula amelela izisulu ezithule zombuso we-inclan stalitist. Kufanele sithi ngqo, izindlela zomzabalazo zazanele.
Amacala anegazi, insizakalo ezingxenyeni zobuFascist of the SS, umsebenzi we-gangster ongaphansi wawungajeziswa - kwesinye isikhathi i-russell ifika ngaphandle kokuzama nokuphenywa. Ngakho-ke majanovsky, inhloko yelebhu yezobuthi enobuthi eyimfihlo ye-MGB, yenza umjovo obulalayo komunye wabaholi bezizwe zase-Ukraine. Ubuthi busebenzele nkinga. Umphakathi wamenyezelwa ukuthi umthondo wabulawa ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ikusasa lakhe lalingaba nalo kanjani ukube lalingafanele, lisongelwa incwadi ayithumele eStalin. Umsindo, obekulesi sikhathi esisenkingeni eSaratov, wafuna ukubuyisa izwe lakubo, wasabisa ngokuzibulala. UStalin akazange akuthethelele lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NKVD yaziwa ngokuxhumana ngomsindo wokufuduka komsindo phesheya kanye nezwe elingaphansi komhlaba e-Ukraine.
Ubuye baqeda impilo kanye nombhishobhi omkhulu we-Unitiate Church of Rasga. Kunenguqulo u-Nikita Khrushchev eyayingumqambi wokubulawa kwakhe, ngaleso sikhathi uNobhala wokuqala wekomidi eliphakeme leqembu lamaKhomanisi e-Ukraine. Waphendukela eStalin ngesicelo esiphuthumayo: Ukubhubhisa isidleke samaphekula eVatican e-Uzhgorod. UStalin wanikeza okuhle. Iziphathimandla zezokuphepha zoMbuso wendawo zihlele ingozi yamacala azothando, ngenxa yokuthi umbhishobhi omkhulu walimala kuphela, kodwa akazange abulawe.
Majanovskky kwesokunxele uzhgorod. Udlulisele i-ampoule nge-ejenti enobuthi mgb - umhlengikazi wesibhedlela, lapho kwalashwa khona i-rom. Wenza umjovo.
I-resonance ekhethekile e-Ukraine naseMoscow yaba nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngokumelene no-Ya. Galana. UStalin wayeseceleni kwakhe. U-Lviv wandiza iqembu lonke lamaChekiya aholwa yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuphepha Ezokuphepha KaLieutenant Selivanovsky. Phambi kwabo kwakukhona umsebenzi: ukuthola nokubhubhisa abaholi be-bander engaphansi komhlaba.
Owokuqala kulolu hlu kwakunguHaupsurmFühührer Shukhevich, kwesokudla sandra.
Wayenenethiwekhi ebanzi, ekhuluma ngokujulile ekhuluma njalo. UShukiwevik uqobo, umuntu, vele, owayedume kakhulu, ehloniphekayo kakhulu emibuthanweni yezizwe, wayenobuhlakani futhi onesibindi, wayenokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kokucekelwa phansi.
Kwanele ukusho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho iqembu leSelivanov selisebenzele eLviv nabo bonke abaphathi bezokuphepha bendawo bakhuliswe ngezinyawo, uShukweshich wenza umngane wakhe wayala umngane wakhe owaziwa ngentshonalanga ye-Ukraine eWestern Ukraine. Ku-ribbonling kukhona isibongo se-Shukhevich.
Kodwa-ke, ama-ejenti wenkonzo yezobunhloli kanye nenkonzo ye-sabege asevele ehamba ngomkhondo wawo.
Ekuqaleni, ummeli owaziwa eLviv, ilungu lokuhamba kwebhokisi lebhokisi, bese uchofoza uKripoyvich aphenduka emehlweni akhe futhi amemezele obala.
Ama-Chekists angawanaki i-svyazhvich, umdlali webhola lebhola le-dynamo. I-minion bandera iqala ukuba novalo: ubulala iphoyisa, elingazi nganoma yini, engena endlini lapho kutholakala khona uShukhevich.
Futhi isikhashana, iBangit ye-Materia iyanyamalala, kepha ngokushesha iqembu elisebenzayo "limboza" kwelinye lamadolobhana ngaphansi kwe-LVIV. Shot, Shukhevich uyafa.
Ngokuhamba komholi onovsky Movement Famis.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-bandera khafula eJalimane, eNgilandi, eyayingazi ngokufa kukaShukwevich, wethuka ukuthula kwakhe.
Ekugcineni, banquma ukuphonsa e-Ukraine iqembu lama-sabote aholwa yingozi, ukubala amasosha, inhloko yenkonzo yezokuphepha ye-Oun MatVeauiCo. Kumele axhumane noShukwevich futhi anikeze ukuphefumula kwesibili kwenhlangano ye- "Rebel".
Inkonzo yezobunhloli kanye nokuhlanza izothola ngalolu hlelo. I-ejenti ye-MGB, yayifuna enye yamaqembu ama-bandera, ibika ngendlela ye-matveveeiko geroap kanye nendawo elinganisiwe yokufika kwayo.
Ngempela, ngokushesha izindiza zaseBrithani zahlasela indawo yaseSoviet Union. Kuxwayiswe kusengaphambili, izikhungo zokuvikela umoya zazithule. Endaweni yeRivne, iqembu labadlali be-parachutists lalifika endizeni.
UMattereko kanye nezempi zakhe zahlangana ngemfudumalo e-Ounvitz-littercycyc efulethini labalandeli. Indima yabasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba bakhulume ngekhono ngama-soviet countertulliger. Ngokushesha inhloko yenkonzo yezokuphepha yase-Oun yayiseMoscow yaphenywa ngemibuzo. Bazenziwa mathupha nguNgqongqoshe, amasekela akhe kanye nekhanda le-MGB intelligence kanye nenkonzo ye-Divergers.
Wahamba unyaka wesithupha womzabalazo ohlomile e-Ukraine. UStalin, ubuholi bezwe, izinhlaka zezokuphepha zikahulumeni babefuna ukuqeda lo mzabalazo ngokushesha okukhulu. UMattereko akazange asebenzise izindlela zokuthonya ngokomzimba. Ubezama uma engaphenduki, khona-ke okungenani angakholisa, ukusenza siphendukele kuma-ontans ngaphakathi ezweni nakwamanye amazwe ngekholi yokubuyisana.
UMatveveeiko wavunyelwa ukulalela umsakazo, amaChekist avakashela yenathayela naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi "esinjalo" leso sikhathi esikhethe kahle: eMoscow, ishumi lobuciko base-Ukraine. Futhi okwedlule kwe-Yeanovets enenjabulo engabonakali elaleli lalela i-Opera ecula ngolimi lwayo lwendabuko. Lokhu kwamhlaba umxhwele kuye.
Ngesikhathi kuphenywa ngemibuzo, uMatevesizi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ubuhlakani beSoviet bugcina ukunyakaza kwe-bander "ngaphansi kweCap": wabizwa ngokuthi abaholi bezangazi zizwe base-Ukraine, bacabanga ngezimpilo zabo, imibono, okuthandayo.
Ngemuva kweMoscow, uMatevenee wathunyelwa eKiev, ke eLviv. Njengomsebenzi onolwazi, inhloko yenkonzo yezokuphepha yase-Oun ephelelwe yisikhathi esitokisini. Ukuphunyuka kwakhe sekuphuthumayo kwangempela kulesi sikhungo. Kodwa-ke, amaChekist akanaso isikhathi sokusebenzisa ngokweqiniso, njengoba uMatevetee ngokwakhe wazinikela kubaphathi bezokuphepha. "I-Agitprop" yamaphoyisa e-Soviet Intelligence ayizange inyamalale.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuphunyuka kwama-ounovets avakashele ukubukeka okuhlelwe kakhulu futhi kuqondakala: amakheli ayengalungile, abenzeli benganekwane. Ngobukhulu, inethiwekhi ebanzi ebanzi, eyayibikela ngokuqiniseka endlunkulu yaseLondon ye-eun, yayingekho. Wabona ubuze bemizamo yakhe.
Ikhanda langaphambili lenkonzo yezokuphepha liye lagxeka ukunyakaza kwe-bandera kulo mcimbi wengqungquthela yabezindaba futhi wenqaba eminye imizabalazo, ukucela lokhu kwabangane ababedlule.
Wahlala ezweni lakubo, waphila ngokuthula, wasebenza, wakhulisa izingane.
Ngakho-ke, eqinisweni, ukunyakaza kwe-bandera kwaphela. Yize namuhla kungaphikiswa ukuthi ukuqedwa akuyona ukuphela. Kwavela njengenyoni yePhoenix, Street Street. Futhi ngubani ongazi ukuthi wahola kuphi? Ngingathanda ukungakhohlwa abantu ukuthi sesivele sikudlulile kanye. Kepha konke kuyize.
Kunemigwaqo efanayo nasezifundeni zeBaltic. Ngokusho kwabo ngokuzethemba baMa Pagagay "abafowethu" bangaphambili ". Manje sebelinganiselwa ngamalungelo nezinzuzo nalabo abalwa nobuFascism. Bathi balwele inkululeko yama-republics abo. Noma bema eceleni kwama-fascists.
Isitatimende esithandekayo!
Futhi ngithanda ukuhlela ngokushesha wonke amaphuzu ngenhla kwami. Namuhla, into eyodwa iyinto eyodwa ecacile: yize ukunyakaza kweLithuania, iLatvia, i-Estonia yabeka phambili iziqubulo ezimele futhi yashumayela njengenhloso enhle - ukufezekiswa kwenkululeko, akukaze kube ukuzimela. Lokhu bekungamafomu amaphoyisa adalwe ama-fascist, ngezikhali zobuFaslist, ngemali yamaFascist. Futhi-ke, ukuqondiswa kahle. Babehlala bethathwa njenge-Focial Foxi ye-Fascist Merance.
Iqhaza eliphakeme ekunqotshweni kwenhlangano yezwe eBaltic States yadlalwa yiqhawe leSoviet Union. I-Scout Lithuanian Vaupshasov. Le nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yaxazululwa hhayi ngosizo lwe-Mass Relecations futhi ingagcini imisebenzi yezempi, kepha ngokungena kwe-ejenti kwiqembu lomphikisi.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi le mlando ivame ukunganakwa, njengomthetho, imininingwane ebalulekile: Ukulwa kwempi ngemuva kokulwa nezigebengu zezizwe kwakushubile futhi kunegazi.
Ngokwezilinganiso ezinesizotha kunazo zonke, izishoshovu zeqembu eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50, izikhulu zezokuphepha, amaqhawe amabutho angaphakathi, "abalwa" bashonile kulo mzabalazo. Lezi zisulu zinkulu kubantu abancane bama-baltic republics.
Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwamaFascists kanye nokuphela kwempi, ukwakheka kwezigebengu ze-Baltic States bekujabulela ukwesekwa kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zesiNgisi.
Inkonzo yethu ye-sabege ngokusebenzisa ama-ejenti awo asondelene nokuvuselelwa kabusha ayazi ngeziteshi zaseBrithani ezineNationalist engaphansi komhlaba. Empeleni, futhi ukwazile ukudlala. Izikhulu zezokuphepha ezihlangenwe nakho zithunyelwe njengabameli bezincazelo zesiNgisi - ama-Lithuanians namaLatvi adlulile isikole sempi yempi. Futhi lokhu kunqunywe kusengaphambili impumelelo yokuhlinzwa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuzuzisa abaholi benhlangano ye- "Refel".
Ukumiswa kwabaholi bokwakheka kwezigelekeqe ngokwengeziwe kunciphise umsebenzi wokulwa.
USergey Petrov. Umagazini "Soled Inhlanhla" №1, 2002