Imoto yokuqala kagesi yangempela (eyenziwe ekhaya ayibaliwe) ivele eBelarus ngonyaka ka-2013: I-Bession Nissan Leaf ithenge futhi yaletha inkampani i-100 yezinhloso zokubonisa. Ngemuva konyaka, intatheli yeKomsomolskaya yazama ukuqonda okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo ukuthi ingokoqobo kanjani eBelarus ingumnikazi wemoto futhi isebenzise imoto kagesi.
Kancane kancane, inani lezimoto zikagesi ezweni landa, zanda ukuzithanda. Inani leziteshi zokushaja zakhula, i-VAT ichitshiyelwe ngesikhathi sokungenisa izimoto zikagesi, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - kanye nokuvunyelwa kwamasiko, kubhala iKomsomolka.
U-Alexander Lukashenko waba isihloko. Ngo-2017, kuye kwethulwa kuye ngokunawo i-Emgrand kuye. Futhi lapho kutholakala uMengameli kwavela ukuthi yi-tesla enamandla kakhulu yamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, uLukashenko ahlolwe ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Kamuva, uLukashenko wakhuluma ngaye njengesipho sika-Ilona Mask ngokwakhe, yize umbhiliyoni uqobo akazange aqinisekise. UMongameli futhi waphawula ukuthi uMitsubishi noBmw bayahamba.
ESaban, inkampani ezimele yakha ngasese izimoto zikagesi zeZhirinovsky noPutin.
Ngokusemthethweni, imoto yokuqala kagesi yaseBelarusian ekhiqizwa ngonyaka ka-2014. Sizokhumbuza, ngalowo nyaka, u-Oligarch Mikhail Prokhorov waseRussia waseRussiail waphenduka iphrojekthi yakhe yokuvelela "e-mobile", imiqondo yale moto yaqoqwa eMinsk. Ngemuva kwalokho amalungelo obunikazi azo zonke intuthuko kweProkhorov anikezwe mahhala esimweni saseRussia. Futhi eMinsk Microdistrict, iSaban inesikhungo sobunjiniyela, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa le-E-Mobile.
Le moto, ngamahemuhemu, yenzelwe uVladimir Putin.
Ekupheleni kwawo, lezi zindaba zabulawa: AbaseBelariya bakha ngasese izimoto ezine zikagesi ezinhle ezethule osopolitiki abadumile baseRussia, kubandakanya noMongameli waseRussia! Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iprokhorov ngandlela thile yathembisa iZhirinovsky ukunikeza i-E-Mobile. Iphrojekthi le ibihlangana, futhi isithembiso sasala. IProkhorov yabelwe ama-Euro ayisigidi ngentuthuko nokukhiqizwa, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa amakhophi amane. Umbala omhlophe weProkhorov wayala yena, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unikeze iZhirinovsky, obomvu, ngokwezinhlamvu zamahemuhemu, wenzelwe uPutin, ikhophi yesine yaqhubeka ivela kubathuthukisi.
Umshini owodwa weBelarusian owenziwe wanikeza iZinirinovsky.
I-Academy of Sciences yanciphisa uGeely ibe ngogesi.
Ngo-2016, kwaziwa ukuthi imoto kagesi idala onjiniyela be-Magement Institute of Mechanic Enginey of the National Academy of Science of Belarus. Iziphathimandla zokuqala zesampula zikhombise unyaka kamuva.
Imoto yokuqala kagesi esekelwe ososayensi baseBelarusian kaGeelleian bakhombisile ngo-2018.
Ukusuka entlelweni evamile geel sedan (eqoqwe enjalo "isikulufa" ngendlela e-borisov) isuse injini kaphethiloli, i-gearbox nethangi legesi. Esikhundleni salokho, kufakwe imoto kagesi, futhi esiqwini - ibhethri likagesi. Yathi konke ukugcwaliswa kukagesi ngaphandle kwebhethri - ukukhiqizwa kwaseBelarusian. Abathuthukisi batshele i- "KomsomolSkaya" ukuthi injini yemoto yenziwa yiqembu laseBelarusian, elisebenze kwi-E-Mobile - lisebenza kangako ezimotweni zikagesi ezinikeze iZhirinovsky noPutin.
Esethulweni esivaliwe, imoto yanconywa kakhulu yiPhini likaNdunankulu uVladimir Semashko:
"Angizange ngizwe umehluko: uya ku-Audi A8, lokho kule moto," kusho yena.
Ngemuva kwalokho iPhini likaNdunankulu uVladimir Semashko kakhulu wadonsa kakhulu imoto. Uthe ukuthi akahambi okubi kakhulu Audi A8.
Kodwa-ke, umbono we-Komsomolskaya oxhumana naye, owayehlala ngemuva kwesondo ngokushesha ngemuva kwezikhulu, wehluke: Ukuhluka kwezimoto zikagesi ezingeniswayo ezingenisiwe kusekude kakhulu, isampula yayiluhlaza kakhulu. Kepha wayehlelelwe ukuthuthuka, futhi ngolunye usuku azethule ekukhiqizeni inqwaba.
Kodwa-ke, umbono wombhali weKomsomolki, owayehlala ngemuva kwesondo ngokushesha ngemuva kwezikhulu, ahluke: Ukuhluka kwezimoto zikagesi ezingeniswayo ezingeniswa kusenesikhathi.
Imoto yaphothulwa ngempela - ibhethri yadluliselwa esiqwini ngaphansi phansi, njengoba uLukashenko ayalulekwa, kanti indawo yokuhlanza yanda yaya kumakhilomitha angama-200. Kepha manje emotweni, ngokusobala, amanani awasasebenzi, akukho nkulumo ekukhiqizeni kwe-serial.
Ku-Chinese Electric Minivan, ngenkathi imininingwane yeBelarusian.
Enye isampula yemoto yethu kagesi yaqala yakhanyisa ensimini yesikhungo sobunjiniyela obuhlanganayo ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Kwavela ukuthi ososayensi baseBelarusian bathenge i-Electromivan Joylong yaseChinese Ifly EF5 iyikhophi yeToyota Alphard Sacsay 2002.
Kwi-electronia yaseChinese, ethenge ososayensi baseBelarusian, kuyilapho kuphela ibhulokhi yaseBelarusian.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, babefuna ukubeka izakhi zokukhiqizwa kwaseBelarusian emotweni. Isibonelo, imoto kagesi yayifuna ukuyenza kuMogilevliftMash, i-inverter - ku-Novopolitsk "Memer", ibhethri - e-United Institute of Engineering. Kwathi ngoSepthemba 2019, futhi nhlobo athembisa ukusungula ukukhiqizwa kwale modeli efektri yaseYunson ngaphansi kweMinsk. Kepha ukukhiqizwa akuqalanga, futhi kusuka kumayunithi aseBelarusian, kuphela iyunithi lokulawula ibhethri elivele emotweni.
I-Chinese Baby Zotye E200, yaqoqa ngaphansi kweMinsk "Screpriver", yathengwa ngabayi-9 baseBelarusia kuphela.
Le moto yaboniswa emphakathini ngoFebhuwari 2018. I-Zotye E200 Double Baby Ngaphandle - Gender Mfowethu Smart. Imoto incane kangangokuba umshayeli nomgibeli bahleli cishe emasondweni angemuva, kanti ubukhulu bamaphakheji amabili abavela esitolo esisesitolo. Qoqa umshini nge-screwdriver (lapho injini nokumiswa kufakwa emshinini bese kusongelwa ama-bumper nezibani) ku- "UniXon" esele kusukela ngoMeyi 2018. Izingxenye zaseBelarusian ezisele ezindaweni zikagesi zeZotye azikho, ngisho namathayi aseChinese.
I-Chinese Baby Zotye E200 ayithandanga abaseBelarusians.
Amasu ayenesifiso sokuvelela: Sekuvele ngo-2018 wafuna ukuqoqa nokuthengisa izinkulungwane eziyi-3. Kepha kulokhu izimoto ezingama-20 kuphela ezaqoqwa, futhi bathengisa eyodwa kuphela - umbuso wathenga imoto "nezinja" futhi wawethula esibhedlela e-Ivie. Ngo-2020 eBelarus wathengisa izimo ezi-9 zengane.
Imoto yezemidlalo kagesi: kusuka egalaji kuya esikhungweni sesayensi
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, umshayeli wezimoto weMinMitry Kabanov wanquma ukwenza imoto yomjaho ephindwe kabili: wapheka uhlaka, wafaka ukumiswa, injini kanye negiya egiya kusuka eMazda. Ngo-2018, uDmitry "ngaphansi kwephiko" wathatha i-Academy of Science. Injini kaphethiloli yathathelwa indawo ngogesi (ingeniswe kakhulu) - ngakho-ke i-Homely yaba yimoto yezemidlalo kagesi ethembisayo. NgoMeyi nyakenye, lokhu bekungenjalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-roaster eqoqiwe kwakuphakathi kwamakhophi, akhombisa u-Alexander Lukashenko. Uhlobo oluqediwe kakhudlwana alukhombisanga kuze kube manje.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-Alexanden Lukashenko yaboniswa.
I-Academic Electro Pikap akuyona imigwaqo ejwayelekile.
I-Novelty yokugcina yaseBelarusian iyi-electro ye-pickup ephindwe kabili evela ku-United Statetute of Mechanical Engineering.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemoto kukhulunywa ngonyaka ka-2018. Kuyaziwa ukuthi, njengesibonelo, ososayensi baseBelarusian babheka imoto yemoto yaseRussia "I-Bear" - lokhu ukubhekakade nokuphumelela kweminyaka engama-30 edlule. Kususelwa ohlakeni lwensimbi olunezitho zomzimba wepulasitiki. Ngo-1997, wacabanga ukuthi lo mshini oshibhile olula uzoba yimoto yabantu yangempela. Kepha akuzange kuphume.
Njengesibonelo, ososayensi baseBelarusian babukezela ukuthi iRussia Mishka Car iyinhlangano yokuhlupheka ende eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.
Ngo-2002, imibhalo yamadola ayisigidi anikezwa wonke umuntu ngokulandelana - ngisho neBelarus yethu. Kepha isitshalo seZhodinsky senqatshiwe. Kamuva, njengoba kwenzeka, ikhophi elilodwa le-mischi lalivela konjiniyela be-Academy of Science.
I-Pickup Academic Electro yenziwa ngokohlelo olufanayo: Uhlaka lwensimbi ngePulasitiki "Kit Body". Intwasahlobo yokugcina, enye imoto engapheli yaboniswa kuMongameli. Uhlobo lokugcina lwaboniswa "usuku lwesayensi-2021". Izimoto eziningi zakhumbula uSuzuki Jimny - ngokusobala, ngombala wayo okhanyayo namasaladi acwebezelayo kanye nezibani ezihamba phambili.
I-Belarusian Pickup ibekwe njengemoto yezohwebo - ukuthwala izimpahla ezinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-350. Umthamo webhethri - 20 kWh, kanye ne-stroke Reserve imayelana ne-150 km, imoto ikhokhiswa amahora amabili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imoto inika imoto kagesi enomthamo wama-58 kW (lokhu cishe amahhashi angama-78 akhiqizwa yiBosch. Ekhabetheni kukhona nezinto eziningi zabakhiqizi beqembu lesithathu. Isibonelo, imodi yemodi yokushintsha kusuka eVissan Leaf, isondo lokuqondisa nasemnyango livela eGeely, isihlalo esivela eLada Xray, izibuko ezivela uLada Vara.
Kuhamba kanjani le moto (nokuthi ngabe iyaqhubeka yini) - Akwaziwa, umphakathi obanzi wakhonjiswa kuphela kwizibalo. Esikhathini sokuhlolwa kwezintatheli, lokhu kuvezwa akunakunikezwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokusho konjiniyela, umshini awenzelwe ukunyakaza emigwaqweni yomphakathi - kuphela izindawo ezivaliwe, njengamabhizinisi. Ikhophi lokuqala lifuna ukuthumela engadini ye-botanical.
Umshini awuhloselwe ukunyakaza emigwaqweni yomphakathi - ngezindawo ezivaliwe kuphela, njengamabhizinisi.
Ochwepheshe abazimele bathi umzimba wohlobo lwe-Pickup awunakubonwa emasimini ethu (isabelo semakethe sawo singu-0,3% kuphela). Futhi ukulahlwa kwemithwalo emincane nezimpahla, i-lada la Largus noma ifomethi yeVolkswagen Caddy ilungele kangcono.
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani ama-garage homelemake?
Ama-tracchoories kagesi azama ukwenza kube lula emagalaji abo. Ikhophi elinye elinjalo lavivinywa ngumbhali weKomsomolskaya.
Ngo-2012, izingane zesikole ezejwayelekile eziseGarage zihlelekile emaphethelweni e-Grodno zenze "i-kibibitule" enamasondo amathathu. Uhlaka lwakhiwa luvela esiteshini sensimbi, umzimba uwukwakheka kwe-fiberglass. Amasondo avela ku-moped, isondo eliqondisa ngokuqondisa kusuka ku-Audi, i-Opel Kadett, i-Windvield - kusuka ku- "CKOPEIKA okuvela" ezihlalweni zokushintshana kwezingane. Ku-Motion "Kigela" kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-GDR encane ye-GDR, ebika amabhethri amane emoto.
Ngo-2012, izingane zesikole ezilula ezivela ku-Grodno zenzele amasondo amathathu "chibeque" - wathola ngokushesha "Komsomorkka".
Kokunye okuzenzele i-komsomolka "kubhalwe ngo-2019. IMinSK ohlala eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala uSergei Rusakov egalaji lakhe kwakha imoto kagesi ngesisekelo se-citroen endala: wafaka imoto kusuka kulayishi kagesi namabhethri angama-240.