Ngenxa yeCoronavirus e-European Union, ibhizinisi lokudlela likhubazekile cishe unyaka. EBelarus, i-gastronomy ngandlela thile iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, yize isebenza ngemikhawulo ethile. Kepha ePoland engomakhelwane, abanikazi bamabha nezindawo zokudlela bezenzele ithemba. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ubhubhane luvimbele i-crane nokugeleza kwezivakashi, ngakho-ke abahlali bendawo abakwazi ukukhonzwa ngokugcwele: kuphela uphenyo kanye nefomethi yokulethwa kuvunyelwe ukusebenza. Umbhali we-Onliner waya eKrakow ukuxoxa nomnikazi wendawo yokudlela yaseRussia Cuisine "Cherry Garden" Galina. Uvule lesi sikhungo ngo-1998, futhi namhlanje asazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngebhizinisi lakhe ngonyaka.
Wiśniowy sad.
Indawo yokudlela ye "Cherry Garden", futhi uma kunembile, i-Wiśniowy sad itholakala enhliziyweni yaseKrakow - emgwaqweni ohamba ngezinyawo weGrodzka. Lapha nanamuhla kunezivakashi ezingandile emuva naphambili, kepha ezikhathini "zokuhlanza" ku-grodsky kwakungekhona ukusunduza. Isikhungo sifihlwe kwesinye seziqongo eziningi. Eduze kwesitolo se-Optics - akazange ashintshe uhlelo lomsebenzi ngenxa yeCoronavirus. EPoland, ubhubhane lubuye luthinte izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zezimonyo kanye nokuthengiswa kwemishini yokwakha nefenisha. Kepha umnakekeli wathola kakhulu.
Ekungeneni kwendawo yokudlela, abantu bahlangabezana nesimemezelo: "Amadombolo" aseSiberia "avele kwimenyu ethi" Cherry Garden "ngentengo yama-22 zł (ama-ruble ayi-15) ama-ruble angama-20. Kodwa-ke, azikho ezinsukwini ezivela kuma-dumplings. Amatafula ayishumi asevele engenalutho amasonto amaningi, futhi lezo zivakashi ezingavamile ezinquma uku-oda ukudla, zilinde isidlo embhedeni. Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho kudlalwa khona umculo obukhoma, futhi manje upiyano onesivalo esivaliwe esekhoneni.
Unyaka ngaphandle komsebenzi ogcwele
"Siyeke ukusebenza ngokugcwele cishe ngonyaka owedlule: imigoqo, izindawo zokudlela namakhekhe ePoland avale ngoMashi 15 2020. Ngemuva kwalokho satshelwa ukuthi lesi yisilinganiso sesikhashana amasonto amabili. Kepha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyango yendawo yokudlela yami ivulekele izivakashi kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba nyakenye. Futhi-ke savunyelwa ukugcwalisa ehholo ingxenye kuphela, itafula ngalinye lesibili kwakufanele lingenalutho. Futhi, ukulawulwa kwamazinga wokuhlanzeka kuqinisile. Isibonelo, isivakashi ngasinye kwakudingeka silwele izandla zakhe ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lethu, "kukhumbula i-Galina yaseMpulini edlule.
Engxoxweni, i-interlocutor ithanda ukungakhulumi ngezingqinamba ezabekwa ebhizinisini lokudlela, kodwa mayelana "nokuvalwa" kwemboni. Ngaphandle kokuthintana namakhasimende esikhungweni esinjalo, njenge "Cherry Garden", kunzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, akuzange kuthengiswe kuqala lapha, kepha umkhathi. Izindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinjengalolu hlobo ePoland zivaliwe manje. UGalina neqembu lakhe uyaqhubeka nokusebenza uju lwezinyosi nasefomethi yokulethwa kwezidingo. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukukuthola.
- Ungayitholi imali ekulethweni kokudla. Ngandlela-thile ngabheka iwebhusayithi yePyszne (i-Polish Food Delivery Aggregator. - Qaphela. Ollliner), futhi lapho sisendaweni engama-400 ohlwini. Ngamanye amagama, umuntu ofuna ukudla ekhaya futhi ahlele ukudla online, ngeke nje asithole lapho. Kuyavela ukuthi siyalelwe yithi kakhulu lawo makhasimende ayesazi eCoronavirus. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-aggregators athatha imali enkulu ngemisebenzi yabo yabalawumeli. Ngakho-ke sisebenzela ukulethwa hhayi ukuhola, kepha ukuze silondoloze umoya wokusebenza. Ngo-2020, saba nokulahleka kwamaphesenti angama-80, hhayi ukuthi imali etholwayo ingakabiphi, - itshela indawo yokudlela.
Izindawo eziphindwe kabili
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1, 2021, iminyuziyamu, izakhiwo zemidlalo, izitolo ezinezingubo nezinye izikhungo zivunyelwe ePoland. Kepha amaphuzu wokupheka angeke akwazi ukuthola izivakashi. NgokukaGalina, akulutho kodwa izindinganiso eziphindwe kabili ukusuka kuhulumeni.
- Uke wakubona okwenzekayo ezikhungweni zezitolo? Kunabantu abaningi. Noma thatha, ngokwesibonelo, izinkantolo zokudla. Zingashiwo, aziyekanga umsebenzi, ngoba zigxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni ku-honeycomb. Amatafula ezinkantolo zokudla, kunjalo, ingabe ayengaphandle ngama-ribbons, kodwa yini abantu abathengayo ukudla? Bagcwala emakhoneni ezindawo zokuthenga badla, nakancane ababukeli ibanga. Kungani kungekho ohlele indawo lapho abantu bengakhululeka khona futhi bavikeleke khona? Futhi uthathe izithuthi zomphakathi. EPoland, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa amabhasi nama-trams ngo-50%. Kepha ngehora lejubane. Ngokuqinisekile ku-tram enjalo akuphephile kunokuba ngemuva kwetafula kwesinye isikhungo. Kubukeka sengathi abaphathi balawula kuphela ibhizinisi lokudlela, "uGalina uzwakalisa isikhundla salo.
Hhayi isisebenzi esisodwa esichithiwe
UGalina Mikhailovna uthi akazange achithe isisebenzi esisodwa. Okokuqala, lona wesifazane akafuni ukulahlekelwa yiqembu: ICoronavirus ngelinye ilanga izogxuma futhi futhi ukugeleza kwezivakashi kuzogxuma futhi endaweni ethi "Cherry Garden", eziningi zazo ezijwayele kubasebenzi. Okwesibili, ukulondolozwa kwemisebenzi kungenye yezimo zokuthola indawo ephansi evela kuhulumeni.
- Lolu sizo lwezezimali oluvela kuhulumeni lusivumela ukuba singene. Bayibiza ngokuthi i-rozwijać, okungukuthi, "ekuthuthukisweni". Yebo, lokhu akuyona intuthuko, kepha kuphela ithuba lokungangeni kumizuzu engapheli. Inani lokuncishiswa lincike kwinani labasebenzi abasebenza esikhungweni. Yonke le mali iya kumaholo, izintela kanye nomshuwalense wabasebenzi. Engikuthola nje ngesimo sokucasuka, masibanikezela ngokushesha, "kusho uGalina.
Ukuxhaswa Kombuso
Qaphela ukuthi ePoland uhulumeni aqokomisa imali enkulu ngokuxhaswa kwebhizinisi. I-subvvention ifaka amaholo aphansi abasebenzi, acabangele intela nomshuwalense. Abanikazi bezinkampani bangabalwa ukuthola usizo olunjalo, imisebenzi yabo eyayilinganiselwe ngenxa yobhubhane. Enye yezimo ukulondolozwa kombuso. Eqinisweni, umbuso unakekela umsebenzi wabasebenzi.
Ngokwesekupheleni kukaJanuwari, amabhizinisi angama-7000 athole usizo lwezezimali kwisabelomali sombuso ngenani le-1 billion 164 million zł (lokhu ngamadola angama-314.5 wezigidi). Uxhaso lukhishwe yizindawo zokudlela eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ezweni lonke, cishe abathengisi abafanayo, amahhotela angama-540 (ePoland, kuvunyelwe ukuhlala emahhotela kuphela abaza kuhambo lwebhizinisi, amakhulu ezikhungo zemfundo, njll. Izitatimende zokusekela ziyaqhubeka nokuza Kusuka kosomabhizinisi. Esikhwameni sokuthuthukiswa kwePoland, uhlelo lwezinsuku ezintathu lusebenza: ngoMsombuluko, isitatimende, ngoLwesibili, isinqumo ngoLwesithathu sizokwamukela imali.
Imholo yehle ngo-75%
Indawo yokudlela manje ayilethi imali - ngokulandelana, kanye nemiholo evela kubasebenzi ezingeni eliphansi. Amabhonasi, ithiphu, i-extracurricrur - konke lokhu kwasala ngo-2019. Ngokusho kukaGalina, amaholo abasebenzi manje akha cishe i-1/4 yalokho okwakusesizini enhle eya kubhubhane. Kuyacaca ukuthi udinga ukusebenza okuncane, kepha ubani olula?
I-Locker yokuqala ePoland (ngoMashi 2020) yathonya ibhizinisi lokudlela elingesikhulu kakhulu emagangeni angokokuziphatha. Abanikazi bezikhungo basene- "Airbag" yezezimali "nethemba lokuthi iCoronavirus ayizange ifike isikhathi eside. Yebo, futhi ihlobo lalingekude nelisondele ekhoneni, futhi imali eyinhloko emkhakheni ingeyasendaweni efudumele, lapho inani elikhulu lezivakashi lifika ezweni.
- Yebo, ngoJuni savulwa, yize sivulwe ngemikhawulo ethile. Kepha uzophawula ukuthi indawo yokudlela yami isesikhungweni sabavakashi saseKrakow, futhi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamashumi amabili eminyaka sigxile kakhulu kwabezinye izizwe abeza ePoland. Imingcele evaliwe nemikhawulo yokunyakaza yaletha okungenani izivakashi ezweni eledlule, ngakho-ke kulezo zinyanga ezimbalwa sasingakwazi ukusebenza, "ukuthola amanoni", "umsunguli we-" Cherry Garden ".
Ngokusho kukaGalina, inani elikhulu lezikhungo zasePoland lavele lavalwa - azange limise umsebenzi we-Lokdaun, kodwa ibhizinisi lavela naphakade. Esimweni esinzima ikakhulukazi, abanikazi bezindawo zokudlela ezintsha, abavule izikhungo, bethola imali mboleko nezikweletu. Babengenaso isikhathi sokuqongelela "i-airbag" kanye 'okungenani ngandlela thile sisinde ngonyaka onzima. Labo abanqume ukugcina amabhizinisi bahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: baphinde baphinde bathole ukulethwa kokudla futhi bavale iminyango yesikhungo kuze kube sekupheleni kweLokdaun. Okwesibili, njengomthetho, axosha abasebenzi futhi wenqabile ukusiza umbuso.
- Uyazi, abaningi banquma ukungabhekana nokulethwa. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami uqobo, ngizothi okushiwo umnotho kulesi sinqumo. Indawo yokudlela, eyakhe imodeli yebhizinisi iminyaka eminingi kwizivakashi ezingenayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ngeke zibe yinzuzo ngemuva kokuguqukela okuphoqelelwe ukulethwa. Asithengi ukudla okumnandi kuphela, sathengisa umkhathi okhethekile. Ngingakwazi ukuvala okwesikhashana indawo yokudlela okwesikhashana ngichithe abantu? Can. Kepha leli yiqembu lami. Ekugcineni, laba bantu abaphilayo. Baya kuphi ngesikhathi esinjalo? - Icacisa umbuzo we-galina. Uyizisebenzi eziyisishiyagalombili. Esigxotsheni se- "Cherry Garden", abaseBelarus kanye nabase-Ukraine. UGalina ngokwakhe uqobo eRussia.
Mayelana nokuzama ukuqasha izithunywa esikhundleni sokusebenza ngama-aggregators
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaCoronavirus afunda izigxobo ukuze aye ekusungulweni kokudla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu manje asebenza ngaphandle kwendlu, futhi asadinga okuthile. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi inani labantu lizoba nesidingo esandayo sokulungiswa kwasemini ngokulethwa kwasekhaya. Kungenzeka, kepha kukhona, kepha umbuzo onjalo kufanele ubuzwe ukuthi ungabanikazi bezindawo zokudlela, futhi i-Uber idla ama-aggregators. NgokukaGalina, kulokhu, akuzona konke okungalingani.
"Ngiyazi ukuthi iyiphi inkampani eyayisebenza neCoronavirus kuphela ukulethwa kwasemini. Kubonakala sengathi, manje kufanele bachume. Kepha basungule uhlelo lapho i-courier eyodwa iletha inani elikhulu lama-oda enkabeni yebhizinisi. Manje amahhovisi angenalutho, futhi ukudla kudinga ukuthathwa ezindlini. Futhi nansi imodeli yebhizinisi elakhiwe iyawa. Le nkampani manje seyekile umsebenzi. Ngiphinde ngazama ukuqasha ithimba lami lokulethwa phakathi kweCoronavirus. Kwavela ukuthi kungenanzuzo ngokuphelele. Kulula ukusebenza nge-aggregators. Futhi noma kunjalo, leli bhizinisi alisifaneli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi siphoxa ngokudla kahle, sikulethe ngokushesha, sibeke izitsha ezengeziwe uku-oda, asisadlulisi leso sipiliyoni esiqongelele iminyaka emibili. Indawo yokudlela ayinakwenzeka ukuletha indlu, "kusho uGalina.
Izitsha eziyi-15-20 ngosuku
Abasebenzi be- "Cherry Garden" basazosebenza izinsuku eziningana ngesonto. Basebenza ngokuhlanganiswa okuncane ngenxa yenombolo encishisiwe kakhulu yama-oda. Ngokusho kukaGalina, ngosuku lokudlela lithumela izitsha eziyi-15-20 nezithunywa. Ngo-2019, ngoLwesihlanu futhi ngempelasonto, lesi sikhungo savalelwa ngokuphelele, nasehlobo, ngisho nangezinsuku zesonto, kwakudingeka ukubhuka itafula ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ngifike kwe- "Cherry Garden." Ngokusho kwezilinganiso zikaGalina, insizakalo yokuhambisa izincwadi ithola cishe ama-40% we-oda.
Ukuletha utshwala ezindaweni zokudlela zasePoland akuvunyelwe (yize iqiniso lokuthi izitolo zewayini, ngokwesibonelo, zinganikeza insizakalo enjalo). Kodwa-ke, ilayisense yokuthengisa utshwala bomnikazi we- "Cherry Garden" Retains: Kuzoba nzima ukuyibuyisela.
- Ngihlala nginweba ilayisense yokuthengisa utshwala. Ngenyanga edlule ukhokhelwe ikota yokuqala ka-2021, yize singakasebenzi. Eqinisweni, sinemvume yokusebenzisa utshwala esigabeni sakho, futhi singanikezi ukuthunyelwa noma i-honeycomb. Ngokweqiniso, uma umuntu omdala eza azothenga ibhodlela lewayini, sizolithengisa. Kepha abantu bangcono baye esitolo esitolo, kunokuba bafake indawo yokudlela evaliwe, - uGalina ukhombisa amashalofu ngemuva kwebha, lapho wake wamoma khona utshwala.
Muva nje, owesifazane waya ukubhukuda eGdansk. Lapho, uthe, izitebhisi zikaKhisimusi zavulwa, lapho kuthengiswa khona ama-winery ngokwesiko. Yebo, futhi ngokuvamile, edolobheni elidala eGdansk umkhathi "bukhoma" uma kuqhathaniswa noKrakow. Ku-Trimiyst, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi babeka abashiseli begesi emgwaqweni futhi banikeze izivakashi ukuthi zihlanganyele nazo.
- Siphinde sibe nethuba lokudla eduze kwendawo yokudlela yethu: Uma ubonile, kukhona uSofa e-Arch. Othile, ethatha i-oda, ahlale kuye adle. Kepha angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi abantu bakwenza kanjani: kuyabanda futhi kuyaphazamiseka lapho - ukumamatheka, kusho uGalina.
Ngokusho kwezilinganiso, kucatshangelwa usizo oluvela kuhulumeni, lesi sikhungo sizokwazi ukuveza esimweni esinjalo manje, esinye sezinyanga eziyishumi. Kuthiwani ngokuqasha?
Isakhiwo lapho iGalina ichitha khona igumbi liphethwe ngasese. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kweLokdanun, umninindlu wehlisa izindleko zamabhodi wanyanga zonke ngo-25%. Kepha ezinyangeni ezedlule, izindleko eziphelele zazidingeka ukuze irenti futhi. UGalina akakwazi ukuphazamisa lesi simo. Lesi isikhungo sedolobha, kanti esinye isitolo sizofika endaweni yokudlela ngentokozo.
- Ngilandela ibhizinisi lokudlela eRussia naseBelarus. Futhi kubukeka kimi ukuthi kungaba ngcono uma iPoland ayithathanga lezo zindlela ezinjalo zokulwa ne- "cowid". Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwakungenzeka ukwethula umbuso wokuhlanzeka, shiya eminye imikhawulo. Kepha ukwenqabela ukwamukela izivakashi - lokhu kunamandla kakhulu emkhakheni we-catering. Uma ulahla izindaba zezezimali, ngavele ngaphuthelwa umsebenzi wami ogcwele. Sasinamakhasimende ajwayelekile esixhumana naye manje ku-Facebook. Njengoba ngidlala, 'sithanda okukude ". Kuhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu kwaphela futhi sanikwa ukuthi sisebenze ngokujwayelekile! - Kusho uGalina.
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