Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-sitrobheli nobuchwepheshe obukhona njengamanje bukwenza ukuthi wonke umuntu ofuna ukubhekana nama-sitrobheli akhula ngonyaka. Vele, lo mcimbi yizindleko, ezidinga indlela enekhono nemizamo eminingi, kepha uma ubheka iqiniso lokuthi i-berry inesidingo esikhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, izokhokha noma nje izoba yinto ethokozisayo.
Ijikijolo. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
I-greenhouse yesiko lamasiko eliyisiko lenyaka kufanele lakhiwe ngamandla, lifakwe futhi lihlome ngemishini ekhethekile. Amapulangwe ajwayelekile ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela yefilimu akwanele. Izakhiwo zePolycarbonate zilungele kangcono ngokwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa kunengilazi, kungasaphathwa yifilimu.I-greenhouse ingakhiwa kwisisekelo, ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. I-Polycarbonate imvamisa khetha ubukhulu okungenani bangu-16 mm. Kubantu abahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, nalabo abanesifiso sokugcina ekushiseni izakhiwo, inketho engcono kakhulu izojula ngokwengxenye yenhlabathi ye-thermos. Yebo, uma i-vestibule ekhethekile izofakwa ekwakheni abamba ukushisa isikhathi sasebusika, khona-ke ukuvuza okushisa kuzoba ngaphansi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwabamba ukushisa, uzodinga ukuthenga imishini elandelayo:
- I-Luminescent noma i-phytolamby ukuhlinzeka ngezitshalo usuku nosuku lwamahora ayi-15;
- uhlelo lokuphuza udonsa;
- Ukushisa Amadivayisi: ukhonkolo kagesi noma iBurzhuyki ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ku-greenhouse;
- Abalandeli benhlangano efanayo yomoya ofudumele;
- i-thermometer ne-hygrometer;
- Amashalofu namathangi okufika.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlakazwa okungcono kokukhanya, kungcono ukwenza izibonelelo ezikhethekile.
Kufanele ukhethe lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezikwazi ukunikeza izilimo kaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe:
- ukuzingcolisa;
- Usuku lokukhanya olungathathi hlangothi;
- nge-fetus enhle;
- Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.
Ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu esiqinisekisiwe, kufanelekile ukukhetha okulandelayo:
- I-Everest
- Sithandwa;
- U-albion;
- Octave;
- UCAPRI;
- Ubuhle be-Ozarka nabanye.
Ijikijolo. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokufika kwamaqhwa, izihlahla zimba futhi zitshalwe ngamathangi amancane (ububanzi obungamasentimitha acishe abe ngu-10 cm, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lisuka egumbini elingaphansi, lapho amazinga okushisa ahlala esukela ku-0 kuye ku-2. Esimweni sokuphumula, izithombo zingasukela emavikini ama-2-3 kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-9, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zamajika. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo kuphela, impahla yokutshala isilungele ukutshala i-greenhouse.
I-Strawberry ku-greenhouse itshalwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi isivuno sesiko kuncike komunye nomunye wabo, ngakho-ke ukubuya ku-greenhouse:- Ekhula emhlabathini. Indlela ilula ukunakekela ukufika kwezindleko nezindleko ezincane zezezimali nesikhathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye indawo ewusizo yasentwasahlobo isetshenziswa ngokungabi nalungenangqondo. Amahlathi amasha atshalwe emhlabathini ekuhlolweni ngesikhashana esinesikhathi esingu-20 cm futhi amboze i-mulch noma i-spunbond ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni, ukhula nokomisa inhlabathi.
- Indlela yesiDashi. Ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe, ungadubula ngisho nesivuno esiphezulu se-sitrobheli ku-greenhouse encane. Indlela imi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Izikhwama zigcwele inhlabathi enomsoco, ukusikeka okunjenge-cross kwenziwa ngo-8 cm (ibanga phakathi kwabo lingama-30 cm). Ngemuva kwalokho kulezi zimbobo ezikhwameni ezitshalwe izithombo.
- Amapayipi e-PVC. Benza umsebenzi nokusekelwa, kanye namathangi enhlabathi. Ukuchelela nakho kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amapayipi. Ukwakha umklamo, kuthathwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamapayipi: nge-100-150 mm (enza izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm ngesikhawu se-20-30 mm (amancane Izimbobo zibiwe kuzo, ngemuva kwalokho ziphenduka ama-geootellits noma i-agrofluoride, khona-ke ukulungiswa kudilizwa ngocingo). Amapayipi amakhulu abekwe ama-drainage avela kuma-crumples, amashubhu amancanyana adluliselwe kuwo, adingekayo ukuhambisa amanzi nomanyolo, futhi alele ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi evundile, kanye nezihlahla ze-sitrobheli zitshalwe ezigodini. Amapayipi amancanyana axhumeke ethangini lamanzi elimiswe ngaphansi kophahla lwegumbi.
Ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu kuka-Strawberry kudinga ikakhulukazi ukubanda ebusika. Kubiza isikhathi esisodwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse, futhi mhlawumbe akunakwenzeka: konke ukutshala kuzosetha kabusha izithelo noma zifele. Ngakho-ke lowo msebenzi awuzange ube yize futhi sitrobheli njalo sanikeza ukuvuna kwamajikijolo amnandi futhi amnandi, kuyadingeka ukudala isimo esihle kuye:
- Lapho uhlela izithombo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angu-10-16, kuwo wonke amadigri anezimila +20, ngesikhathi sezimbali +24;
- Umswakama womoya ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukuletha u-85%, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-70%;
- Nikeza ukutshala ukusela ngenkasa ukuze amanzi angaweli emaqabungeni, noma awanisele ngaphansi kwempande;
- Dala ukukhanya kwemini okungenani amahora ayi-10;
- Gada isimo samaqabunga kanye namadevu, asule owonakalisiwe nowomile;
- Njalo emavikini amabili ukondla izitshalo.