Kungani kunzima ukwenza imali amaphrojekthi abo nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukufakwa kwezandiso ezinonya.
Uchwepheshe weKybersestist uBrian Krebs wahlakaza imakethe yezandiso zesiphequluli kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa imali kwazo. Wafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukubeka izandiso ezaziwa kakhulu namakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi kungaba yingozi ngenxa yemodeli yabo yebhizinisi.
Encwadini yakhe, uKrebs ukhuluma nge-Singapore Company Infatica nomsunguli waseRussia uVladimir Fomenko. I-Infatica ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zeWeb Proxy ngendlela engajwayelekile: Inkampani ixoxisana nabathuthukisi bezinhlaka, ukuze ikhodi yommeleli ye-Infatista emaphrojekthi ayo ngokungafani.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Infatiata Client Tour Touter isebenza ngesiphequluli somsebenzisi, ngokubuya, unjiniyela uthola inkokhelo ehleliwe evela ku- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 45 yabasebenzisi abasebangeni abasebenzayo.
I-Infatica ingukunye kuphela embonini ekhulayo yamafemu ethunzi azama ukubambisana nabathuthukisi bezandiso ezithandwayo futhi basebenzise ukuthuthukiswa kwabo ngezinhloso zabo. Abathuthukisi baphoqeleka ukuthi bavume okungenani ngandlela thile ukuthola izindleko zokusekelwa kwezengezo, amanothi we-krebs.
Umnotho uhlelwe kanjani phakathi kwezandiso kanye ne-infinica
Ezinye izandiso zeziphequluli ze-Apple, iGoogle, Microsoft neMozilla ziqoqa amakhulu ezinkulungwane, kanye nezigidi zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Njengoba izilaleli zikhula, umbhali owandisayo kungenzeka angakwazi ukubhekana nokuxhaswa kwephrojekthi - izibuyekezo zawo noma izimpendulo ezicelweni zabasebenzisi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthola isinxephezelo sezezimali ngemisebenzi yabo kubabhali - okubhaliselwe kungasabisa, futhi i-Google imemezele ukuvalwa kwezandiso ezikhokhelwayo esitolo se-Chrome.
Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukunwetshwa kombhali kuba ukuthengiswa okuphelele kokunwetshwa, noma ukuhlanganiswa okufihliwe kwekhodi yomunye umuntu. "Lokhu kunikezwa kuvame ukuheha ukwenqaba," kubhala amaKrebs.
Isibonelo, lokhu kwenziwa ngunjiniyela wokwanda kokuhlola amasayithi we-modheader we-modheader hao Nguyen, osetshenziswa ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-400.
Lapho uNguyen eqaphela ukuthi usebenzisa imali eningi nesikhathi nesikhathi sokuxhasa iModheader, wazama ukufaka ukukhangisa ekwengezelweni, kodwa ngemuva kombhikisho omkhulu, kwadingeka ayeke lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhangiso asimlethanga imali eningi.
"Ngizosebenzisa okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 ukudala le nto, futhi ngehluleka ukuyenza imali," u-Nguyen uyabona. Ngokwengxenye usola iGoogle ukuthola izandiso ezikhokhelwayo - ngokusho kwakhe, yathuthukisa kuphela inkinga yabathuthukisi abadumele.
U-Nguyen uqobo ekuqaleni washiya okunikezwayo okuningana kwezinkampani ezinikela ngokuhlanganisa ikhodi yabo ekwandisweni, ngoba bazothola ukulawula okuphelele ngomsebenzi wesiphequluli namadivayisi womsebenzisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ikhodi ye-Infathiti ilula - yayikhawulelwe emzileni wezicelo ngaphandle kokufinyelela kumaphasiwedi womsebenzisi agciniwe, efunda ikhukhi labo noma abuke isikrini somsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwenziwayo kuzoletha ama-MGUEN okungenani ama- $ 1500 ngenyanga.
Wavuma, kepha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa wathola ukubuyekezwa okuningi komsebenzisi futhi wasuswa ikhodi ye-infatica. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwaqala ukusebenzisa ukubuka "hhayi izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, njenge-porn," kuphawula nge-modheader.
Isahluko se-Infatica singumnikazi wensizakalo ye-Innenja vpn VPN enezithameli zabasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-400. Iphinde isebenzise nezinhlelo ezifanayo ekuzilibazisa ithrafikhi - isandiso se-Chrome ne-advertising blocker efanayo, equkethe infatia.
I-Infatica iyefana neHolavPN - insiza ye-VPN ngesandiso sesiphequluli. Ngo-2015, abaphenyi be-cybersecurity bathola ukuthi labo abasungule ukunwetshwa kwe-Hola babevame ukuqondisa kabusha abanye abantu.
Iqembu le-Infathiti Marketing Team liqhathanisa nje imodeli yalo yebhizinisi ne-Holavpn Model, ama-KROB.
Imakethe enkulu kangakanani
Iphrojekthi yesibili ye-NGUEN - Insizakalo yezibalo ze-Chrome-stats.com, equkethe imininingwane engaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-150, inguqulo eyengeziwe yensizakalo inikezwa ngokubhaliselwe.
Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-Chrome, izandiso eziyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu zishiywa ngababhali noma zingavuselelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Leli yindawo ebalulekile yabathuthukisi abangavuma ukuthengisa iphrojekthi yabo futhi isisekelo saso sangokwezifiso siphetha amaKrebs.
Zingaki izandiso ezisetshenziswayo zekhodi ye-infatica - ama-krebs athola okungenani ishumi nambili, amaningana awo abe nabasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Enye yazo i-Video Downloader Plus, izilaleli zazo ezazisezingeni eliphakeme labasebenzisi abasebenza ngezigidi eziyi-1,4.
Ungakutholi kanjani ekunwetshisweni okunonya
Izimvume zokwanda ngakunye zipelwe "Manifesto" - Incazelo iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwayo. Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-Chrome, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izandiso ze-Chrome azidingi izimvume ezikhethekile, kepha abanye badinga ukuzethemba okuphelele kumsebenzisi.
Isibonelo, cishe ama-30% ezandisweni angabuka idatha yomsebenzisi kuzo zonke noma amasayithi athile, kanye namathebhu avulekile wenkomba kanye nezenzo eziphelele kumakhasi e-Web. Izandiso eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-68 zingenza ikhodi yokuphikisana ekhasini ngokushintsha ukusebenza noma ukubukeka kwesayithi.
Lapho ufaka izandiso, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu futhi ukhethe lezo ezisekelwa ngababhali bese uphendula imibuzo yomsebenzisi, amaKrebs akholelwa.
Uma isandiso sicela ukuthuthuka futhi ngokuzumayo sicela izimvume eziningi kunangaphambili - lesi yisizathu sokucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kuye. Uma lokhu kwakha bekunokufinyelela okugcwele, ama-KREB ancoma ukuyisusa ngokuphelele.
Futhi, ungalayisha futhi usethe isandiso, ngoba isiza sibhalwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubuka okunye okuqukethwe - cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kusho ingozi enkulu, ophawula uchwepheshe we-cybersestist.
Futhi uhlala udinga ukunamathela kumthetho wokuphepha wenethiwekhi yokuqala: "Uma ungazange uyibheke, ungafaki."
# Iziphequluli Izandiso
Umthombo