ERussia, ukugonywa ngobuningi besibalo sabantu abavela ecaleni kwaqala. Iziphathimandla zifuna ukugxilisa cishe ama-60% wabantu bezwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhambisa nokugcina imigomo, kungenzeka ukuthi yenze lokhu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izifunda sezivele zilungiselela ukwethula "amaphasiphothi ambozwe" ukukhuthaza abantu ukugoma.
ERussia, umkhankaso wokugoma ubuningi bakwaCoronavirus waqala. Iziphathimandla ziveze amacebo wokuvelela wokugoma izigidi zamaRussia esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-invoice iyizinkulungwane kuphela. Futhi ixhumeke ngezindlela eziningi ngezinkinga zokuhamba nokugcinwa kwemithi yokugoma.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izifunda zaseRussia, ngaphandle kokuqala ukugoma, sezivele zilungiselela ukwethula "amaphasiphothi wokunakekelwa kwamaphasiphothi", ngosizo olufuna ukukhuthaza khona izakhamizi. Kuzokwenzekani kumkhankaso wokugoma?
Gxilisa izigidi
Ukugonywa kwesisindo sabantu, ukuqala ukuthi yimuphi umongameli uVladimir Putin wayala ngeledlule, waqala ngokusemthethweni eRussia ngoJanuwari 18. I-Winged - ngokuzithandela futhi mahhala - wonke amaRussia angaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ugxilise izingane ngemithi ekhona, aze adlule ezivivinyweni ezifanele.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulimaza abaseRussia ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala, inhloko yoMnyango Wezempilo uMukhashko uthe phambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu, wabiza abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, ezinye izifo zohlelo lwenhliziyo.
Iziphathimandla zihlela ukugxilisa cishe amaRussia acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-70 eCoronavirus, kusho uTatyana Golikov Price Ndunankulu. "Izinga elidingekayo lokugomela libuye lichazwe ososayensi: ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokweqile, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, lokhu kungama-60% abantu baseRussia, noma abangama-68.6," kusho yena (Isilinganiso ku-TASS).
Isheduli yokugoma yokuqala yokuqala icabanga ukuthi ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zizolethwa eCoronavirus.
Lokushisa iJamb
Ukugoma eRussia kwaqala ngoDisemba, kepha ukulandisa kokugoma ngenkathi kuqhubeka amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Maphakathi no-Januwari, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-190 bagonywa eMoscow, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.5 bagonywa esifundeni saseKemerovo, eSt. Petersburg - abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-18,5. Ensimini yaseKhabarovsk, izinkulungwane ezingama-32 zagonywa, esifundeni saseSverdlovsk - izinkulungwane eziyi-12, esifundeni saseChelyabinsk - abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-9.
I-Russia isivele ikhiphe imithamo eyizigidi ezingama-6,5 yomuthi wokugoma "we-satellite v", ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuhlelwa ukukhiqiza eminye imithamo eyizigidi ezingama-33, inhloko yoMnyango Wezizigidi Lasezikhandlekweni izomemezela uDenis Manturov. Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, kusho, cishe imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-16,8 izothumela ezifundeni.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhambisa nokugcina umgomo wokugoma waseRussia, kwakudingeka ukudala ingqalasizinda kusuka ekuqaleni, kubhale "fontanka". Ngenxa ye-Rush "Satellite V" ayinaso isikhathi sokuhlola ukuqina emazingeni okushisa angenhla -18 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela ukuthi umuthi wokugoma awunakuba ngisho nangaphezulu kwalolu phawu.
Kepha ngokuya ngamazinga aphesheya asebenza eRussia, i-Rate Light RECTION isetshenziswa lapho kuthutha amalungiselelo ezokwelashwa, futhi kungaphansi kwawo wonke amasu anengqondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuthi akukho lutho oluzogcinwa futhi lukhiphe lesi sidakamizwa ezifundeni zezwe.
Manje i-chain yokuthumela "i-satellite v" icishe yakhiwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini: Indiza ingahambisa iziqukathi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 (imithamo eyizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-500), kepha izindiza azithathi ezingaphezu kweshumi ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zemithwalo yempahla futhi ukuwohloka okungenzeka kweBhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinsiza ezikhumulweni zezindiza zaseRussia ukuze zisebenze nempahla enjalo. Ngakho-ke, umuthi wokugoma ezifundeni uzothuthwa ikakhulukazi eziqandisini zezimoto.
Le nkinga futhi ukuthi emitholampilo eminingi yaseRussia ehileleke ekugomeni kwalawo mazwe, akukho kubanzi bamapharamitha adingekayo. Sebenzisa esiqandisini nge-freezers eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwenqatshelwe. Akukho ukuvinjelwa okuqondile kuma-freezers asekhaya, kepha kufanele aqinisekiswe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umtholampilo unezinketho ezimbili: uku-oda kusuka ekuhlolweni kwamandla enkampani yangaphandle emazingeni okushisa angewona aphezulu -18 noma akhokhele ama-free akhethekile wezokwelapha. Zombili ziyabiza futhi azilula.
Awukho umuthi wokugoma - "Amaphasiphothi ambozwe" asevele anayo
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokugoma, ezinye izifunda zaseRussia sezivele zilungiselela ukwethula "amaphasipoti omzimba". Esokuqala ngenhloso yokwethula amabheji akhethekile eziphathimandla zaseSakhalin. Ngokusho kohlelo lwabo, abanikazi bebheji ngeke babe maski ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwegagasi lentukuthelo evela kubantu kanye nokugxekwa kochwepheshe, amandla esiqhingi aya kumphikisi futhi kuze kube nomqondo owenqabile.
Iziphathimandla zaseBashkiria zathi ngenhloso yokukhipha amaphasiphothi akhishwa "ngoFebhuwari 5. Umnikazi wale dokhumenti uzokwazi ukungabikho kuphela okugonyelwe, kodwa futhi wakhungatheka. I- "Passport" izokuvumela ukuthi uye ezindaweni zomphakathi ngokukhululekile nemicimbi eminingi futhi uzonikeza izaphulelo, ngokwesibonelo, ezitolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mbhalo ngeke uthinte imaski egqoke ezindaweni zomphakathi - abanikazi bayo basazophoqeleka ukugqoka imikhiqizo yokuvikela.
Iziphathimandla zaseMetropolitan zibike ukuthi udaba lwezintandokazi lungabhekwa futhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imeya uSergei Sobyanin imemezele ukuthi ama-Muscovites amadala, abafundi kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, abenze ukugoma kusuka kwi-Covid-19, ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhamba kwezenhlalo mahhala nokukhetha ukuhamba kwezokuhamba.
Kepha izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zikholelwa ukuthi akunangqondo ukusabalalisa leyo mibhalo futhi, ngisho nangaphezulu kokwenza buthaka izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemininingwane ethembekile yokuthi ukungatheleleki kuhlala isikhathi eside kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani sokungavikeleki. Ngokumelene "namaphasiphothi ambozwe" emi futhi ngubani.
Yini elandelayo?
Indalo yabasele kusukela kwikota yokuqala yekhalenda lamakhalenda angama-70 abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20 - njengoba kubonakala, inhloso ayinangqondo kakhulu. Ngokucabangisisa ngezinkinga ezingekho ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwemijovo yokugoma, kepha ngokuhamba kwabo ensimini ebanzi yeRussia Federation. Futhi akukucaci ukuthi izinto zokugoma zinethuba lomzimba lokuphuthelwa yinani labantu abanjalo.
Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungafaki ukuthi ikota yokuqala izophuma icutshwe, kepha ekugomeni ehlobo futhi iqiniso lingafinyelela okujwayelekile. Ngokunokwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi iMoscow izoba kubaholi futhi izokwazi ukugxilisa inani labantu ngaphezu kwezifunda eziningi ezihlanganisiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi maphakathi nonyaka inani lokuxhunyelelwa lizobalwa ngezigidi zabantu. Futhi uma ukusebenza kahle kwemijovo kuqinisekiswa kumasampula amakhulu, i-caid neqiniso kungaphindisela.
Ngabe ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela?
Iziteshi ze-Channel ne-Yandex. I-Zen Channel "Kucacile."
Elula futhi eliqondakalayo - mayelana nezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini, kwezepolitiki kanye nezomnotho.
Ngaphandle kwamagama angadingekile, ake sitshele ukuthi ngubani okufanele asolwe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.