Sanibonani kubo bonke! Uyazi, i-Spring ingafikile nakho konke okumpunga, kunqunu. Awuyi epaki, yilapho kuphela kuhlala kuhambahamba ezungeze idolobha. Namuhla ngifuna ukutshela ngesitayela seRenaissance ekwakhiweni kwezokwakha ukuze ubone muhle edolobheni lakho. Isikhathi sokuhamba!
Umlando omncane
Manje izakhiwo zikhula ngesivinini esimangalisa nje, kuhle ukuthi bekungenjalo njalo. AmaGrikhi namaRoma akha izakhiwo zawo ngamakhulu eminyaka, kwabe sekuphakathi nenkathi ende enezikhonzi ezinengqondo. Kungani kwenzeka kangaka?
Mhlawumbe icala ngokudluliswa kwemininingwane emibi. Akunakwenzeka ukubala uhlobo olusha lwewindi noma impahla yodonga. Ubungozi nokwakha abantu abambalwa abangahleliwe banquma, ngakho-ke bakha njengobaba noma uthisha abatshela, futhi lowo mfundisi waleso sikhathi.
Futhi-ke kwafika ikhulu le-14, futhi zonke izimboni zesayensi zaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Futhi bangakanani abantu abasha abasha abazazi abantu ngalesi sikhathi. IJiyometri, ukupenda, i-physics, i-chemistry futhi, izakhiwo.
Ekushintsheni kwesitayela seRomanesque ne-Gothic, babefuna ukuletha okuthile okuhle, hhayi okubucayi. Futhi yini eyayisebaphatheli? KwabaseRoma! Ilungele ifomu lakho lefomu lasendulo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - akudingeki ukuthi usungula noma yini, into esemqoka ukuphindaphinda futhi uzivumelanise nezimo ezibandayo.
Isitayela sazalwa, ngendlela, e-Italy. Kwakungenxa yokuthi okufanele silibuke. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, abakhi bezakhiwo abambalwa, lapho izwe belingaqondi izifiso zabo zokudala ekwakheni, bamane babuyela emanxiweni emadolobheni amaRoma futhi baphinde babuyisele yonke imibono yabantu basendulo. Kungashiwo ukuthi isitayela seRomanesque sisendulo ngokwengxenye, yize manje sesibhekwa njengento efanayo akusho ukukopishwa. Ucabangani?
Umlando wokujikeleza. Lapho ekhona eRoma, inkolo kanye nobunzima bemibono yashintsha nobumnandi bezwe, okuthi ekugcineni kwaholela ekwandeni kombuso. Futhi-ke, iminyaka yezenkolo neyesithobekile ephakathi nendawo ithathelwa indawo yi-WorldVies yamahhala yeRenaissance. Ama-monastics namathempeli athuthela emuva, abantu babefuna ubuhle, inkululeko kanye nengcebo kulempilo manje, hhayi ngeposi.
Ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kweRenaissance kwazalwa, futhi empeleni isitayela sonke. Bathathe umbono we-antiquity, baphothulwa, bamukela ukubukezwa komhlaba, futhi izigodlo ezinhle zeza zizongena esikhundleni seminyaka ephakathi.
UBaroque noRococo bazalwa bevela eRenaissance, kepha le ndaba ehluke ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi umlando weSt. Petersburg. Uyazi ukuthi kwakhiwe kanjani i-hermitage kuyo? Ngizobhala ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa impendulo yakho!
Izimpawu zesitayela
Ngabe yini iRenaissance aqokonyiswe ukuthi yabelwe ngesitayela esihlukile? Ake sibheke ukuthi wavezwa kanjani endulo, nalokho engangiphindaphinda ngokushesha.
Izimpawu zokwakha zasendulo:
- Ehlelweni - unxande;
- Symmetric;
- Amakholomu;
- Ophahleni lwe-duscal;
- Ukukhululeka kwe-Base kanye nabashisi kuyadingeka;
- Isikhulu;
- Isisekelo esikhulu ngezitebhisi.
Kuwufanele ukwenza amazwi athi ngaleso sikhathi izakhiwo zokuhlala zazingalona nohlelo lwesibili - wonke umuntu wayesekusizwa okuncane nje. Futhi abaklami baveze ezindlini zamakhosi namathempeli, futhi lokhu kubeka ukulinganiselwa okuningi. Izindlu zokuhlala azizange zihlukane kakhulu namakamelo wesimanje ehlobo, inzuzo yesimo sezulu esivunyelwe.
Isitayela seRenaize sasithathani? Ukuvumelanisa okucacile nokukhulumisana. Kulokhu angikwazanga ukuhambisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi manje ngeke kwenze indlu ye-asymmetric yokuthi wonke umakhi kungenzeka ungabi muhle.
Yize bonke ubuciko beNkathi Ephakathi bekuthathwa njenge-BARBARIC, akuzange kuvimbele abakwa-Architet ukuthi basebenzise intuthuko yamakhosi aphakathi nokuhlobisa kusuka ku-gothic. Okunjalo kungumuntu.
Ukwakhiwa bekukhona kwakhiwa ngokulinganayo futhi kwakhiwe ngumuntu. Unxande awukasuki, kunoma yikuphi esibukweni. Ekuqaleni, amaRoma nezakhiwo zakopishwa (iwindi lale ndlu ngamamitha ayi-8).
Kepha isitayela saba ngokwakhathe okuthile. Kwakhiwa izindela, kwakhiwa izigodlo zezikhulu ezincane. Futhi iRenaissance yaba ngaphansi futhi incane kuze kube yilapho ubude baphansi, usayizi wamafasitela nezicabha sebesijwayele.
I-House Rhythmic (khumbula i-athikili ngesigqi?), Isitayela uqobo saso sihlukaniswe saba ligcwele, njengoba eGreece lahlukaniswa ngama-oda. Ama-Windows, ama-eaves, amakholomu, izinto zokuhlobisa zakha iphethini eliqinile, livumelane nesigqi. Imidwebo yaphinde yafakwa imihlobiso kwisisusa samaGrikhi.
Ama-oda abela i-classic, ionic, i-doric, isiFulentshi, i-Colossal - nabanye ukuze banciphise lapho kuyisicefe. Noma cha, kudingekile yini i-athikili ngemiyalo yakudala bese kamuva ukutolika kwabo kanye nezinguquko?
Njengokulindelekile, kwakudingeka ukubala amathempeli ngaphandle kwezindonga, isimo sezulu asivumanga. Futhi ngokuvamile, izigodlo zakhiwa, hhayi amathempeli. Okuningi kushintshiwe. Isibonelo, insimbi yekholomu yesikhathi esezingeni eliphakeme kunekholomu, kwavela amawindi kanti nendlu engcwele yanyamalala.
Izithombe zaqala ukubeka ngaphandle, hhayi ngaphakathi. Yebo, futhi izifanekiso manje zibeka umkhuzi, hhayi onkulunkulu. Uhlobo lwamafasitela lubuyisa isidingo sokuqala senzeka emoyeni, bese siphothulwa ngaphansi kwezibuko.
Izinto zokwakha ziphelele, kwakungenzeka ukwenza amaphethini amancane ngokwengeziwe, ukukhulula, izinto ezibaziweyo. Ngokuvamile, ngandlela thile kwazalwa uBaroque.
Amagama ambalwa ngengaphakathi
Ngokwemvelo, iRenaissance ayizange idlule umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Lapha, nemithetho nemithetho yokukhulumisana kanye ne-Correiallity. Bheka - ISigodlo Esifanele. Into esemqoka akuyona ukudida i-baroque.
Imithetho efanayo yesitayela iyabonakala - ukuvumelanisa, ukulingana, imihlobiso kanye nokulingiswa okujwayelekile kwe-antiquity yasendulo, iqiniso lihle kakhulu.
Ngokukhumbula ulwazi ngalesi sitayela, izakhiwo kufanele zibe zikhulu. Ngophahla oluphezulu, amawindi amakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-renaissance eyinqaba, yezingane. Uphahla lwamazinga amaningi - uthando lwabo bonke abalandeli bezitayela. Namanje namanje ama-stucco kanye nama-orringe.
Ukwakheka okuphelele kwakhiwa entweni eyodwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungusofa omkhulu, futhi mhlawumbe indawo yomlilo. Imihlobiso akufanele iphazamise kakhulu kusuka enkabeni yokwakheka, ngakho-ke ngokwesiko kwenziwa ngemabula (noma elinye itshe) noma izinkuni. Kepha akusebenzi ebumnyameni bendwangu. Amakhethini anamandla, asindayo futhi ahlanganise. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha noma umdwebo wokuqala we-ERA - uphawu lokunambitheka nesitayela, zama ukulengiswa okuthile.
Izindonga eziphakathi kwamakholomu nezindlu ze-arches akufanele zibukeke zibe lula kakhulu noma zicebe kakhulu futhi zifanekiswa. Uyazi ukuthi amaphephadonga amaphepha avele muva nje? Esikhathini semvuselelo, iphepha lalibhekwe njengegolide, ngokungafani nendwangu. Kanye ne- "Wallpaper" yenziwe ngendwangu. Uma unethuba lokumboza izindonga zezindonga ngendwangu - kuzoba inkomba epholile kakhulu emlandweni wesitayela.
UPowula eseseGrisi lasendulo aqala amabhizinisi kaMose. Kuliqiniso, amakhosi abeka i-mosaic ku-marble, kepha ezimweni zokuthula kwanamuhla kanye nama-ceramics alula azoba kuhle. I-mosaic ibekwa emaphethini wokulinganisa, imihlobiso. Ifenisha kufanele ibe ngokhuni, yenziwe ngoMoya nangendlela yaleso sikhathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esisebenzayo futhi esinethezekile.
Endlini yesimanje yalo mphumela, ngeke uzuze, kepha ungazama endlini. Noma, njengendawo yokugcina, efulethini elikhulu langaphambi kokuguqula. Ungazama?
Izibonelo
Yebo, umbono, kunjalo, uyadingeka, kepha ngaphandle kokuzilolonga impilo iyafa ngokuphelele. Ake siqale nge-Italy.
Sithuthela eFrance, bewazi yini ukuthi iphiko elidala leLouvre lakhiwe ngesitayela semvuselelo?
Futhi manje eRussia. IMoscow, indlu eMokhovoy.
ISt. Petersburg, Indlu yaseMansion Kusheleva-BezboroDko.
I-Yaroslavl, indlu yomthengisi dunaev. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuyi-renaissance ye-pseudo, kepha kufana kakhulu nendoda esezingeni eliphakathi.
IRenaissance yavakashela uNizhny Novgorod, nokho, ama-Architect amakhulu eminyaka angu-16-17 athatha izinto ngazinye, futhi hhayi sonke isakhiwo esiphelele.
EMelika, kwasungulwa isitayela sonke - i-American Renaissance. Bazibheka njengezibanda zentando yeningi. Isibonelo, i-Courthouse Courthouse.
I-Singapore iyisakhiwo esihle sesinagogue.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuguqulwa kabusha njengendlela yokwakha, kukhona emhlabeni wonke. Yize imvuselelo uqobo lwayo yayivutha kuphela eYurophu, kepha izinsimbi zazikuyo yonke indawo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube manje ngalezo zikhathi, iRussia yakwazi ukuthola nokushiya umkhondo.
Kepha izindlu zeRenaissance, ezakhelwe ngenkathi kuchuma kwalesi sitayela, empeleni zincane. Isitayela nje sasithandwa kakhulu, waphila amashumi amaningi eminyaka futhi akazange afe kuze kube manje. Manje ngesitayela semvuselelo, kuhlongozwayo ukwakha eyabo ikhaya noma ikotishi.
Impendulo yombuzo - IHermitage yakhiwa ngesitayela se-baroque. OBANI NAMUKELWE - WENZELWE KAKHULU, UQHAWE KAKHULU. Ngubani, ofundwayo futhi uzobona kalula zonke izitayela. Nanamuhla konke. Ngabe ufunda ekuvuseleleni okuhleliwe kwasekhaya edolobheni lakho? Bhala impendulo kumazwana, futhi okungcono kanye nezibonelo zekhaya elinjalo elivela edolobheni lakho.
Nginawe alla, cishe umdwebi wezokwakha, uxolo idiploma ngesinye isihloko.