Amanani wokubolekwa kwemali ebolekwe imali yaseRussia edlula kakhulu i-American and European. Ngakho-ke, inani lenzalo eliphakathi kulo eYurophu lingu-1.5-2%, e-United States - 2,5-3%, eRussia inani eliphansi kakhulu lingu-6.5%.
Kungani isimo esinjalo ezweni lethu? Okokuqala, ngoba iRussia ifakiwe ohlwini lwamazwe asathuthuka. Kulokhu kuxhumeka emphakathini wezwe, kuxoxwa ngakho emazweni anjengeNingizimu, eTurkey, eBrazil. Isimo ezweni lethu silinganiselwa njengento engazinzi futhi eyingozi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izinga le-European noma laseMelika le-Russia alikwazi ukukhokhela noma yini.
Cabanga ngamanani wokubolekwa kwemali ebanjiswayo ezweni lethu, ngokuya ngezinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani asondela ku-6%, kanti usayizi wezinga elisemqoka lebhange eliphakathi ngu-4.25%. Ikhulu leminyaka elidlule emhlanganweni olandelayo weBhange eliCentral kungenzeka likhuliswe okungenani ku-4,5%. Umgomo ukukhulisa ukwehla kwamandla emali ekhulayo ngokuncishiswa okuqondile ekubolekeni. Kuze kube manje, nguye oholela ekubhekeni ngokweqile kwemakethe yezakhiwo, ukuvela kwababolekisi ekukhokheni imali mboleko yabathengi kanye nokukhula kwezikweletu kuzo. Ukunaka isimo sezomnotho samanje, ukwehla kwamanani okubolekwa kwemali ebanjiswayo akunakwenzeka. Ubuncane bayo buzohlala buzungeze u-6.5%.
Inani labantu elidinga ukuthuthukisa izimo zezindlu liphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imalimboleko yempahla ebanjiswayo, kubalulekile ukukala kahle amakhono ayo wezezimali, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukukukhokha.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukubolekwa kwemali okubolekwe imali kudinga ukuxhasa umbuso. Isibonelo, kuzofanelekile ukwethula uxhaso noma ukubolekwa okungeziwe okukhethekile kwezigaba ezithile zezakhamizi (imindeni emikhulu, efunwa, njll.), Okuhloswe ngazo ukuthenga izindlu. Ngakho-ke, uMbuso uzokweseka imakethe yezakhiwo, ehlobene nomkhakha kanye nomnotho waseRussia wonke.
Futhi kudingekile kakhulu ukukhula okunwetshiwe kwengqalasizinda. Okwamanje, isabelo sengonyama yalesi siqondiso kufanele senziwe kubakhi, ngaphezu kwezindlu, ukwakha imigwaqo, imigwaqo yasenkulisa, yingakho izindleko zemitha yesikwele inyusa kakhulu.
Manje kuhulumeni osezingxoxweni yiphrojekthi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuze kube ngu-2030. Ukwakhiwa kwama-tras anesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwamadolobha, igesi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kukagesi, kuhlongozwa ama-agglomerations amakhulu. Ngingathanda ukuthi le phrojekthi yamukelwe. Kuzoba isibusiso sebhizinisi, izakhamizi kanye nomnotho wezwe.
Isidingo siyagcinwa futhi sanda ngokushoda kokuvezwa emakethe, imali ekhulayo yabathengi kanye nezinyathelo ezivuselelayo ezinjalo, njengempahla ethanda imali. Okwamanje, iRussia ayinakho ukuntuleka kwezindawo ezithengiswayo emakethe nasekukhuleni kwemali engenayo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwemali ebanjiswayo ethekelweni yokuthengwa kwezindlu, isidingo saso sizowa, futhi izindleko zendawo yangempela zincipha kakhulu.
Ukunwetshwa kwempahla ekhethwayo kuzoholela ekukhuphukeni okwengeziwe kwamanani entengo yezindlu, ngokulandelana, kuzokwengeza i-bubble yesikweletu. Usuvele manje udinga ukwehla okuhlanzekile. Ngamanye amagama, ukumiswa kohlelo lwempahla ekhethwayo kuyadingeka, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukukhanselwa kwalo okubukhali kuzodala imiphumela yokuchoboza izakhamizi, ibhizinisi kanye nomnotho wezwe lonke.
Uhlelo olwenzelwe imali oyithandayo lukhanselwa ekuthengweni kwezindlu zalezo zifundo zeRussia, lapho impahla yempahla ethengiswayo isesimweni esizinzile, inani lemalimboleko etholwa yindawo ethengiswayo lincane kakhulu kunathi, "Bubble".
Ngikubheka njengokunqanyulwa okuhle kakhulu kohlelo, okungukuthi, ukugcinwa kwalolu hlelo akuyona ezifundweni ezingama-24 zaseRussia, kodwa ekuqaleni, ngezikhathi ezingama-60, 30, njll. Ukwanda okubushelelezi kwamanani entengo ebanjiswayo kuyadingeka futhi, ngokwesibonelo, 0.5%, njll.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzinhlelo ezihlosiwe zalabo asebevele bangene ezibophweni zombuso. I-Real Estate yabo empeleni izokwehla ngentengo, imalimboleko okufanele ikhokhwe ngosayizi omkhulu. Ababolekisi bazobe bengajabule. Ingozi yokwenqaba kwabo ukukhokha izibopho zabo igcwele. Kulokhu, amabhange, akhiphe imali mboleko yempahla ebambisene ngayo ngokuphepha kwezindawo ezithengiswayo, ezizobe zishibhile. Kubo ababolekisi abanjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe ezikhuthaza ukukhokha okugcwele kwezikweletu. Isibonelo, ukuhlehliswa kokukhokha.
Ngiphawula ukuthi umqondo wokwethula imali oyithandayo ekuthengweni kwezindlu ezimweni zanamuhla kuyingozi enkulu, yize kudingeka. Kwamukelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuthuthuka komnotho wezwe.
Kodwa-ke, imali engenayo yabantu iwa, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ababolekisi bangaba khona esimweni esingenathemba futhi benqaba ukukhokha izikweletu, ezizodala umphumela ongemuhle wezenhlalo nakwezomnotho ezweni.