Kukholelwa ukuthi izinsizakalo zezomthetho ziyimali enkulu, futhi izinkinga zeklayenti eziningi, okucebile kommeli wakhe. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, izeluleko zommeli zingatholakala mahhala ngokuphelele. UPhintola uyachaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Ummeli ovela kuhulumeni
Izakhamizi zaseRussia zingabalwa ngosizo lwezomthetho lwamahhala lwe-akhawunti yombuso. Kanye ne:
- Ama-veteran empi enkulu yokuthanda izwe;
- abakhubazekile Mina nama-II;
- Izintandane zezingane nabazali bokutholwa;
- Izakhamizi Ezingasebenzi Nabamele;
- Abantu izisulu eziphuthumayo kanye nezihlobo zabo;
- Abantu asebekhulile abahlala ngokuphelele emizini yabahlengikazi;
- Abanye abantu uhlu olubeka ama-324-Fz.
Ungathola ukubonisana kwamahhala kommeli ku-State Legal Bureaus. Kuliqiniso, awekho kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-notaries angasese kanye nabameli bangafakwa ohlelweni lwe-State Free Legal Aid (Bub). Abasekho okungaka ngangithanda. Uhlu lwamakamelo okukhangisa kanye nedatha kulokho okusiza mahhala abakunikeza, ongakuthola lapha.
Lapho uthintana nenhlangano efakwe ohlelweni lwe-State Bub, udinga ukubhala isitatimende, futhi uzonikezwa izinsizakalo zomthetho ezilandelayo zamahhala: ukudweba isikhalazo, izikhalazo kanye neminye imibhalo esemthethweni; Ukumelela izintshisekelo zomfakisicelo ezinkantolo, eHulumeni, emizimbeni kaMasipala kanye nezinye izinhlangano.
Kepha konke lokhu freebie kutholakala kuphela kwizigaba ezithile zezakhamizi futhi kuphela ezimweni ezinikezwe ngumthetho, ngokwesibonelo, ezingxabanweni ezivikela amalungelo abathengi kanye namalungelo empahla, nokunye.
Imitholampilo Yezomthetho
I-Institute of Legal Clinics yathuthukiswa eRussia hhayi kudala kangako - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lezi zinhlangano zenzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbili: ukunxephezela ukuntuleka kwezinsizakalo zomthetho zamahhala futhi kusize abafundi bezomthetho ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, cishe yonke imitholampilo yezomthetho ihlelwe emanyuvesi, kufaka phakathi isimo. Ukubonisana kwenziwa ngabafundi, kepha qapha bonke abafundisi bezenzo zabo ngemfundo yezomthetho noma abasebenza.
Ukubonisana emitholampilo yezomthetho kunemininingwane yayo: ukwamukelwa kwendaba ngayinye kwenziwa okungenani amahlandla amabili. Okokuqala, isivakashi sibeka le nkinga, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ibuyela emtholampilo ukuthola izeluleko zomthetho. Ngakho-ke ungabeki ukwelulekwa okubonisa.
Izikhungo ezingezona ezombuso
Izinhlangano ezingezona ezentengiso ezifakiwe ohlelweni olungeyona eyombuso nazo zinquma ukuthi ngubani ozosiza, nokuthi ngubani owenqabayo. Ngakho-ke, ohlwini lwe- "TAPED", ngaphandle kwabampofu nabahlomuli, ngokwesibonelo, abazali abangenamakhaya nabangabodwa, abahola impesheni kanye nezingane ezivela ezimweni ezingekho emthethweni, abangenwe yi-HIV nabanye abantu abasezimweni ezinzima.
Ezikhungweni ezingewona amazwe, abameli kanye nabameli bangakweluleka ngemithetho yomphakathi, yezindlu, kwabasebenzi, emithethweni yomndeni, ezweni kanye nezokuphatha, impesheni kanye nokusekelwa kwezenhlalo.
Ezikhungweni zosizo ezihlaselwayo zodlame lwasekhaya futhi zinikeza usizo lwezomthetho lwamahhala. Kuliqiniso, izinkinga ezisiza ekuboneni lapha zikhethekile: isehlukaniso, i-alimony, ukuncishiswa kwamalungelo wabazali, ukuvivinya ekushushisweni, ukusungulwa kobaba nokunye okunjalo. Yehlulekile ukuthola uhlu olulodwa lwezikhungo ezinjalo. Odume kakhulu - "udlame. Cha", isikhungo senhlekelele saseMoscow sabesifazane nezingane ", isikhungo seClis Petersburg" sabesifazane ".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia kunezinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zamalungelo abantu - esisekelweni soMnyango Wezobulungiswa okungenani ezingama-207. Ezinye zazo zisiza kuphela izigaba zabantu - abafudukayo noma iziboshwa zezepolitiki, izintatheli noma ama-servicemen. Kepha bonke bavikela amalungelo ezakhamizi, ngakho-ke uma ukuxhumana nabo ungathembela okungenani ukubonisana kommeli.
Umlobi wale ndatshana uzokubonga uma ubeka njengeqembu lethu ku-Facebook.