IMakethe Yokubolekisa Yabantu eRussia ngo-2020 yakhula ngo-14%, yize ibucayi ebangelwa yi-Covil-19 ubhubhane. Kepha okuhlobene ne-Dynamics yango-2019 no-2018, kwenzeke ukwehla okubonakalayo. Amandla wokubolekwa kwabathengi ngonyaka owedlule ayengazinzile, kwathi kwezinye izinyanga zenqabile nhlobo. Ochwepheshe uRia Novosti babe ngamanani ezifunda ezikweletini zabantu emabhange.
Cishe ukuthi ama-Dynamics wokubolekwa kwabathengi ashintshe kanjani ngokumelene nesizinda sobhubhane, kubandakanya nesifunda saseKaluga, achaze i- "Federal Business Journal".
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezifunda zaseRussia kukhona umehluko omkhulu wesabelo sesikweletu semalimboleko esekwe emalimboleko kubantu. Ezifundeni ezintathu, isabelo sokubambezeleka sidlula ama-7%, futhi kwezine - singaphansi kwama-2,5%. Ngokuvamile, inani eliphakathi lesabelo sesikweletu semalimboleko esekwe emalimboleko kubantu ekuqaleni kuka-2019 sasingu-4.4%, simelene no-4.1% ngonyaka ngaphambili.
Ukukhula kwezikweletu ezedlule isikhathi kwenzeka ezifundeni ezingama-70 kwezingu-85. Ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu kokulibaziseka ngo-2020 kwaqoshwa esifundeni saseKaliningrad. Lapho, ngonyaka owedlule, inkomba yavuka ngo-1.6%. Futhi, kufakwa izinkokhelo ngokweqile kweChechnya kanye ne-Lipetsk esifundeni - 1% esifundeni ngasinye. Emuva ezifundeni ezingama-25, amacala emalimboleko akhula ngaphezulu kuka-0.5%.
Isabelo esiphakeme kunazo zonke semalimboleko esedlule isikhathi sibonisa i-Ingushetia, iKarachay-Cherkessia naseNorth Ossetia, ephansi - yeSevastopol, ama-Nenets kanye ne-Yamalo-Nenets ezizimele.
Isifunda saseKaluga sikhombise omunye wemiphumela ephansi kakhulu, ephakamise isifunda engxenyeni engama-26 kwezifunda ezingama-85 zaseRussia. Isabelo esiphelele semalimboleko eseqile lapha ngu-4.05%, ukukhula ngonyaka - kanye no-0.4%. Kepha isikweletu esiphelele sabantu sakhula nge-12.1%.
Ukuze uqhathanise esifundeni saseTula esingumakhelwane, izinkomba zingaphansi kwesilinganiso. Lesi sifunda ngekhulu lesine ngosayizi wesabelo esiphelele semalimboleko eseqile - 4.92%. Ukukhula okweqile konyaka kwakungu-0.5%, futhi isikweletu sabantu bakhula ngo-11.2%.
Esifundeni se-Oryol, izinkomba ziyisilinganiso. Ukukhula okweqile konyaka kungu-0,7%, isabelo semali ebolekwe ngokweqile yi-4.30%. Isikweletu sikhuphuke ngo-13.4%.
Esifundeni seBryansk, isabelo semalimboleko esedlule isikhathi ekuqaleni konyaka esibalelwa kuma-4,40%, ukukhula ngonyaka - kanye no-0.3%. Lokhu, ngendlela, kungenye yezinkomba eziphansi kakhulu esifundeni esiseCentral Federal. Isikweletu esiphelele sabantu sakhula ngo-12,6%.
ESmolensk, izinkomba zingenhla kancane ngokwesilinganiso. Ukukhula kungu-0.6%, isabelo sesabelo sesikhathi eseqile - 4.64%, isikweletu sabantu sikhule kancane ngaphezu kwe-10%. Izinkomba ezifanayo zokukhula kwemalimboleko eyeqile esifundeni saseTambov, isabelo sazo sezizonke ziphakeme kancane - 4.66%.
Emihlalweni ephansi, ukukhula kwezinkokhelo ezedlule isikhathi kufinyelela ku-0.3% kuphela, kepha isabelo semalimboleko eseqile semalimboleko eseqile ngu-4.42%. Isikweletu esiphelele sabantu sakhula nge-14.3% - enye yezinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu.
Umholi ekwandiseni isiyalo sokukhokha kwakuyiRepublic of Ingushetia (-5.3%). Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwenombolo encane yemalimboleko enkulu. Futhi, ukukhula okubonakalayo esiyalweni sokukhokha kuyaphawulwa eKarachay-Cherkess Republic (-1.5%) naseRiphabhulikhi yaseBuryatia (-1.0%).
Abahlaziyi banaka iqiniso lokuthi izifunda ezithuthuke kakhulu (iMosco, i-Ynao, i-NAO, i-KHMA-URA, isifunda seSakhalin, iTatarstan kanye nabanye) ibibonakala ngokuncishiswa kwezikweletu ze-zero.
I-Nenets Autonomous District, eVevastopol, i-Yamalo-Nenets esifundeni esizimele futhi isifunda esizimele saseChukotka baba abaholi besiyalo sesilinganiso. Imiphumela emihle ibuye ikhombise ezinye izifunda ezisenyakatho.
Isabelo esiphakeme kunazo zonke sezikweletu esedlule isikhathi sihlala siphakathi kweRiphabhulikhi ye-Ingushetia (7.8%).
ISt. Petersburg yathatha indawo ephezulu yeshumi esimweni. Kuphelelwe yisikhathi esingu-3.2% yemalimboleko yezentengiso. EMoscow, isabelo sezikweletu esedlule isikhathi siyalingana - 4.1% ngoJanuwari 1, 2021.