Amagama amaningi abeka abantu kakhulu yisitshalo esiqhakazayo, ngandlela thile ahlotshaniswa nezikhali ezibandayo: ingubo, utshani - utshani, utshani. Amaqabunga noma "ukudubula" ngokuthe mpo, indawo enhle noma "ukudubula" ngokuthe mpo, okukhumbuza ibala lebala esiqwini esiphakeme - kuphendulwa ngokuhlukile. Ngokwegama lenkemba, igama elithi "igama" le-hybrid yamasiko, elivela kulesi sitshalo - i-gladiolus yenzeka.
Uma ubheka kuqala, iShinker yi-gladiolus efanayo. Igama elithi "Skat" izitshalo ezigqokile ezinamaqabunga amade e-lancearoid, amise inkemba emincane. Uhlobo lwalezi zitshalo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200.
Lesi sitshalo siseduze, sinokuphakama okukhulu. Isiqu esishisiwe esishibhile sifinyelela kuma-70 cm. I-slot idala ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwe-clubnelluca encane. Imbozwe ngama-flake amancanyana wefayibha - lezi yizinsalelwa zamaqabunga amaqabunga aphansi. Igobolondo elinjalo lenza umsebenzi wokuvikela: Ivikela isibani ngokumelene nomonakalo.
EYurophu, bekukhona inkolelo ehambisana nale gobolondo: Kwakukholelwa ukuthi isibani esinjalo sivikela iqhawe lisuka ezinkemba nasemicingweni, njenge-talisman.
Isiqu esiphakeme esiphakamisayo siphela nge-inflorescence enamehlo, enezimbali ezitholakala ngaphezu komunye nomunye, inani lazo elingafinyelela ku-14. Kaningi kakhulu kukhona ama-inflorescence wezimbali ezi-5-7. Imibala yesimo se-petals - onsomi-obomvu nensomi onsomi.
Izimbali zigqoke engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, izinambuzane ezivoteliwe, eziheha umbala ogqamile we-petals no-wena.
Iningi lezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-gladiolus yasendle zitholakala eCaucasus. Phakathi kwazo:
- Isikwele tinyiwe;
- I-gladiolus swamp;
- Skat futhi sled.
Ukuhlangana kwesiketi se-sulubbivo ukuthi ukhetha ukukhula emigodini ye-saline eluhlaza kanye nezinhlelo zikasawoti. Kuyinto ehlukile futhi ebukeka isitshalo: Ine-atypical yalolu hlobo lwezitshalo isiqu esifushane - kufika ku-25 cm, umthunzi wamaqabunga amaqabunga ama-inflorescence amafushane wezimbali ezinde ezi-2-5. Kuzo zonke izihlobo zayo, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe ngokumelana nesomiso nobusika obukwenza kube yigugu kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ingadi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezivuthayo.
Kusetshenziswa i-gladiolus yasendle emklamweni we-landscape kanye nokuhlobisa ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyisisekelo sokususwa kwezindlela ezintsha zamasiko ezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sibalulekile kubafuyi benza ingcebo yamafomu nemibala, ukuqina okuhle kuya endaweni engakhululeki, ubungqabavu. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwe- "skar" olumele ukuletha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zama-gladiolus amasiko.
Ngokwemvelo yemvelo, iningi lezinhlanga zonke zitholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zivamile eYurophu nase-Asia. Ensimini yaseRussia - 9. Abamele kwalezi zinhlobo zitholakala eCaucasus, bavela emazweni aseduze eKazakhstan. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi - amathafa ezihlahlana, ama-meadows, amahlathi, indawo yezintaba enezintaba.
I-Shinker ngokwemvelo iphindaphindwe ngembewu, kanye ne-avegatively, ngenxa yokuxhaswa.
I-Agrotechnology ka-Wild Gladiolus isondelene nenqubo yokukhulisa izimo ezijwayelekile zengadi zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwale mibala ye-perennial, isimo sendawo singahlukaniswa ngokubeka noma ingxube ngesiko elimnandi, noma isiqhingi esihlukile.
Umbhali - ekaterina Manova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.