Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI enhlokodolobha - imiphumela yonyaka wokuqala wokuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kweMoscow kokuhlola izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezintsha kuvula indlela eya kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.

Ubuchwepheshe be-AI bakhula ngenkuthalo futhi banikezela ngezixazululo zezindawo eziningi zezomnotho kanye nempilo yezenhlalo. Isidingo esikhethekile sabasizi bedijithali babonakaliswa ngesikhathi sobhubhane lweCoronavirus embonini yezokwelapha. Abathuthukisi abaningi baqondisa imizamo yabo yokwakha amaphrojekthi wokusetshenziswa kwemitholampilo emsebenzini osebenzayo. Kepha kusukela ezifundweni zemiqondo, imibono emisha yokuya "ekubopheni kwazo emhlabathini", okungukuthi, ukuze kusetshenziswe okusebenzayo, odokotela bebelokhu bebanga nebanga elikhulu lesikhashana. Ngokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kwemithi yedijithali, kwakudingeka ukunciphisa le nkathi, ukuthuthukisa amathuba amahle okuhlola iziphakamiso zabo ngodokotela, ngesisekelo sedatha yangempela ezigulini, lapho kunesikhungo esithile sezokwelapha.

Iphayona ekunikezeni amathuba anjalo ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni wezokwelapha kwakunguMoscow.

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo yeMoscow luhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-Computer Vision nge-radiology. Abaqalisi kanye nabagqugquzeli bokuhlolwa bekuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo yenhlokodolobha, uMnyango we-IT kanye noMnyango Wezempilo. Izinsizakalo ze-IT zezokwelapha ezisuselwa kubuhlakani bokufakelwa (II) zisize ama-radiologists ekuhlaziyeni kwezithombe nokuxilongwa.

Ama-algorithms e-AI ahlanganiswe olwazini olulodwa lwezokwelapha kanye nohlelo lokuhlaziya (i-Emias). Bahlaziya izifundo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa kwe-X-ray;
• I-computer tomography;
• Incwadi ekhewini
• Iography.

Umshini waphatha izifinyezo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokoqobo emaminithini ambalwa ngaphetha futhi wafaka ukuxilongwa kokuqala. Kwasiza kakhulu umsebenzi wodokotela futhi wabathululela emsebenzini ojwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sobufundisi se-covion-19, umthamo we-radiologists ukhule kaningana. Futhi usizo lwe-II lwavela njengendlela.

USergey Morozov, umqondisi wesikhungo sokuxilongwa kanye ne-telemedicine, amanothi ukuthi isivivinyo sasisikhulu. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-20 zibambe iqhaza kuyo. Sekukonke, kulungiswa izithombe nezithombe ezingaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye yezithombe nezingxenye. Izifundo eziyizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, inqubo yokucutshungulwa kwedatha yezokwelapha ezenzakalelayo yasebenziswa.

Ngokuhlolwa kwe-metropolitan, abathuthukisi badale izinsizakalo ezingama-38 ezisuselwa ku-AI ukuze ihlaziywe ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziyi-10. Izinsizakalo zokubukwa kwamakhompyutha ziphakamise ukunakekelwa kweMentor AI (CarentoReiai LLC). Le ntuthuko yomibili isivele isetshenzisiwe ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wezibhedlela zaseMoscow.

1. Imisakazo ye-pathologies yezitho zesifuba izitho zesifuba yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola i-pneumonia, umdlavuza, isifo sofuba. Lezi yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu zenhlalo ezibalulekile ukubona ezigabeni zokuqala zokwelashwa okulandelayo okusebenzayo. Le nsizakalo ihlaziya izithombe ezitholakala kwi-X-ray Appational yomtholampilo. Ngemuva kwalokho seza isakhiwo se-pathological yesitho, sibonisa indawo ngqo nosayizi we-pathology. Le miphumela ibuyiselwa ohlelweni lolwazi olulodwa. Ukucutshungulwa kwenzeka ngemizuzwana nje eyi-8. Imoto ibona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane emzimbeni, okuyiso iso lomuntu alikwazi ukulungisa. Ihlukanisa amamaki amaningi empunga. Umshini wenza imaski yombala esithombeni, okuyingxenye ye-radiologist. Uchwepheshe ubona indawo ye-pathological futhi aqhuba ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe.
2. Insizakalo "CT Covid-19" isiza ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ezithombeni ze-CT. Inquma indawo, usayizi we-pathology kanye namaphesenti omonakalo wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-CT-0 CT-4 evunyelwe yinkonzo yezempilo yaseRussia. Inkampani kanjiniyela yanikezwa uMklomelo weMeya yeMeya yeMoscow "eMoscow" eMoscow "ngokuqokwa" ubuhlakani bokufakelwa nobuchwepheshe be-IT ". Insizakalo yemizuzu engu-2-3 ehlaziya futhi ifake imiphumela yemiphumela yokucubungula isithombe. Iphinde ibeke ama-masks anemibala ezithombeni kucezu ngalunye. Udokotela ufunda amathiphu wemoto futhi athathe isinqumo sokugcina ekuxilongeni.

U-Ilya Plisci, Umqondisi Omphatheli Kazwelonke we-CarentoROREIAI LLC, ukhumbuze ukuthi i-AI akuyona into etholwa ngudokotela. Uba nguchwepheshe osizayo, ugxile kakhulu kumuntu osensimini yomonakalo we-pathological emzimbeni. Isinqumo sokugcina ekuxilongeni futhi ukukhethwa kwamasu wezokwelapha kusasele ngemuva kukadokotela. Lapho usebenza kuleyo nsizakalo, le nkampani yaqhuba ukubonisana nochwepheshe beSikhungo Sokucwaninga ngeMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekuboneni nge-pathologies, uphawu lokufunda ngakunye lokuqeqeshwa kwenethiwekhi ye-neural kwenziwa okungenani ochwepheshe abangu-3 abanolwazi abahlangabezana nemithola emithathu emtholampilo nasesibhedlela.

Ngaphezu kwentuthuko kaKarentoRoreiai, insizakalo ye-Covil-Multivox eyenziwe ngochwepheshe abavela ku-gammad-soft yahileleka ekuhlolweni kweMoscow. Ngosizo lwayo, ama-radiologists eMoscoos ngezithombe ze-CT ahlaziya i-pathology yamaphaphu eCovid-19.

Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi unqume isabelo sezicubu zamaphaphu ezinempilo. Akunikezeli amavolumu kuphela, indawo yokushintsha kwe-pathological yesitho. Umshini ungalinganisa izinga lokulimala kwezicubu, ukugqamisa lezi zikhundla ezilandelayo: indwangu enobunzima, ingilazi enkulu ye-matte, ingilazi ye-matte. Imininingwane enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwecala ngalinye ngalinye.

Onjiniyela be-software ehlanganisiwe bafinyelele ohlelweni lwenkonzo ngokubambisana nodokotela bedolobha Clinical Hospital Inombolo 52, ososayensi be-physics yenuzi ebizwa nge- d.V. I-Skobeelsna. Umsebenzi wenzeka ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe, futhi odokotela esikhundleni sokuzijabulisa belulekwe abathuthukisi bephule phakathi komsebenzi wabo endaweni ebomvu yehhovisi elibomvu.

Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa isisekelo socwaningo lwe-CT. Ngokwesisekelo sawo, inethiwekhi ye-neural yaqeqeshwa ngokufanele futhi yahlukaniswa ukuthola umthamo wesifo sezicubu zamaphaphu. Umphumela wokucutshungulwa komshini kwakuyishadi elakhelwe kuye. Bakhombisa odokotela amandla ashukumisayo ezinguquko ezempilo yesiguli. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, uchwepheshe olungiselelwe noma ushintsha ukwelashwa okunqunyelwe.

Ingqondo ye-AI ihlinzeka udokotela ngedatha elandelayo:

1. Ivolumu esele yendwangu yamaphaphu enempilo
2. Amaphesenti we-pathology yomzimba
3. Izinga lokunqotshwa kwengxenye ngayinye ye-pathological of theps
4. Amandla oshintsho kwivolumu yezindawo ezinempilo nezilimele zesitho
5. Ukusebenza ngenqubo yokwelashwa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wenza izincomo kudokotela mayelana nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuhumusha isiguli ekunakekelweni okukhulu ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuyixhuma kwi-IVL appatus.

Izilinganiso zensizakalo zinokunemba okuphezulu. Ivolumu ngokuphelele yezicubu ezinempilo nezithintekayo ikhonjiswa kumasentimitha ayi-cubic. Usayizi ohlobene we-pathology ulinganiswa njengephesenti maqondana nevolumu lonke lamaphaphu. Ngemuva kwathola izinkomba eziqondile, kufezeka ubunzima besifo.

Iziphetho zokugcina ngalesi sifo, uhlelo lususelwa ekuhlukanisweni kwe-CT-0 CT-4. Lo mshini uhlinzeka ngombiko ngencazelo yamanani wokulinganisa kanye namazwana amafushane. Yonke imininingwane igcinwa ku-database, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa kwesiguli.

Ukuhlolwa kwensizakalo kwenzeka e-N.V. Ambulensi I-SkerIfosovsky nasesikhungweni sesayensi nezemfundo yaseMoscow State University ebizwa nge-M.V. ILomonosov, kanye neminye imitholampilo yenhloko-dolobha. Imoto ihlazise izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-120 ze-CT. Imiphumela yokuhlola yokuhlola ikhombisile ukuthi insizakalo ingasetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-Federal Reval System of Telemedicine Ukubonisana.

U-Andrei Gavrilov, umphathi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-LLC Goft-Soft, ugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwensizakalo. Isikhathi sokusebenza esijwayelekile se-snapshot siyimizuzu eyi-10. I-AI ihlaziya isithombe futhi inikeze ngodokotela amahlandla ama-2 ngokushesha - imizuzu engu-5-6,5. Esikhundleni sezifundo ezimbili ngehora ngosizo lwenkonzo, kungaqhutshwa izifundo ezi-6. Lokhu kunikeza ukwesekwa okusheshayo nokwethembekile kodokotela, okuthwele amavolumu amakhulu omsebenzi ngesikhathi sobhubhane lweCoronavirus kanye nobhubhane kwezinye izifo eziyingozi nezingezinkathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweMoscow, ababhali balolu hlelo bakwazi ukuluthuthukisa, benze udokotela owusizo kakhulu ngomsebenzi ongokoqobo. Uhulumeni waseMoscow uhlinzeke ngosizo lwezezimali kubathuthukisi njengokubonga ngomkhiqizo wabo wekhwalithi.

Ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe II kuhlela ukufeza ezinye izifunda zezwe. Isibonelo, ngesisekelo sesikhungo sokuqala saseRussia sobuhlakani bokufakelwa e-University "Innopolis" eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan, kwaqala ukuhlolwa kwensiza ye-airAdiology.

Lolu hlelo luhlaziya i-radiography yezitho zesifuba, iyabona futhi ilinganise ubukhulu kanye nokujula komonakalo wamaphaphu. Umshini unikeza udokotela umbiko onamafayela amabili:

1. Iphrothokholi yokwakheka kwesakhiwo ichaza amathuba okushintsha kwe-pathological emzimbeni.
2. I-X-ray eyisisekelo enesimilo semephu eshisayo kuyo, ekhombisa izindawo zokushintsha kwe-pathological kwesitho.

Umshini uphatha izifinyezo ngemizuzwana nje engama-30. Futhi kulo mbiko kunikeza izithombe ezicacile.

URamil Kuleyev, Umqondisi we-Institute of University of Innopolis, ugcizelela ukuba khona kwezibalo ezinkulu, okubonisa izinga lomthwalo we-radiologists. ERussia, phakathi nonyaka, cishe izigidi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kwezifundo ze-radiologiogiological of the Cloological izidumbu zenziwa, zonke izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-220 zenziwa ezweni lethu. Yonke le ncwadi kufanele iphathwe odokotela odokotela. Uma ubuchwepheshe buzosetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo, imiphumela yemiphumela izokwenzeka ngokushesha futhi inembe kakhudlwana. Ukukhululwa kukadokotela kusuka emsebenzini ojwayelekile kuzokuvumela ukuqhubekisela phambili ukutadisha okujulile kwamacala ayinkimbinkimbi, ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwezifundo eziphuthumayo.

URamil Kuleyev wabonga i-Moscow Health Infosystem njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eYurophu. Kungumholi eRussia futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphumelele izinsizakalo ezintsha, izinhlelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwethulwa okulandelayo kokusebenza komsebenzi wezikhungo zezokwelapha zedolobha laseMetropolitan nezezifunda. Ukuze lokhu kunayo yonke imithetho kanye namasu adingekayo. Bathuthukiswe yisikhungo sokuxilongwa kanye ne-telemedicine kanye nolwazi kanye nesikhungo sokuhlaziya empilweni yaseMoscow. Manje abathuthukisi bezinsizakalo ezintsha bangahlola amaphrojekthi abo ngengqalasizinda ye-IT ngokufanele.

Ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kweMoscow, umnyango uvulekele zonke izinsizakalo zezempilo ezisuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-Computer Vision Technologies. Izicelo zayo zokubamba iqhaza kwezinkampani ze-IT zingahanjiswa enkabeni yokuxilongwa kanye ne-telemedicine. Isiza saso sibandla uhlu lwezidingo zensiza kanye nohlu lwamadokhumenti okusekelwa adingekayo.

Lezo zinguquko ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezishiwo zizobamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwezici zokusebenza nokunemba kwama-algorithms. Kulokhu, insizakalo ngayinye kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-ERIS. Izinsizakalo zokuhlola ngempumelelo zithola izibonelelo ezivela kuHulumeni waseMoscow. Ukuthuthuka okuphase ngempumelelo kufakwa esifundeni sezimboni. Batholakala kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

I-Inna Frost, Umqondisi Wokuthuthukiswa kweKarentoRoreiai, ukusebenziseka kokuhlolwa kwenkampani kwenkampani ngaphakathi kokuhlolwa kweMoscow kuhlolwe kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwasiza ekuhlolweni ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza nokusebenziseka okusebenzayo kwentuthuko. Izilinganiso eziphakeme zanikezwa ukushaya kwendlela yokusesha okusha kanye nokwenza ngcono imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe.

Umthombo Mos.ru.