Ukuqashwa kwama- "Nomads" kaChloe Zhao kuyinto enikezwe kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ye-PANDER 2020. I-movie yomgwaqo noFrancis McDormand yathatha induna ethi "Ibhubesi Eligolide" lomkhosi wefilimu waseVenetian, olwalumelana nezilaleli eToronto, kanye nezithombe zefilimu ezinhle kakhulu zeGolobus Globus. U-Alexey FilipPPOV naye waya e-Odyssey eMelika ukuthola ukuthi le filimu ibathole kanjani ukushaya kanye nesikhathi esisha, naphakade.
I-fern eneminyaka engama-60 ubudala (iMacromand) yachitha iningi lempilo yakhe edolobheni laseMbusweni, uNevada. Usebenze njengomfundisi, umyeni wakhe wayesesigxotsheni sokukhiqizwa kwe-plasterboard. Wabe esefa, futhi ibhizinisi ngokwalo lavalwa ngo-2011. Ngemuva kwalokho i-fern yangena kuwo wonke ama-skarb ambalwa eveni futhi yahamba emigwaqweni yezwe elikhulu kakhulu - ukuze ku-Eva kaKhisimusi ukuba iqale impilo entsha, kwakungekho ndawo.
"Umhlaba Wemihlaba" - Ifilimu lesithathu lomqondisi wakwaMerizeri waseMelika waseChinese Chloe Zhao, okuthi "ngokukhethekile" ezindabeni zabantu anciphise uhlaka lwangempela. Futhi "Izingoma ezangifundise mina" (2015) no "Rider" (2017) zinqunywe emhlabathini "Emhlabeni omkhulu" ngempilo ekubhukeni. EKUQALENI OKUQALA - Izingane ZamaMelika Endabuko Zilimaza Ukulimala Okujwayelekile kwamaphupho aseMelika; Kwesesibili, amahhashi anekhono anyatheliswe yinyathi azolimala futhi akhathazeke kabuhlungu ngomcabango wokuthi ngeke abe yinkanyezi kaRodeo kanye ne-masculin yakhe ekahle.
Khuluma, abantu bawo babengu-200 noMuntu omncane, futhi, ngokuvamile, ukubhuka kuyunithi lokuphatha, kungafanele, ngokusho kwefomethi yomphakathi. Lapha fern ukhule emhlabathini - lapho uZhao, endleleni, futhi ubhekene nentshisekelo eyengeziwe - ukhohlwa isikhathi somshado futhi usebenzele othandweni lokuzikhanyisana nezikhala ezivulekile. Igceke elingemuva lezindlu zakhe langena eWateland elingapheli, elalibonisa indlela engapheli yokuphunyuka nokuhamba. Nanku umgwaqo.
E "Izwe Lama-Nomads", iprimiyamu yenganekwane yempilo yaseMelika ivaliwe. Kusuka emiyalweni yobukhona be-henry toro kuya ezinkondlo zemigwaqo emikhulu, okuyisikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uJack Keroca abonakale ushintsho, isigaba esisha nokuvela kwayo; Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi edlule, ubuhlungu be-Alexander bathatha idrama emnyama nomhlophe mayelana nendoda endala nomgwaqo, lapho i-phantom Grace yephupho laseMelika iba NEBRASKA - I-Fern iza lapha. Ukusuka kothando lomngcele kanye namaphrofayili anembile wezihambi eWasteland, imizamo yakwaTerrens Malik, nayo yaqala ngethemba elisha emhlabeni ovulekile esibhakabhakeni esivulekile. Ku-1973 Film of the 1973 film, lo mbhangqwana owenziwe nguSissi Sissek noMartin Bus), njengoBonnie noClyde, babalekele ekuphelweni ngethemba elingenalutho futhi babulala wonke umuntu ovukile.
Funda: Amafilimu angama-20 amahle kakhulu aseMelika avela kuma-70s
Funda: Ukufa kwe-ego. Ngubani, kuphi futhi kungani uhamba ngendlela yomgwaqo
Ama-prototypes alawo maqhawe aba yi-duet yangempela, eyayenziwa eNebrask ngawo-1950s, - Futhi ifilimu uZhao futhi ayikhulisa nje evela emhlabathini ye-United States, kepha kusukela encwadini edotshwe UJessica Bruner onegama elifanayo negama eliphansi "lisinde eMelika XXI Century" lapho kubhalwe khona umlando wama-nomods wanamuhla. Amaqhawe wesibili efilimu - abalingisi abangewona abaqeqeshiwe abasebenza ngokwabo, bakhuluma ngama-monalies abhalwe phansi encwadini, nentambo ebophayo ye-Epos, esongelwe ezincwadini zezimpilo zabanye, i-antana nenganekwane fern. Umlingisi wesibili ochwepheshe uzwelana no-Omad David wakhe (David Stratäirn).
Kubukeka njengobuhlalu bezimo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nemizwa emugqeni wesakhiwo, kuhlelwa izigcawu ezintsha, ungacabanga ukuthi "umhlaba wama-nomads" anguMose wempilo yaseMelika. Umkhosi obanzi we-kaleidoscope, lapho ukushintshwa kwezindawo ezinamandla zomhlaba, imininingwane emikhulu nemininingwane enemibhalo yakha i-polyphony yemibono - ezenhlalo (ukulahleka komsebenzi kanye nempesheni encane), i-psychological (ukulahleka okukhulu nokunemba nokuzwana).
Kodwa-ke, uZhao, aphoqa isimo sezulu kanye nesimo sokusebenzela i-seismograph yezindawo ezingokomoya ze-fern, azisebenzi ngezincazelo zerosari, kodwa ngezendlalelo. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi amafilimu amathathu alandelana amaqhawe akhe akuwona kuphela abantu, kepha umhlaba uqobo, inhlabathi kanye namatshe amadala, lapho umoya wake wanqwabelana. Umqondisi wakhe akayona i-accent, kepha udedeliwe, unikela ngendlela yemivubukulo emlandweni: ukumboza izimpilo zamaqhawe phambi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, iholidi ngemuva kwesenzo, idolobha elingaphandle kweholide.
"Izwe labakwaNomads" liqapha kakhulu i-fern, okulula ukuligeza, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhlala kulezi zinkokhelo. Impilo yakhe elula kancane kancane idalula ubuso obuhlukahlukene hhayi i-heroine kuphela, kodwa futhi kanye nendawo yempilo yaseMelika. Akunjalo, ifilimu ne-fern ayihambi ekugcineni - ngakho-ke isondo alinakuxhumana nomhlaba isikhathi eside, lishiya ithrekhi enkulu yomzimba wonke werabha.
UChloe Zhao akafaki umgomo wokuchaza ukuthi kungani fern egijima. Kungenzeka ukuthi amashumi ezimpendulo: Isipoki somyeni ongasekho, okhathazekile, njengoba kukhathazeka, sizoncibilika ngaphandle kwenkumbulo egxile; Isifiso sokukhululeka - kusuka emijondolo yongxowankulu, izinzwa zabanye abantu, izingane ezikhula ngokushesha, uhlobo olufanayo lwezindawo zomhlaba; Amathunzi amathemba angagcwaliseki noma umthwalo wesikhathi esedlule, owenza izindwangu ezingalungile ezimakwe nabazali bazo, umlingani wakho, abangane. Indlu yakhe ihlala inaye - hhayi kuphela amasondo e-balding kanye namapuleti aphukile, kodwa ekhanda elikhumbula i-monologue kusuka ku- "Macbeth" kanye ne-18th Sonnet Shakespeare ("Ingabe ngikufanisa nosuku lwehlobo?" Ngabe ukhona muhle futhi uthambile ... "; nge. U-Igor Fradkin).
"Iningi" kusasa "," kusasa "," Kusasa "kusasa" // enesinyathelo esincane, usuku nosuku, // kuya encwadini yokugcina yosuku olubhaliwe; // kanye lonke " indlela eya ekufeni othuli. Endise, Spar! " (Ngenye. UMikhail Lozinsky) - Iphinda intombazane esitolo esikhulu esitolo, ikhumbula isifundo sesikhathi eside. Lesi simboni sezinkondlo siyisikhumbuzo se-fern ukuthi akanakhaya angenamakhaya, akunalo indlu (hhayi engenamakhaya, futhi engenampilo - hhayi into efanayo, "?"). Futhi lokhu kuqwashisa okucacile akukwenzi kube yiphutha - yize uDavid, ngaphansi kokuhambisana nosuku lomndeni wosuku lokubonga, ameme yena ukuthi ahlale naye nezihlobo zakhe ezintsha ezihlonishwa nguMkhulu osanda kuzalwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kuqonda encazelweni okuxolelwa kukho konke okulungiselelwe imingcele namuhla nakusasa: Indlu ingwe emhlabathini, ebuzwa yi-geolocation yempilo, ebuzwa ngabantwana.
I-Fern ikhona njengesikhathi. Akekho ocindezelekile ngesinyathelo esincane. Isikhathi sihlakazekile ku-wasteland, njengesithombe esihle kakhulu. Ngaphambi komhlaba, kusho isazi sezinkanyezi, ukukhanya kwenkanyezi eyodwa ngokubambezeleka kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Emoyeni - izinhlayiya ezifafazwe zezindikimba zasezulwini eza ezikhona. Emhlabathini - kunamathambo ama-dinosaurs, abuyela emhlabeni wethu ngezibalo kanye noMahina Vans, othango lwegazi likawoyela aqukethe i-DNA yama-GIGID aqala.
Kumafilimu kaChloe, uZhao kulula ukuzwa umkhosi "we-terrensmalikovskoye" okuphambene nalokho: kepha i-Optily yayo ihlukile: Umlando wokupakisha kanye nekusasa ekuphathweni kwama-archettypical (mama, ubaba, umuntu); Inkanyezi ekhuphukayo ibheka ekugcizeleleni - futhi ibona indawo yonke ingahlukaniswa ezweni elikhulu eliyinkimbinkimbi, ongasoze wazi ngawe, kodwa ezingeni lamangqamuzana - ngeke likhohlwe.
Funda: Umkhathi we-Infinite - Umhlahlandlela ku-Superhero Cynosal Marvel
Njengokungathi usayina ngale ndaba efafazwayo, umqondisi uthumela i-fern e-cinema lapho kufika khona "Avenger" (2012). Iphrojekthi elandelayo zhao - "Okuphakade" ngesimangaliso esimangalisa. Mhlawumbe abukho ubuqiniso obungcono ukuhlanganisa i-cosmic neyomuntu ngaphakathi kwefilimu. Kunoma ikuphi, uZhao wakwazi ukususa ifilimu, ukukhulisa okuphezulu okudlidliza ama-2020s avelayo: ukulangazelela inkululeko yokuhamba kanye nomzuzu wokuhlushwa kwangaphakathi, ngaphakathi. Ngifuna ukuzikhipha ku-inertia bese ngingena ekusakazweni kwezihlabathi zesikhathi. Futhi lo mgwaqo uzoncibilika kuze kube phakade.
"Umhlaba wama-Nomads" ehhovisi lebhokisi kusuka ngoMashi 11.