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Ososayensi baseRussia batshelwe ngecala elingakaze libonwe ngokuguqulwa kwe-coronavirus. Emzimbeni wowesifazane waphathwa nge-oncology, bathola okungaphezu kwe-18 izinguquko. Uhlobo olusha emhlabeni seluvele lukwazile ukupenda "isiRussia". Kufanelekile ukumesaba?
Isiguli esiyingqayizivele
Ngesikhathi se-coronavirus pandemic eRussia, izifo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3.4 zohlobo olusha lwembuliwe. Cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-62 ezigulayo zehlulekile ukusindisa. Ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele bashesha baqala ukuthuthukisa umuthi wokugoma, ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abaningi obekuzosiza ukonga ubuntu. Kwabonakala sengathi lesi sinqumo sitholwe, ngoba amaRussia aqala ukusebenza ngobunikazi obumangalisayo, kodwa kwavela inkinga entsha embundwini - iCoronavirus Muterners. Icala elihlukile lezinguquko ze-Covil-19 ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe abasebenzi bezikhungo eziningana zesayensi yaseRussia emsebenzini wabo. Baveze emzimbeni wamaRussia angama-Russia angama-47 aneminyaka engu-47 yeCoronavirus kanye nokuphenywa kwawo ngokuningiliziwe.Isiguli esiyingqayizivele saphendukela kodokotela ngoMashi 2020. Owesifazane one-lymphoma esigabeni sesine wangeniswa esibhedlela ngenxa ye-chemotherapy ehleliwe. Yabekwa esigcemeni esinesiguli seminyaka eqinile, yasheshe yathola i-Covion-19. Ngo-Ephreli 17, Owesifazane onomdlavuza wakhishwa esibhedlela. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokukhipha, kwavela izimpawu zeCoronavirus. Odokotela bakuqinisekisile ukuba khona kwesifo, kwenza ukuhlolwa. Imivimbo ephindaphindekayo yesiguli yathathwa ngoMeyi, ngoJuni noJulayi. Baphenduka abe ngumuntu ongemuhle phambi kwezimpawu ezinzima ze-coronavirus. Ngo-Agasti, owesifazane oneminyaka engu-47 wenza izivivinyo eziyi-10 eCovi-19. Bonke babenethemba. Imivimbo ethathwe ekuqaleni koSepthemba ikhombise umphumela ofanayo. Owesifazane walimaza izinyanga ezi-4. Ukuhlolwa bekungalungile ngoSepthemba 12. Ukuhlaziya okuphindaphindiwe ngoNovemba noDisemba Lo mphumela kwaqinisekiswa.
Funda futhi: Sebenzani i-Covid-19. Uzama kanjani ukwelapha eCoronavirus emazweni ahlukene?
Iphuzu lokuqala
Ososayensi baseRussia bafunda ngokuningiliziwe icala lowesifazane onomdlavuza, emzimbeni weCoronavirus athole izinguquko eziyi-18, kufaka phakathi ezimbili kuhlobo lwe-S-Protein. Lesi sakamuva saphenduka esifana nalabo abakhonjwe emamakeni athelelekile eDenmark. Ngenguqulo yokuqala ye-coronavirus genome, eye yatheleleka ngowesifazane waseRussia, ososayensi kwadingeka bathathe lowo owatholakala e-smear of asebekhulile kusuka ku-onocoboles. Ngokusiphakamiso kochwepheshe, bekuvela kuye owesifazane oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala onegciwane. Izinto zokwaziswa kokuqala kwesiguli esiyingqayizivele zaphenduka ukungafinyeleleki ngokulandelana. Balahlwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlolwa.
Izinguquko ezifanayo
Ukuqhathanisa izinto zokwakha, ososayensi baphetha leyo ngxenye yabakwaSARS-Cov-2 ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zowesifazane waseRussia kufana nowesifazane otholakala ezingcekweni zaseBrithani naseNingizimu Afrika. Ezinye zazo zazibhekwa kwezinye iziguli ezinobuthakathaka obungenabuthakathaka. Ukulandelana kukhombisa nokuthi isampula le-smear yowesifazane osekhulile othathwe iphuzu lereferensi lihlukile kuzinhlobo ze-Whahan ze-Covid-19 kwezinguquko zofuzo ezingama-25 kwezingu-25. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-7 awo angena ezinkambisweni ezabiwe ngaphambilini, futhi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kucacisiwe. Ziyenzeka endabeni kuphela umRussia oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ohlelwa kabusha yi-Covid-19 iCoronavirus Genome kusuka kowesifazane one-lymphoma ibonakala ngokutholwa okuzimele kokuguqulwa okusha okungu-18 okuqongelelwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-132. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwegciwane e-Oncology yalo elibuthakathaka kakhulu le-Oncology kakhulu lomzimba lidlula izinga elijwayelekile lokuvela kokuvela kwe-Covid-19.Ukufana kwezinguquko zamaprotheni amabili owesifazane waseRussia nalezo ezikhonjwe kuDenmark Mink, ososayensi babiza icala nge-polymorphism ngaphakathi komnikazi. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi igciwane le-pedigree lesiguli esiyingqayizivele alixhumekile neze lixhumene nama-mink. Leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi ama-pair okuguqulwa kabusha akhiwa kabusha futhi atholwe ngowesifazane one-lymphoma ngaphandle kwezilwane. Icala lowesifazane waseRussia namuhla yisona kuphela isampula esitholwe ngaphandle kweqoqo 5, okungukuthi, alihlobene ne-mink.
Bheka futhi: I-Ebola neCoronavirus: Yini eyingozi kakhulu?
Ngabe kufanelekile ukwesaba?
Umsebenzi wososayensi baseRussia ukhombisile ukuthi ukutholwa kwenani elikhulu lokuguqulwa kwezinguquko kuhlotshaniswa nokuthola isikhathi eside kwe-SARS-CoV-2 emzimbeni womuntu oyedwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-coronavirus ingashintshwa ngokushesha kakhulu futhi iguqulwe. Esidlalekeni esibuthakathaka, ijubane laso lokuziphendukela kwayo liyanyuka ngasikhathi sinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ososayensi baqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholwa akudingekile wesabe. Icala elilodwa elinokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo alithwali usongo oluningi futhi akuthinti isimo esidabukisayo ezweni. Njengamanje, kusiza ochwepheshe bahlole kahle uhlobo lweCoronavirus futhi baqonde ukuthi uqubuka kanjani nokuthi yikuphi ukukhetha kwemvelo okuvumelekile kukho.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ososayensi baseRussia baqhubeka nokuphikelela ngokungabikho kosongo, izwe, bebambe umoya wakhe, libukela okwenzekayo.
Bheka futhi: ISpanishi Coronavirus. I-Europe iyagula strain Sars-Cov-2
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