Ngo-2019, abantu abangama-26,86 bashonile e-Armenia kuzo zonke izizathu. Ngo-2020 - sekuvele kungu-35 371, 35.0% ngaphezulu. Umehluko phakathi kokufa kweminyaka emibili esondele akaze anikeze ama-jump abukhali ngaphandle kokushaqeka okukhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ukushona ngokweqile", futhi i-Armenia ngonyaka owedlule yafinyelela kubantu abangama-9185. Inombolo enkulu - futhi udinga incazelo.
Isiphakamiso sokuqala - impi evuthayo. Yebo, okunjalo eRiphabhuliki kwenzeka ngempela, kodwa kuye, ngokusho kwemininingwane esemthethweni ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwafa ama-2291 isakhamuzi. Okusho ukuthi, abanye abafa ngokweqile abangama-6894 bachazwa ngenye into. Kodwa yini?
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, ngeke kube yi-coronavirus. Izibalo ezisemthethweni zithi abantu abangama-3405 babulawa yi-Covid-19 - Ngaphansi kwengxenye yokufa ngokweqile ngo-6894. Yini enikeze ukuphumula?
Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka etafuleni elingezansi, ngo-2020, ukufa ngokweqile okuvela ezifweni kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi kwakungu-2987 (17,056 efile kubo ngo-2020 minus 14,069 ngonyaka we-2010). Jerk ngasikhathi sinye ngo-21.2%. Kulesi sifo sezitho zokuphefumula, ukushona ngokweqile ngo-2020 kwabalelwa ku-841 abantu (3010 minus 2169). UmJuda unyaka nonyaka - ngo-38.8%. Ku-Sum, ukukhuphuka kokufa kusuka ezifweni zohlelo lokujikeleza kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ngabantu abangama-3828. Uma ubabhuqa ngokufa kwabantu okusemthethweni, abantu abangama-7233 bayatholakala - ngisho nangaphezu kwama-6894.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda: ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe kokufa kwabantu ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo kanye nemivimbo nge-21.2% akwenzeki. Ukukhula okungapheli kokufa kusuka ezifweni zohlelo lokuphefumula ngo-38.8% akwenzeki ngaphezulu. Ezibalo ze-Armenia ngekhulu le-XXI eminyakeni edlule, azikho amajengu anjalo.
Izizathu zokukhula okunjalo ziqondwa kahle ngokwesibonelo samanye amazwe amaningi. ECoronavirus 2020, yonke indawo - kusuka e-United States kuya eRussia - Izibalo zibonisa ukwanda kokufa kwabantu esihlahleni senhliziyo kanye nemikhumbi, kanye nezitho zokuphefumula. Isizathu ukuthi i-coronavirus, eqinisweni, ayibulali i-pneumonia kuphela, njengoba ithanda iziphathimandla zezibalo ze-Armenia, eRussia kanye namanye amazwe amaningi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezisulu zakhe ifelwa ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi - noma begula i-asymptomatic. Ngokombono wabanye, kungahle kubukeke njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okumangazayo noma ukushaywa unhlangothi kumuntu ongakaze abe nezinkinga ngenhliziyo nangezitsha.
Kwenzeka kanjani? Ngokungafani namacala amaningi we-orvi ajwayelekile, ama-coronaviruses asakazeka ngegazi emzimbeni wonke, futhi ungahlali ezithweni zokuphefumula. Ukuza ekhejini, baqala ukukuphoqa ukuthi bakhiqize amakhophi alo, ngemuva kwalokho iseli ezimweni eziningi lifa. Ukufa kwamaseli kuhambisana nokubola kwezinsalela zabo emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zingcezu ziwela egazini - kanye namaprotheni wegciwane uqobo. Konke lokhu kubangela inqubo eqinile yokuvuvukala ngezicubu ezahlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lamaplatelet likhula egazini, liba lithambekele ekubumbeni nasekuboneni okuningi. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ngenhliziyo ukupompa, futhi emikhunjini kukhulisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwe-rumbus - nokuvela kwesifo sohlangothi.
Kepha lokhu, maye, hhayi ukuphela komshini. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-coronavirus isengatheleleka ngqo amaseli enhliziyo - adala ukuvuvukala ngqo ezindwangu zenhliziyo. Kulokhu, kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo hhayi ngoshintsho kumapharamitha egazi, kodwa ngqo.
Zonke lezi zinto ngeke zibonakale kudokotela ekuhlolweni noma ekuvuleni uma kwenzeka ekufeni kwesiguli. Noma yiliphi i-autopsy lizokhombisa isithombe esivamile sokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukushaywa kwenhliziyo. Futhi noma umuntu enohlolo oluhle lwe-PCR, udokotela ngeke achaze i-Covid-19 njengembangela yokufa, njengoba kucacile ukuhlukanisa "infountaction kusuka kwi-Covid-19" kusuka "ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo" kunzima kakhulu.
Isibonelo, ukutadisha kwakamuva kososayensi baseMelika kukhombisile ukuthi ama-75% e-Covid-19 ngesimo esinzima e-MRI Shows akhombisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zenhliziyo, kepha azinazo izimpawu zangaphandle ezivela kulokhu kuvuvukala. Okubalulekile, ukuvuvukala akunikezi izithelo zawo ezidabukisayo ngaso leso sikhathi: Imvamisa kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo lapho ephelile-19. Futhi, uma umuntu onjalo ebona, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okujwayelekile kuzobonakala lapho kuvulwa, futhi ukuvivinya kwe-PCR sekunesibindi, ngokwemvelo, kubi.
Ukufa kwabantu ngokweqile kusuka ezifweni zokuphefumula ezimweni eziningi - pneumonia. Iziguli eziningi ezigabeni zakamuva zokwehlulwa kwe-coronavirus ye-ejenti ebangela kakhulu lesi sifo esisezingeni eliphezulu lokuphefumula akusekho, ngakho-ke i-PCR ayikwazi ukuyithola. Kulokhu, ababulawa yi-pneumonia bazotholwa njengaba "ongewona umbala", yize bezokufa nge-Covid-19.
Isiphetho: ICoronavirus yinto efana nababulali abayinkimbinkimbi abavela ku-Detective Romanov Agatha Christie. Njengabo, uvame ukubulala, "wakhuluma" icala labanye izifo. Ungafa ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nge-asymptomatic covid-19 noma inyanga noma ezimbili ngemuva kokululama - ngoba nje izinqubo zokuvuvukala enhliziyweni azihlali ziqhubeka ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuxilonga akulona kuphela i-Armenia. ERussia, okushiwo okushiwo ngokufa kwabantu okuvela kwiCoronavirus ngezizathu ezifanayo kuye kaninginingi. Igebe phakathi kokufa ngokweqile, ngokusho kukaRosstat, kanye nokufa okuthe xaxa, ngokusho kwe-opestaby, ngaphezu kwesithathu - okungukuthi, okungaphezu kokungaphezu kwe-Armenia. Kuhle ngisho nakubantu bokugcina: Kuyavela, izibalo zezokwelapha zasendaweni zisondele kakhulu kweqiniso.
Kepha kunezindaba ezidabukisayo. ERussia ngo-2020, ukushona kudlule ngo-2019 nge-17.9% kuphela - futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungomunye othinteka kakhulu yibhubhane lamazwe. Kepha e-Armenia, ukufa kuka-2020 kuphakeme ngama-35% kunango-2019 - futhi ngaphandle kokubheka abantu abangama-2291 abashona empini (ngasekupheleni kuka-2020), ukukhula kwakungu-26.3%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Armenia yahlushwa kakhulu kulolu bhubhane - mhlawumbe iningi labo bonke e-Eurasia, uma kungenjalo emhlabeni.
Kungani kwenzeka? Inkinga esobala kakhulu akuyona nezenzo eziphumelelayo zeziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo. Abakwazanga ukuchaza emphakathini ngesikhathi ubucayi benkinga yobhubhane. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labantu empeleni alizange lisebenzise izindlela eziqinile zokwenziwa zebanga lomphakathi, eliholele ezilinganisweni ezibukhali zokufa kwabantu.
Mhlawumbe ngokunembile ngalokhu okuhambisana nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakamuva kukaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo wase-Armenia Arsen Torosyan.
Ubhubhane lumisiwe, kepha okwesikhashana kuphela
Ngakho-ke, ukufa kwangempela kwe-coronavirus ngo-2020 e-Armenia kucishe kube yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kaningi kwezisulu zakhe ezivela empini eNagorno-Karabakh ngokuya ngo-2020. Yize kunjalo, akufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi kwalabo ababulewe empini, iminyaka emaphakathi iphansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukusho: Sibikezele ezinyangeni eziningi ezedlule inhlekelele yokunakekela imboza iRiphabhulikhi yaseTranscaucasian.
Kodwa ingabe lokhu bekuyinhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke? Kuyacaca ukuthi ngenxa yeziphathimandla ezibunjiwe zokulwa nobhubhane, kufanele kube khona okuningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wahlupheka ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokuthi lesi sifo sitheleleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kokulwa nokulwa nobhubhane kudala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwehla kokukhula kwesibalo samacala amasha kaKovida. Ngabe i-Armenia ifinyelela ukwehla okunjalo?
Ngokwalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe, cishe njalo njalo ngamahora amabili agulayo e-19 efa. Uma ngo-2020 izisulu zeCoronavirus kwakukhona izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa lapho, kusho ukuthi abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,4 bathula. Kwanele ukuvimba okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwesifo?
Emcabangweni, izingqimba ezijwayelekile zeCoronavirus ziqala ukusakazeka ngenkuthalo lapho ukungavikeleki kusuka ku-60% wabantu. Yini usayizi wangempela wabantu abafanele e-Armenia - Kunzima ukuthola ngokuthembekile.
Ngokwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, singakhuluma nabantu abangaba yizigidi ezintathu, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwenza abantu abaningi abahlala phesheya. Uma eqinisweni e-Armenia kungubantu abayizigidi eziyi-2,5 kuphela, bese kuba ngu-60% wawo kungubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Lapho-ke kuvela ukuthi izinsalela eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu kuphela kuze kusungulwe ukungavikeleki okuhlangene. Lokhu kungachaza ukuthi kungani ngoFebhuwari 2021 inani lezimali ezisanda kuhlonzwa e-Armenia ziye ehlelweni.
Ngeshwa, thokozani ngandlela thile ekuseni. Uhlobo lwaseBrithani lweCoronavirus lusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Umehluko wayo kusuka ezingeni - ekuphazanyisweni okuphezulu. Ukukhuluma ngemvume, uma i-Covid ehlala egulayo egulayo-19 inesikhathi sokuthelela abantu ababili ngaphambi kokuba alulame noma afe, isiguli esinezinkinga zaseBrithani zizoba nesikhathi sokuthethelela ezintathu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukungatheleleki okuhlanganyelwe kuyo kuzokhiqizwa ngesabelo sokukhuculwa kokukhuphuka phakathi kwabantu akusekho kuma-60%, kepha ngo-70-80%. Lokho wukuthi, esimweni sokusakazeka kwe- "British" e-Armenia, ubhubhane lungathola enye i-push, futhi inguqulo yaseBrithani kungenzeka ibe lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwahlukaniswa kwangempela kwabo bonke abafika e-Armenia akuyona i-de facto (njengoba, nokho, eRussia, nasebuntwini obukhulu emazweni angemva kweSoviet).
Uma ubucabanga ukuthi bekungumbono ongabalulekile, khona-ke nakhu okunye, okungathandeki ngokwengeziwe. Uhlobo lweCoronavirus oluvela eNingizimu Afrika lwakhombisa ukubopha okubuthakathaka kakhulu kwamasosha omzimba abhekana nohlobo oluyisisekelo lweCoronavirus. Kuyilapho kuyidatha yelebhu kuphela. Futhi akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kusho ukuthi i-covion "yakudala" ayinakho ukungavileleki ku- "okusha". Kepha amathuba, nakanjani, angeke akhishwe.
Kulokhu, ngemuva kokushaya ubunzima baseNingizimu Afrika emhlabeni we-Armenia, izwe lizokwamukela ukungatheleleki kwe-zero - futhi sonke isimo sizobuyela ngonyaka owedlule, ekuqaleni kobhubhane. Uma abaphathi bengaqali ukugonywa kwabantu abaningi.
Ubungako bokungavikeleki ngemuva kokugoma, ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye engxenyeni emibili ethi "Satellite-V" ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lama-antibodies liphakeme kunaleso elikhungathekile. Isizathu - imijovo emibili yakha impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba okude kakhulu kunalesi sifo esijwayelekile esenzeka esimweni sokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus, futhi ekugcineni, ukungavikeleki uqobo "kunamandla". Kungenzeka zizinze ngokwengeziwe. Abathuthukisi bomuthi bakholelwa ukuthi lo muthi uzovikela zombili izinhlobo ze-coronavirus zaseNingizimu Afrika. Ngokusobala, lokhu yilokhu: Kulokhu: Kunoma ikuphi, indlela esindayo ye-satellite ye-satellite kufanele igwenywe.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu