I-Spark plugs isebenza ikakhulukazi izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Kufanele bakwazi ukubekezelela ama-voltage aze afike ku-40,000 v, izinga lokushisa egumbini lokuhlangana lingaphezu kwe-1000 ° C kanye nengcindezi yebha ye-100. Ukuqinisekisa ukudonswa okuphezulu okuphezulu okunemithwalo enjalo ephakeme kakhulu, amakhandlela kumele abe nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhethekile.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uhlelo lwe-autotive loction ngekhandlela elixhunywe kwi-High Voltage Magneto yethulwe ngo-1902 ngeBosch. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, cishe iminyaka eyi-120, uhlobo lwaseJalimane lusungula izindinganiso emkhakheni weSpark Plugs. Okufanele ukwazi amakhandlela wokulahla - imininingwane yesazi evela kunjiniyela beBosch.
- Izinsimbi Eziyigugu - Ukuze uthole ukusebenza kwenjini ephezulu.
Izinjini zesimanje zisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu wegumbi lokuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-electro apula aphezulu afakwa ngaphansi kokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwe-electrodes kufaka phakathi ama-alloys wezinsimbi eziyigugu. Amakhandlela anjalo ahlinzeka ngeleveli yokulahla ekilasini lokuqala ukuze asebenze ngenjini ephezulu.
Ama-Spark plugs - Isikhombi Sezimo Zemoto.
Ngemuva kokukhipha i-plug ye-Spark eqeda, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi injini isebenza kahle yini. Nokuthi kulungiswa kahle. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenjini, uphethiloli noma ngisho nekhandlela lokulahla, umonakalo wesimo uvela kokugcina. Le yi-plug ebizwa nge- "Nagar Spark Spark." Ngalo, ochwepheshe banganquma ngokushesha imbangela yephutha bese beshesha ukulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ukusuka ku-spark plugs ngesikhathi sezimoto zokuqala, izinketho zabo zanamuhla zihlukaniswa yindlela yokukhiqiza. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zokwakha nokwakha. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo be-welding 360 ° basizwa ngcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Nge-waser ye-laser evamile ebekiwe kunengozi yokuqhekeka. Zakhiwa ku-electrode ephakathi nendawo endaweni ye-welding ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu egumbini lokuhlanganisa. Futhi, inkinga enjalo yenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwekhanda lekhandlela lensimbi eyigugu. Ngenxa yenqubo ye-laser welding, imiphumela enjalo ayibonwa. Njengoba i-electrode ephakathi isenqunyelwe esigabeni sokukhiqiza. Kusondela kakhulu impilo yekhandlela.
Ihlolwe kuthrekhi yomjaho
Imvamisa, izixazululo ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-spark plugs ziqala emzileni wokujaha. Kanti ezemidlalo yezimoto zisebenza njenge- "Mobile Development Center".
Ngokwesibonelo,
- Ama-electrodes weplatinamu ama-spark ama-plugs asetshenziswa okokuqala ngo-1970 ngoMjaho wamahora angama-24 wePorsche 917, okwakufika kuqala ngalolo suku.
- Lolu hlobo lwentambo njengoba uM10 futhi lwalusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kumjaho wezimoto. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, manje lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswa ezimotweni ze-serial.
- Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwezinjini zezimoto zomjaho kanye nesixhumi se-plug. I-Spark plugs enomucu onjalo inesithasiselo esiphakeme sokumelana kangcono nesixhumi sokunxephezela ngobude. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhandlela analobu buchwepheshe bokuxhumana okusha asetshenziswa ezinjinini ze-serial enevolumu esetshenzisiwe. Noma ngobuningi obuncane besilinda kanye nengcindezi ephezulu yokucindezela, edinga ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi.
- Ama-spark plugs ane-electrode esetshenziselwa ukuqondiswa kwe-welded, okuhambisana nalokhu okuhlanganiswe ne-nozzle egumbini lokuhlangana, ekuqaleni kwenzelwe izimoto zokujaha eziphuma ku-Le Mans. Kodwa-ke, manje futhi esetshenziswe ezinjinini ze-serial ezinomjondolo oqondile kaphethiloli.
Ungashintsha nini futhi kanjani kahle ama-spark plugs?
Izikhathi zokubuyiselwa kwekhandlela ezinconyiwe zingatholakala kwincwadi yokusebenza yemoto. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza isheke lonyaka le-spark plugs futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini, okunye esikhundleni sazo. Okwamanje, ukufakwa kwama-spark plugs akumeleli ubunzima obukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanele kwekhandlela elisanda kufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana neminye imithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokususa ama-plugs amadala we-spark, susa ukungcola bese uwa kusuka kumayini afakiwe;
- QAPHELA amakhandlela ngomusa ane-Candlestone ekhethekile;
- Susa ukungcola kusuka kumakhandlela;
- Screw amakhandlela amasha;
- Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuze uqiniswe.
Ukufakwa okungalungile kwama-plugs we-spark kuboniswa ngokungafanele kumandla enjini, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ekusebenzeni kokuqala kwenjini, ukuphuma kwamagesi okuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi kungaholela ekukhishweni kwezingxenye zohlelo lokulahla.
Umthombo: Iphephandaba lezimoto laseClaxon