Ngokufanelekile, kufanele uqale uthole umthengi (noma abathengi) kwimikhiqizo ye-organic futhi usuvele ungaphansi kwezidingo zamakhasimende ahlela uhla lomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana namakhasimende angaba khona, njengomthetho, izidingo ezithile ezazi kahle esigabeni sokuhlela ukukhiqiza. Inyunyana yezolimo eziphilayo izofingqa umkhuba wokuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-Russian organic.
Ukulandelana kokuthengisa:
- Nquma izinhlobo namavolumu wemikhiqizo engasenza epulazini lakho
- Yenza futhi uthumele ukunikezwa kwezentengiso kumakhasimende angaba khona
- Bamba izingxoxo ezenziwa kuqala ngamakhasimende anentshisekelo ngohlu lwezintshisekelo zentshisekelo, intengo, izimo zokulethwa kwezidingo
- Nquma ngamakhasimende isilinganiso okudingeka udlule kukho isitifiketi
- Qhathanisa okunikezwayo kwamakhasimende ahlukene, khetha okuyisisekelo, kuchaze uhlu lwemikhiqizo ekhiqiza
- Kungenzeka yini ukuvivinya lo mkhiqizo ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ze-organic esifundeni sakho futhi ngokuqondile epulazini lakho
- Bala inzuzo yokukhiqizwa kwalo mkhiqizo
- Hlola ukuqina kwesidingo salo mkhiqizo
- Hlela izinketho zecala lokuphuka
Ukunquma imakethe yokuthengisa kubalulekile, njengoba kuya ngokuthi kunesilinganiso esidingekayo yini ukubhekana nesitifiketi.
Ukukhetha kwendinganiso eqinisekisiwe:
Uma imikhiqizo ihlelelwe ukuthengiswa eRussia, khona-ke isitifiketi sikhethwe ngokuya nge-Gost 33980-2016.
Uma imikhiqizo ihlelwe ukuthi ithunyelwe ngaphandle, isitifiketi kufanele sisetshenziswe ngamazinga omhlaba wokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic edingekayo amakhasimende akho.
Ngemuva kokukhethwa okujwayelekile, kumele ifundwe ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilinganisweni. Lo ngumbhalo ozolawula zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukucubungula, ukupakisha, ukugcinwa, izinto zokuhamba.
Imakethe yamazwe omkhiqizo ye-organic
Kuze kube manje, kwenziwa imakethe yokuthumela imikhiqizo ye-organic eRussia:
- Kunesidingo esakhelwe ukulethwa kusuka eRussia yezinto zokwenziwa kwama-organic (i-onamafutha, okusanhlamvu) kanye ne-dortsky
• Izimakethe Zokuthengisa Eziyisisekelo - EU, USA. Okungaba khona - China, Middle East
• Kunamanani emakethe. Zifakiwe ekushintshanisweni kwesitoko somhlaba ngokuya ngesivuno kulo nyaka, ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Imakethe inamandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izinguquko
• Amathuba okubikezela: kunezibikezelo zesidingo kanye namanani ngonyaka olandelayo
• Kukhona abakhiqizi abakhulu abakhulu, abazinzile, abanolwazi lwaseRussia. Lapho ukhetha abalingani, abathengisi bagxile ngokuyinhloko ekuzinzileni kwezinto kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic.
• Kukhona umhwebi waseRussia "Sibborbodukt" (https://sbp.thsib.ru/), oqoqa imikhiqizo emapulazini ambalwa aphilayo emaphathini amakhulu, ukuze athole intengo enhle kakhudlwana. Kunenqwaba yabathengisi bamazwe omhlaba abanesifiso sokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo ye-Russian organic ku-EU nakumazwe aseMelika.
• Kukhona ipulazi le-International Trader UAB "EKO" (https://www.ekofarm.lt/) ilungu lenyunyana, elisebenza ngokufaka phakathi kwamanani amancane emikhiqizo ye-organic.
• Kukhona itheku eliqinisekisiwe laseMaritime lokugcina imikhiqizo ye-organic eSt. Petersburg - ethekwini likaPeterburg Terminal LLC.
• ERussia, kunezindikimba ezi-17 zesitifiketi zamazinga wamazwe omhlaba aphilayo wokuthumela ngaphandle
Izicelo ezivela kubathengisi bamazwe aphesheya baseNetherlands, eGreat Britain, e-Italy, e-United States, eRomania, eFrance, iJalimane iza e-Union of Ezolimo. Isidingo siphakeme kakhulu kunokunikezwa.
Inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ye-organic incike kudola kanye ne-euro. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-oyela ama-oyela azuzisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Uhlu lwamaseli ezolimo afunwayo luyashintsha, kuyadingeka ukugxila kulwazi olusha nolufakazelwe.
Ungakuthola kuphi isibikezelo se-Organic Farmcultum ye-Organic-ngemuva kwazo ngesizini ezayo?
Isimo sezulu sonyaka singatholakala kusuka enkampanini "isitifiketi se-organic" (http://sibir.bio/), umhlanganyeli weNyunyana. I-Organic Certification LLC ibisebenza nabathengisi bamaRussia bemikhiqizo ye-organic iminyaka eminingi, igcina ukuxhumana nabathengisi bamazwe ahlukahlukene.
Imakethe yaseRussia isesigabeni sokwakhiwa. Kunomncintiswano omncane, i-niche ikhululekile, kepha isadinga ukunqotshwa. Ochwepheshe abaningi babona amathemba okulima ama-organic kuwo. Ukuthengiswa emakethe yaseRussia, imikhiqizo ye-organic kumele iqinisekiswe ngokuya ngo-Gost 33980-2016.
Ngokusho kwezilinganiso zochwepheshe, ama-80% emakethe yokukhiqiza i-organic ewela eMoscow, cishe ngo-10% - eSt.
Umkhuba wokuthuthuka kwezimakethe zokuthengisa zesifunda uyavela - eCaucasus naseSiberia. Kuzona zona zona sopha khona, inani lemikhiqizo ye-organic lihlelelwe ukuthi litholakale emphakathini. Isibonelo - Imikhiqizo yebhizinisi eliqinisekisiwe lezolimo le-LLC "I-Organic Eraund", iStavropol Territory, ezikhundleni ezine zinikezwa ezitolo ezingama-58. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zomsebenzi ezitolo eziyi-19, imikhiqizo isivele ifakwe emashalofini, kunezitolo ezingama-28 ezinezitolo ezingama-28 nezivumelwano zilungiselela. Izitolo eziyi-11 zenqabile ukuthatha imikhiqizo ongayisebenzisa. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-81% ezitolo zezifunda athatha imikhiqizo ye-organic ukuyisebenzisa. Kuthuthukisa iphrojekthi yokuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-organic. Uchungechunge lwezitolo zemikhiqizo yepulazi "i-Valina-Malina" eSifubeni Sombuso saseSiberia.
Esakhiweni lesidingo semikhiqizo ye-organic yaseRussia, izithelo ze-organic, imifino, imifino, ubisi lwe-organic, imikhiqizo yobisi, ushizi, izitolo zifunwa. Kumaketanga wezohwebo, uphawu lwemifino ye-organic yenhlabathi evaliwe yi-30-50%, ezitolo ezizimele naku-inthanethi ezingama-70-100%, uphawu lwe-organic obisi lwe-retail ngama-20-30%.
Futhi, ngokuvamile, imifino emisha nemvelo, izithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo yasepulazini yokukhiqizwa kwawo komjikelezo ogcwele ngokuqalisa okufushane, okudinga ukuthengiswa kwamaketanga okuthengisayo kanye nezitolo zangasese.
Kunesidingo semikhiqizo ye-Russian organic ezingxenyeni ezincanyana
Utshwala obuphilayo. Okusanhlamvu, ukukhishwa kwe-organic "kakolweni kuqhathaniswa nama-kakolweni ajwayelekile kusuka ku-45% kuya ku-100%, ama-organic millet angaphezulu kwama-30%.
Ukudla kwezingane, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo zangasese zemikhiqizo ye-organic - imifino yesizini, izithelo, imifino iyafunwa.
Ukudla okunempilo - soy organic
Iziteshi zokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic emakethe yasekhaya
Amanethiwekhi okuhweba
Imikhiqizo ye-Russian Organic yethulwa emaketayela okuthengisa abuthakathaka kakhulu, izikhundla ngazinye, ikakhulukazi ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, okudla. Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic kuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi okuhweba "Nango-ABC Nango", "Globus", "Auchan". Amanethiwekhi okuhweba okuhweba asebenza nabakhiqizi bezolimo abancane nabaphakathi ezimiswe ngezimo ezifanayo, njengasesimweni esikhulu se-agroholding. Izidingo zokuhweba amanethiwekhi abakhiqizi bezolimo abancane nabaphakathi kunzima.
Ngokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic ngokujwayelekile, ungaxhumana:
"I-alfabhethi yokunambitha" https://av.ru/about/suppliers/ - ngesimo sokunikezwa kwezentengiso kwabahlinzeki
I- "Auchan" - https://auchan-suply.ru/ - Imigomo yokulethwa, imibuzo yemibuzo yabathengisi
I-Globus https://www.globus.ru/priglashaem-k-sotrudnichesttuem-cmerov/ - ngefomu lesicelo labahlinzeki bezilimi
Lapho ukuhlela ukuthengisa, kuyadingeka ukutadisha izidingo zamanethiwekhi okuhweba nezitolo zokulethwa kwemikhiqizo ekuhambeni kwedokhumenti phakathi komphakeli kanye nomthengisi odingekayo kulezinhlelo ze-IT, thola izimo zokubuyisa Izimpahla eziya kumphakeli, isidingo sokuqhuba amasheya okumaketha nezinye izikhathi ezisebenzayo eziphathelene nokuxhumana komphakeli kanye nenethiwekhi yokuhweba. Ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic kuyadingeka ukubeka izinsiza zabantu nezezimali.
Ukuthenga okukhethekile kwangasese kanye nokuthenga online
Lesi yisiteshi sokuthengisa esisebenzayo esifanele, silungele abakhiqizi abancane nabaphakathi. Cishe kuzo zonke izifunda, kunezitolo ezikhethekile nezingosi ze-Intanethi zokuthengisa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic kanye nokudla okunempilo. Bathengisa ukudla okuqinisekisiwe kwe-organic, kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo, epulazini, imikhiqizo yokudla, ngoba kunzima ukwakha i-assortment kuphela kwimikhiqizo ye-organic namuhla, hhayi abakhiqizi abenele.
Inyunyana yezolimo eziphilayo incoma ukuthi abakhiqizi bezolimo baxoxisane ngokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic endaweni yakho ngezitolo ezinjalo. Abaningi babo bangabambiqhaza benyunyana:
Inyunyana yezolimo eziphilayo itusa abakhiqizi be-organic ukuthi bathuthukise okwabo, ukuthengisa okuqondile:
1) Ngokudalwa kwamaphuzu ayo okuhweba ngesisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwezolimo
2) ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi - "Instagram", "Facebook", "VKontakte"
Abathengi abaqondile bangamakhasimende athembekile kakhulu, ahlala njalo futhi ahamba phambili azohlala nawe isikhathi eside. Bazi mathupha ukuthi wethemba wena. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayithuluzi lokwakha umkhiqizo wawo, lapho kunethuba lokusakaza amanani, imininingwane ngamabhizinisi ezolimo, imicimbi yawo, ukwenza isimo esiyisihluthulelo sokuthengisa - ukwethembana. Abantu bazobona ukukhiqizwa kwakho, impilo yabo yansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi, bayoba nomqondo wekhwalithi kanye nokwehluka kwemikhiqizo yakho, izimo zayo zokukhiqiza, isimo sakho sokudla okunempilo, ukuthunywa kwezenhlalo. Imikhiqizo "izophila" emehlweni abo futhi ithole inani, izoba nobuso bayo. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ngamathuba wokuxhumana ngekheli elihle kakhulu lokuxhumana nezithameli ezihlosiwe, ukubika kwifilosofi, izimiso, imibono yezolimo eziphilayo ezibonelweni ezisebenzayo.
Isibonelo: LLC "Ekopherma Jersey" (Brand "Umlando kuGodimovo")
Isitolo Sokukhiqiza Esigodini sasePulazi saseBogimovo, esifundeni saseKaluga:
Ikhasi ku-Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bogimovo_story/
Ikhasi ku-Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bogimovo.story
Uhlelo lokuthengisa lweLLC Ekopherma Jersey luboniswe ngokusobala ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ukuthi inyunyana yezolimo eziphilayo ichithwe ngoSepthemba 28-29, 2020 ngesisekelo sepulazi esifundeni saseKaluga. Ukuqeqeshwa kwevidiyo kungatholakala esizeni se-Union of Eargrovig Ezolimo engxenyeni ethi "Ukuqeqeshwa".
Isidingo Somthengi
Abathengi baseRussia abasazi kahle uphawu lwesimo esihlanganisiwe semikhiqizo ye-organic nemikhiqizo ye-organic kusuka ku-e ejwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kwesikhungo sokuklama komphakathi "yesikhulumi", ngaphezu kwama-60% amaRussia akhokha kakhulu ngokudla okunempilo futhi ufuna ukudla imikhiqizo yemvelo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Manje abathengi abahlanganisi ngemikhiqizo ye-organic. Abakwazi lokho emikhiqizweni ye-organic, ngokushesha uzothola isamba esiningi sezicelo zayo eziphambili - ukungabikho kwama-GMO, izithasiselo zamakhemikhali, ama-pesticides, ukupakishwa kwe-eco-friendly. Ixhumeke eminyakeni eminingi yokungalawulwa okucacile kokukhiqizwa kwe-organic.
Manje umthetho wamukelwa, kunezindinganiso, irejista yoMbuso, uphawu olulodwa lwemikhiqizo ye-organic, uhlelo lokuqinisekisa lwekhwalithi. Uhlelo lutholile. Ngokubambisana nokwanda kwezinga lolwazi lwabathengi, isidingo sokudla kwe-organic siyokwanda. Ngoba kuphela imikhiqizo ye-organic enikeza isiqinisekiso esingokomthetho kumthengi owenziwayo ngokuya ngamazinga avunyiwe, asobala, ahlolwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila yiziphathimandla ezifanelekile. Ipulazi, imikhiqizo yemvelo, ye-bio ayivunyelwe isiqinisekiso esinjalo, izinzuzo zazo ezengeziwe ezimenyezelwe azihlolwa muntu. Lapho nje umthengi eqonda lokhu, isidingo semikhiqizo ye-organic sizokhula.
Ukuze kuthengiswe imikhiqizo ye-organic ukwanda, kudingeka abathengi:
- Hlukanisa ishalofu ezitolo ngemikhiqizo ye-organic
- Ibhakhodi ukuqinisekisa imininingwane yomkhiqizo esizeni
- Ukuzulazula okucacile esitolo
- Ukuma kwemininingwane
(Kususelwa esifundweni sesikhungo sokwakhiwa komklamo wezenhlalo "
Kudala uhlelo lukhona emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
Isidingo semikhiqizo enempilo nemvelo sesivele sikhulile ngo-2020 ngesikhathi sobhubhane lapho abantu beqala ukubona ukubaluleka kokudla okulungile nokuphezulu okuphezulu ekugcineni ukungavikeleki nempilo yomzimba. Amanethiwekhi amaningi okuhweba amazwe athuthukile andisa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic ngo-20- 40%. Lesi yinkambiso yesikhathi eside.
• Ukuntuleka komncintiswano. Umphumela - amanani entengo eyeqile.
• Isidingo semikhiqizo ye-organic sifiphalwa ngokuxubana kwemiqondo ye- "Eco", "Bio", "Organic", "I-Environctical"
• Ukumaketha okuqinile kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa uqobo kuyadingeka ukuze kuthengiswe emakethe ye-organic yaseRussia.
• Amanethiwekhi okuhweba
• Izitolo zokudla ezinempilo ezizimele kanye nokuthenga online
• Amaphoyinti wokuthengisa uqobo ngesisekelo samabhizinisi ezolimo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi
Ekwindla ka-2020, inyunyana yezolimo eziphilayo idlulisele eMnyangweni Wezolimo waseRussia, uMkhandlu We-Federation, uMbuso uDuma onesiphakamiso sokufaka imikhiqizo ye-organic ohlwini lwemikhiqizo enempilo yokuhlinzekwa ezikoleni, esikoleni nakwezokwelapha izikhungo ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Umqondo uwukuthi uma, ngokulethwa okuqondile ezikoleni ezivela kumanani wokugcina wemikhiqizo ye-organic, ukususa izindleko zokumaketha, ukulebula okufika ku-60% wentengo yezolimo, khona-ke Imikhiqizo ye-organic izoncintisana ngamanani entengo. Umkhuba wokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-organic ezikhungweni zombuso useMoldova, Armenia, Sweden.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu manje lapho umshini wamakhemikhali ekudleni okuningi kudala umthwalo owengeziwe ekubeni ungavikeleki. Imikhiqizo ye-Organic yimikhiqizo enomlando osobala, olawulwayo, ongalandelelwa esigabeni esifanayo sokukhiqizwa kusuka emkhakheni uye ku-push, ekhiqizweni lapho kufakwa khona imikhuba emihle yemvelo, efakwe ngaphakathi kwezemvelo. Imithetho ecacile futhi eqondakalayo. Ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic kusetshenziswa ngokufanele, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwalemikhiqizo enjalo kudala isisekelo sempilo yesizwe, akulimazi imvelo, kugcina imvelo kanye nezilwane zasendle.
Umbhalo ubhalwe ngohlaka lwenyunyana yezolimo "kwezolimo eziphilayo - amathuba amasha. Uhlelo nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa komhlaba okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindawo zasemakhaya ", kusetshenziswe kusetshenziswa uxhaso lukaMongameli weRussia Federation ukuze umphakathi ulwelwe yi-Civil Gravent Foundation.
(Umthombo nesithombe: https.bio/sbyt-organicheskoy-organicheskoy-produkcii/ esithombeni sesihloko: Isitolo somkhiqizo epulazini idolobhana laseGoghshovo, esifundeni saseKaluga).