Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Abalimi bahlobana ngendlela ehlukile kwindlela yeFriga. Othile le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba njalo ube nesivuno, futhi othile wadumala.
Isithombo sitrobheli frigo. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa esitolo sakusasa.ru)
I-Frigo yindlela yokuvuna nokugcina izithombo, hhayi i-Strawberry Grade. Umnyombo wayo uqukethe ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala ekwindla. Izihlahla zama-sitrobheli zimba phambi kwenkathi yemvula, susa amaqabunga, izimpande ziyageza futhi zenziwa ukwelashwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasekuthelelekeni. Ama-rhizomes agcinwa endaweni yokushisa engaguquki kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-2 ℃ kanye nomswakama 90%.
Entwasahlobo izithombo ezinjalo ziyathengiswa. Abalimi bathola izihlahla ze-pedigree, zilungele izimila.
Naphezu kobunzima, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Izitshalo zivikelekile ekuqandeni, okuvame ukwenzeka ngokufika ngezinhlungu ebusika.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lwezithombo ngeke lushintshe futhi lungaboli.
- Isithombo sivikelwe ngokhunta, ubusika obusemaqabungeni.
- Ungathola izithelo zokuqala emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini.
Isithombo sitrobheli frigo. (Photo esetshenziswe kusuka kusayithi Saha-kundu.ru)
- Hlola ngokucophelela iphakethe ngezithombo: ukuba khona kwesikhunta noma ngokuphambene, izimpande zikhuluma ngokwephula ubuchwepheshe bokugcina kanye nokulungiselela ukuthengiswa. Abathengisi abahle bathutha izithombo engxenyeni ekhethekile ebambe umswakama.
- Khetha izithombo nge ububanzi be-ROOT Entandweni kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-18 mm.
- Ububanzi bentalo bungu-8-12 mm. I-Class V. 1 TSVEtonos. Izithelo ngonyaka wesi-2 ngemuva kokuhlehlisa.
- Ububanzi be-conceme 12-15 mm. I-Class A. 2-3 Blooming. Ukukhiqiza ngonyaka we-disembkuration. Isivuno esincane ngonyaka wokuqala.
- Ububanzi be-Sheeter 15-18 mm. Ikilasi A +. Izimbewu ezingaphezu kuka-3 zombala. Ukukhiqiza ngonyaka we-disembkuration. Ukululeka ngokuhambisana namazinga ebanga.
- Izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zinezimpande ezinde, ezikhule kahle ngobude okungenani ezingama-20 cm. Uma izithombo zinezimbali ezimbalwa nje ezimbalwa (ezifika ku-10 cm) zezimpande - kusuka ekuthengeni kufanele kwenqatshwe.
- Akubalulekile uma izithombo sezikhiphe amaqabunga amancane ama-1-2 amaqabunga amancane, adinga ukususwa ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi izinsiza.
- Umthetho oyinhloko ukutshala ama-saplings emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu, okuhle ngosuku lokuthenga. Ungatshala izithombo zombili entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka izithombo esiqandisini! Izitshalo zivuswa futhi ziqale ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Uma ubabeka emkhundeni futhi - bazokufa. Ngamazinga okushisa okuhlanganisa wezithombo kwiphakheji angagcinwa aze afike emavikini amathathu.
- Ama-saplings atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Kunconywa ukuthi kulungiselele izindawo zokufika. Imibhede yokufika kwentwasahlobo ilungiselelwe ekwindla nasekwindla emasontweni amabili noma amathathu. Inhloso yenhlabathi efaka umquba (10-15 kg nge-M² ngayinye), usawoti we-potash (30- 40 g nge-m²) ne-superphosphate (50-60 g nge-m²).
- Izimpande zezithombo kufanele zivikeleke ekumisweni komiswa. Kufanele zibekwe emanzini noma zifafaze ngenhlabathi emanzi.
- Lapho ufika, kufanele uqonde izimpande ngokucophelela, ugweme amathuba nomonakalo.
- Wells kudingeka enze okungaphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande kufanele zifafazwe ngenhlabathi, ukucekelwa phansi bese uthele futhi kakhulu. Izinso eziphezulu lapho ukufika kufanele kube sezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Uma isithombo sathengwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini, ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, izitshalo zingatshalwa emabhodweni. Khetha ama-vases ngevolumu okungenani engu-500 ml kanye ne-substrate ekhanyayo enempilo. Izimpande zingalungiswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni eliphakeme ukugwema amathuba. Ngemuva kokushisa okuzinzile sekusunguliwe, izithombo ezivela ezimbizeni zitshalwa zibe khona emhlabathini ovulekile.