Ngokumangazayo, into yekhabethe yabesifazane enjalo nje njengamasheya ekuqaleni kwasungulwa kwabesilisa futhi kwakuyizingubo zabesilisa. Yini abesifazane? Babeshayela ezindlini, eSvetlitsy naseHarema nabantu empeleni abaphumanga. Nasekhaya futhi nembongolo engenalutho ingahle ngihlale. Kepha amadoda ayehlala emehlweni - asebenza, alwa, ahamba ngezinyawo, ngazo zonke izinhlobo zomhlangano wabantu basendulo namanye amaqembu asendulo. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, bekufanele ngabe bagqoke kahle futhi bayabonakala.
Okhokho bamasokisi banamuhla - amasheya-amathoni bakhanya eneminyaka engama-600 ubudala BC, yize abanye abahlali abanolwazi lwezandla futhi begqoka umama wasendulo waseGibhithe eminyakeni eyi-1500 edlule kuya enkathini yethu.
Amasheya abesifazane akulona ibhomu. Kupholisa kakhulu i-ERICAmaGrikhi asendulo, kwathi kwaloko khona kwabhalwa amaRoma akudala aqala ngemilenze ngayo yonke inhlebo yezinhlobo zohlobo lwamachweba, kepha ke waqala ukugqoka ezinyaweni zeSynhos, into efana namasokisi enziwe ngesikhumba esithambile. AmaJalimane amabutho kanye namaBritani babathuthukise. Ukuze ungabingeli imilenze yakho ngesikhathi soguquko olude, babeka umklamo, baphendule amasokisi abe amasokisi namasheya.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abaseYurophu baye bancipha ngandlela thile amasheya - basonga imilenze yesikhumba nezicubu. Kepha amasheya avele evela kuma-turkey loms, abizwa ngokuthi amabhuzu amade athambile. Kusukela eTurkeys, le ndaba yathuthela ama-Arabhu, futhi ukusuka kubo kuya kwabaseSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasheya amaningi athande abapristi abangamaKatolika, abantu baseLaity bebeseneminyaka eyikhulu kamuva, okusha. Bese kuba khona i-bug real bug. Indodana kaWilhelm umnqobi, i-Rhofus igqoke amabhulukwe abizayo futhi amahle kakhulu (prototype we-pantyhose yesimanje) ukuthi izimbobo zenkantolo - ama-lizobvudd zathuthukiswa ngalezo zingoma nezinkondlo.
Amasheya abesifazane akulona ibhomu. Kupholisa kakhulu i-ERICKancane kancane, kwathi abesifazane abanesibindi baqala ukungenela ngesihloko sekhabethe labesilisa. Indlovukazi yesiNgisi ka-Elizabeth ngahlukaniswa ngokunamathiselwe okukhethekile kumasheya asilika futhi yangigqoka njalo. Akumangazi ukuthi ngabe yiminyaka yebhodi layo yokuthi uWilliam Lii othize ongumsebenzi we-William Lii waklama umshini okhethekile wokuhlangana kwesitoko - ukunciphisa umsebenzi womkakhe, owayenencwajana eyisikhombisa ebonakalayo. Umshini awuzange uwususe umngane wakhe womshado kuphela emgodini wakhe, kodwa futhi wacebisa. Amasheya enziwe emshinini agcinwe izinyawo zamakhasimende avela ku "BUBRONIOL" kuma-ankle nama-bubble emadolweni abhalwe umncintiswano ofanele wamasheya abizayo avela kusilika naseVelvet.
Kepha imfashini yezitolo zabesifazane yangeniswa kancane. Umhlaba awujwayele ukuthi abameli bezemfashini yemfashini akuyona isiFulentshi, kepha abaseBrithani esiqhingini. Ngakho-ke, ikhulu leminyaka lamaStomu amaStonali angenazo izimpande, futhi ukuboniswa kowesifazane owesifazana owesifazana kwathathwa njengokugibela okungafanele. Ngakho-ke amaBrithani anqume ukuvikela amasheya wesifazane athandekayo futhi amahle njengesipho seNdlovukazi yaseSpain. Kepha inxusa laseSpain elinentuthuko liphoqelele laba bakhona, bebabaza: "Usiphukuphuku. Yazi ukuthi indlovukazi yaseSpain ayinayo imilenze nhlobo! " Enye yezinto ezibuyisa ngekhulu le-XVII yabhala: "Izinyawo zabesifazane zifihlwe ngokucophelela, okufanele zicabange kufanelekile: nokuthi zinjalo nakancane." Okufana: "Abukho ubulili e-USSR!".
Amasheya abesifazane akulona ibhomu. Kupholisa kakhulu i-ERICKepha ezitokisini zekhulu le-XVIII ngesandla esikhanyayo, noma kunalokho imilenze, i-marquise de pompadour, intandokazi yenkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV, yaqala ukungena ekhabethe lowesifazane. Amasheya ayo entengo asondela emholweni wonyaka we-aund moblebleman. Kepha ekugcineni amasheya avele kumawadi wabesifazane kuphela ngekhulu le-XIX. Amanenekazi kanye namantombazane ancamela ukugqoka okumnyama, okumhlophe, onsundu, kanye namasheya ku-transverver strip. Kumasheya anemibala e-20 yemfashini evimba ngemfashini - ophuzi, obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza, kanye nemihlobiso nemidwebo. Kepha ngubani odinga yonke le midwebo nemidwebo, uma bekusathathwa njengengahloniphi imilenze evulelekile?
Konke kwashintsha iMpi Yezwe II. Lapho kungekho khona kwabesilisa abalwa ngaphambili, abesifazane basukuma emishini. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza kanzima futhi kube lula, bagxilisa iziketi futhi bakhombisa imilenze yabo. Amasheya adumile. Njengomphumela wokufungwa okwengeziwe okuvela kumaSillings Silk, kuqhamuka oncintisana kahle - amasheya we-viscose. Ngenxa yentengo ephansi kakhulu, basheshe badumaza - manje amasheya angagqoka abesifazane kwabampofu.
Kwathi ngo-Okthoba 24, 1939 emhlabeni wemfashini wabesifazane, kwavela ushintsho, phambi kwalo izimpi eziningi nokushaqeka kwezenhlalo kuvinjelwe. UDuPont ukhiphe izitoko zokuqala ze-nylon ezithengiswayo. Ukuthengisa kwandulela inkampani enkulu yokukhangisa ngaphansi kwesiqubulo "ukugqoka amasheya esilika, hhayi kusuka ku-nylon - kufana nokukhetha ihhashi lehhashi." Abakhiqizi baqinisekisile ukuthi ama-stockings "anamandla wensimbi nokungabonakali kwewebhu." Kakade ngosuku lokuqala amabili ama-4 million athengwa! Noma ngaphambi kwalokho, noma ngemuva kwaleyo volumu yokuthengisa emlandweni kwakungekhona! Amasheya weNylon - eshibhile, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi esobala - ukotini ogcwele ngokushesha kanye nosilika. Ngesikhathi sempi yesibili, i-nylon yabikwa ngento ehleliwe, futhi iDuPont yashintshwa ekukhiqizeni amapharaju, izintambo zezindiza nezintambo.
Amasheya abesifazane akulona ibhomu. Kupholisa kakhulu i-ERICKepha abantu baseMelika ababedlula baye kumaqhinga ahlukahlukene - bapenda umcibisholo emlenzeni, futhi ngenxa yokulingiswa okungcono bembozwe ngamaphethelo. Ngo-1944, ukukhiqizwa kwamasheya e-nylon aqala kabusha, futhi amasosha aseMelika abalethela eYurophu enjabulweni yabesifazane bendawo. AmaJalimane, ama-Frenchwomen, e-Italiya kanye nabanye banikwa eWizane Soors for a ambalwa amasheya othando.
Ngo-1959, okunye ukuvukela okuthi "ukwephula" kwenzeka - aqalwa ukukhiqiza eLycra. Ngemuva konyaka, lesi sitoko savela umncintiswano onamandla - amathani, afika ngokushesha lapho ethandwa futhi, ngokufanele, ngokuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziketi ze-mini zingene emfashinini, lapho amathayi asondela khona kungcono kakhulu kunamasheya.
Ngokuqondene ne-USSR, amasheya we-nylon futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi kwakusekhona ukusilela. Lowo mkhiqizo, okhiqizwe enyuvesi uqobo, kunzima ukushayela kahle. Ngakho-ke, ama-faifishis nama-tights avela ku-GDR kanye neCzechoslovakia ayaziswa.
Ngendlela, lona kanye igama le- "tights" laqhamuka eCzechoslovakia. Esikhathini esinezinhlobonhlobo zeSoviet, baqanjwa igama elithi banenkani nje neChamber - "Amanani Amatilongo". Futhi kumaphakeji eCzech aphathwa ngokuthi "Punjav Kalgota", ahumushelwa - "amabhulukwe amancane. Yimuphi umfazi okhuluma isiRussia ongasho igama elithi "punchowa"? Ngakho-ke, igama lama-tights noma, uthando oluningi, amathayi. Kwakunzima ukuthola ama-tights angeniswa enyunyana, ngakho konke kwakhungatheka. Badle izimbobo, bafaka esiqandisini (iresiphi evela kumagazini "isisebenzi"), bakhala lapho begijimela, behlelwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinwele zabo. Futhi noma bephuke ngaphambi kokungafanele, abakalahli - bathwalwa ngaphansi kwebhulukwe.
Amasheya abesifazane akulona ibhomu. Kupholisa kakhulu i-ERICManje imfashini kumasheya ibuyile futhi. Vele, ngokuya kalula, aphansi emaphethelweni. Kepha ngokuya ngokuheha nokuya ocansini ...
Imilenze yabesifazane ethambile embozwe i-openwork nylon noma i-lycra amandla abi kakhulu ezandleni zabesifazane, noma kunalokho imilenze. Banqoba amadoda amaningi kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi isikhali. Bona-ke, abayona amabhomu nezinhlamvu, kepha bahlukana banembe kakhudlwana futhi bangcono.
Uma uthanda okuthunyelwe, bese ubeka ama-huskies, ubhale imibono, ubhalisele isiteshi.