EGibhithe, isikhathi soMbuso omusha (1294-945 BC), izidumbu ezinamahlaya ezisongelwe e-Leng, kwesinye isikhathi zivikelwe yi-sheath ye-resin eqinile, ikakhulukazi lapho ibimakhosi kanye nabanye abamele izingxenye eziphakeme kakhulu zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobuningi bocwaningo lwesayensi olwenziwe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izici ezinjalo zisho njalo kaningi.
Abavubukuli base-Australia base-Australia abavela e-University of McKori badalula imininingwane yendlela engandile yokulondolozwa kwama-mummies - yafakwa uhlobo "igobolondo" kusuka odakeni. Imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo ishicilelwe kumagazini kaPlos One.
Ekuqaleni, umzimba ocijile kanye ne-sarcophagus enesivalo esithola uSir Charles Nicholson ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eGibhithe ngo-1856-1857. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wabalethela iSydney University, lapho kugcinwa khona umamamy. Ngokusho kombhalo eSarcophagus, eyayithandana ngo-1010 ngonyaka we-BC (amabhiya angama-21 woMbuso omusha), lona wesifazane wayephumule ngaphakathi okuthiwa uMerua. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ye-DNA ngonyaka we-1999 kwaveza isidumbu njengowesilisa.
Abalobi bocwaningo olusha banquma ukwenza kabusha i-tomography egcwele egcwele: ngoba kwakhiwa, abathengisi bendawo babekwa emzimbeni womunye umuntu eSarcophagus ukuthola ithuba lokuthengisa "isethi." Ngosizo lokubona ukubona amazinyo kanye namathambo, ososayensi bathola ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufa, lo muntu wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-26-30.
Yize lapho kuskena isidumbu asizange siveze izitho zangasese zangaphandle, futhi izitho zangaphakathi zokuzala zisuswa kwinqubo yokuhlaziya, amathambo e-pelvic (amathambo e-pelvic, umhlathi kanye nesigaxa) ekhombisa ukuthi phambi kwemivubukulo - namanje i-mummy yabesifazane. Uhlaziyo netheknoloji mummification Radiocarbon Dating amasampuli Indwangu kusuka yefilakisi wasivumela ukuba kokusa ngayo inkathi ngasekupheleni okusha Kingdom (1200-1113 BC), kanye sarcophagus, kwacaca ukuthi, wadala kamuva kakhulu - futhi wayengenabo ubuhlobo nomufi.
Ukuskena kwasiza ekutholeni ukuthi udaka sheath lumboza ngokuphelele umzimba - wasala phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zendwangu yelineni. Njengoba kuboniswe yizithombe zezendlalelo zokuqala, isidumbu sonakaliswa kungekudala ngemuva kokuncipha kokuqala, amathambo amaningi akhanya, ayehlukaniswe, futhi azikho izingcezu nhlobo. Ngokusobala, umama wembulwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaziwa, futhi avuseleleke, kwasetshenziswa ukugoqwa okuphindaphindiwe nodaka. Ubuso bube selumbozwe ngombala we-red-brow-brown oqoshiwe.
"Engxenyeni enkulu, i-sholl yavela, ngokusobala isetshenziswa izingqimba eziseduze, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zibonisa ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwamashidi angeziwe. Igobolondo lisuka esikhunjeni sekhanda liye emhlabelweni weminwe yonyawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, awekho ngokuphelele ezingeni lomhlathi ophansi, "ososayensi babhala. Kamuva, umzimba uphinde walimala ngakwesokunene, entanyeni, ekhanda nobuso.
I-Shell Mud, ngokusho kwababhali balolu cwaningo, yenze umsebenzi kathathu. Okokuqala, kwakuyindlela yokulondolozwa komzimba owathola umonakalo omkhulu wobumbano: ithuna lamakhosi kanye namathuna alula avame ukuphanga ngokushesha ngemuva kokungcwatshwa. Labo ababenomthwalo wemfanelo wokubuyiselwa kokuvela kokuvela kukaMummy futhi ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kungenzeka bangabi ngaphezu kwesizukulwane noma izizukulwane ezimbili emncane kunalowo oshonile.
"Okwesibili, igobolondo lifake isandla ekushintsheni kwe-metaphysical of the wafa emva kokuphila kwalemuva kanye nasekupheleni kukaNkulunkulu u-Osiris. Abafileyo bangethemba ukuba khona okuqhubekayo, uma kulungiselelwe kahle. Ifana ne-Osiris, umzimba wayo owaphulwa waba izingxenye futhi waqoqwa ndawonye, ukufa komuntu kwakuwukuhlukaniswa kwezingcezwana ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakuzobuyisa isenzo sokumamatheka. Ngakho-ke, ukugqumisa, ukugoqa nokugqokwa kwaphenduka umufi esidalweni, ukwazi ukujoyina u-Osiris ngemuva kokuphila. Endabeni kaMummy esafunda kuyo, ubuqotho bayo baphukile. Ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwempi ye-MUD kuhlanganiswe nokugoqwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzosebenza njengokubuyiselwa kobuqotho bomzimba womufi nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwayo njalo no-Osiris. Ukungcola kungabhekwa njengokukhethekile kule nqubo, "kuchazwa abavubukuli.
Ekugcineni, igobolondo lokubuyisa lilingise imikhuba yomngcwabo ephakeme ngaleso sikhathi: Smolyan Panciri emizimbeni yabamele izingxenye eziphakeme kakhulu zomphakathi kanye namakhosi ahlangatshezwane nawo umbuso omusha. Abantu abacebile abacebile abakwazanga ukukhokhela ama-resins angenisiwe angenisiwe - ikakhulukazi ngobuningi obudingekayo ukudala "igobolondo" emzimbeni. "Kodwa-ke, ukulingisa kwezindlela ze-" elite "zokungcwaba zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izinto ezishibhile. Esesimweni sethu, i-armor ye-mud ayikwazi ukuthwala hhayi imisebenzi yokuvuselela kabusha, kodwa futhi iba yisixazululo esifanelekile futhi esibizayo sokumanzisa. Ngakho-ke, umama esasifunda ngathi angaba yinto ehlukile yokulingisa kwamasiko omngcwabo, "ososayensi bamunca.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu