Phakathi kwentsha kanye nentsha emhlabeni wonke, izinga lokudangala liyakhula. Isizathu sitholakala ekulahlekelweni kwamanani omndeni, ukungabikho kwamathemba okuthuthuka okwengeziwe, kanye nokungabikho kwe-Banal kokuxhumana okubukhoma. "I-Boom" enolwazi yagcwala izingqondo zabantu: "VKontakte", "i-Instagram", "Facebook", WhatsApp, Telegraph nezinye izithunywa.
Ngabe kunjalo ngesici sobuhlanya bentsha? Noma ingabe amangcweti bazama ukusebenzisa imiphumela eyeqisayo?Izifundo ezinkulu
Esikhathini esizayo ngo-2009 kuya ku-2020, izinga lezifunda ezicindezelayo zezingane ezisencane zasendulo zanda kakhulu (ezingaphezu kuka-60%). Kuncane kakhulu kunamaphesenti phakathi kwezingane aneminyaka eyi-12-13. Futhi wonke ama-Eight American America aneminyaka eyishumi nambili aye ngamashumi amabili nanhlanu abe nesiqephu esisodwa esicindezelayo.
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi leli cala alingcono ngokuzibulala. Lapho ufunda imizamo eqediwe nemicibisholo engapheli kwavela ukuthi izinga lesimo sezinzwa futhi esinempilo lisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Iningi labaphenduli libhekene nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, kusukela ngo-2008, imvamisa yezinhlelo, imicabango nemizamo yemvelo yokuzibulala ikhule kakhulu. Phakathi kwabaphenduli, inani labantu abasha, njengoba kwenzeka, lidlula inani eliphelele kabili ...
Akufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ekwenzeni isifundo esikhulu kangaka, kwaba nabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha kuwo. Ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuzwelonke, kanye nocwaningo lwempilo yengqondo yaminyaka yonke lwenze uMnyango Wezempilo kanye nase-US.
Ngeshwa, le nkinga ayikhathazi iMelika kuphela. Kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi iRussia, izinto azingcono.
Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, izibalo zishicilelwa ngokuya ngawo:
- I-16% yezifo zeqembu leminyaka eyi-10-19, lezi yizinkinga zempilo yengqondo (omunye wabantu abayisithupha emhlabeni abhekisela kuleli qembu leminyaka);
- Izingane ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 zinezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ziyanda kakhulu ukuthi azitholwanga, kepha zihlala zinganaki;
- Isimo esidabukisayo phakathi kwentsha emhlabeni wonke siyimbangela yokukhubazeka;
- Ukuzibulala eneminyaka engu-15-19 ubudala kuthatha indawo yesithathu ngokubaluleka phakathi kokufa.
Ochwepheshe bezengqondo bathi lokhu kungukushaya okuphazamisa kakhulu. Futhi ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abadala abasekeli abasebasha ngendlela efanele. Imininingwane evela emithonjeni ehlukene isitshela ngenani elikhulu lezinkinga zengqondo. Ikakhulu phakathi kwethu abasha, ithonya elikhulu lobuchwepheshe obusha ezimpilweni zabantu lilandelwa.
Intuthuko yentsha iyithinta kanjani intsha?
Akungatshazwa ukuthi ngeke sithole impendulo engathandeki. Kepha iqiniso elilodwa elishintshe izimpilo zentsha ngaphezu kokuqashelwa alinakubonakala. Lokhu ukuvela kwama-Smartphones kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi. Imidlalo yama-computer kanye nemithombo yedijithali yashaya imininingwane enamandla kakhulu ekufezeni impilo yezingane nentsha. Isizukulwane esidala sasingaphansi kwethonya elincane.
Vele, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa wena nempilo yakho kusuka kubuchwepheshe obusha. Bangena ezimpilweni zabantu beminyaka ehlukene. Kepha ingcindezi yayiphelele ngokwezingqondo ezisencane, futhi izinga lokuthonya empilweni yezenhlalo likhanya kakhulu kunabantu abadala.
Akudingekile ukuba neziqu zesayensi ukuze uqaphele umthelela wokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ngezinkomba zezempilo yezengqondo phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha. Izifundo eziningi zifakazela lokhu kuxhumana okunonya.Abafundisi abaningi nabazali, odokotela bezengqondo nabantu abajwayelekile abasebenza nentsha bathola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye ne-inthanethi vexs vele ube yizinkinga. Izindlela zokuxhumana ezikhetha abantu abasha, ziye zashintsha ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Manje sebenzisa isikhathi sakho samahhala nabangane akuyona imfashini. Ukuxhumana kuletha amavolumu amaningi ukwedlula ukwaneliseka. Balala kancane futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi, bahleli ekhompyutheni noma kwi-smartphone.
Yini ebangela ukunyakaza kwalezi zindlela? Asilungele ukuphendula ngokunemba okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba wangempela usuvele uhlangabezane nenkinga enkulu yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo phakathi kwezingane nentsha. Isikhathi sokwenza umcabango wokuthi izinkinga ezinkulu zilindele kangakanani inzalo yethu esikhathini esizayo. Futhi thatha isenzo kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka okuthile okubi. Ukuziphatha kwentsha akunakulindeleka, kuyashintsha futhi akuyona imfihlo isikhathi eside. Ungabandakanya kanjani izingane nentsha ekuziphatheni okungahambisi ukuwohloka kwemizwa?
Ochwepheshe bezengqondo baxwayisa abazali: Ukuvunyelwa kanye nokufinyelela okulula, ukugeleza kolwazi, umthwalo owedlulele ohlelweni lwezinzwa kuyilo uhlu olungaphelele lwemiphumela elimazayo.Ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali manje buhambisana nabantu nganoma yisiphi isigaba: kusukela ekuzalweni nasekufeni kukho konke. Kepha nanku umbuzo: Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ubungane bentsha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kodwa kwenzekani manje? Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha abahlali banomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwabo.
Eminye imibono
Ochwepheshe bezikhungo zocwaningo baseRussia bavame ukubona isizathu esiyinhloko sokucindezelwa kobusha enhlalonzweni yezenhlalo. Ngokubona kwabo, ubuchwepheshe obusha abanalutho oluphathelene nakho. Ochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga bayavuma, bamemezele ukuthi idatha yakamuva ayikhombisi ukulimala kwamafayela enhlalo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha.
Imibono yahlukaniswa. Abanye bathambekele ekukholelwe ukuthi akunzima ukulandelela ukuxhumana phakathi kokudangala kwentsha kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu. USolwazi we-Psychology we-University of USA Stein Berg, omunye wabamele balo mbono. Sekuyisikhathi eside efunda izindaba eziyinkinga zobusha. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinga lokudangala phakathi kwabantu abasha liyakhula. Kepha akukubalulekile kangako ukudweba iziphetho ngezindleko ezicacile zabasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Abantu bavame ukuthola ukuxhumana kwanoma yimuphi umkhuba ongemuhle kubantu abasha onenkambiso eyodwa noma enye into entsha. Kulokhu, lezi yizinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu. Ezinye izinto zokucindezela, kunjalo, zikhona emidlalweni yekhompyutha noma ezithunywa. Kepha akuzona eze zodwa ezithinta ukwakheka kwentsha. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ubuningi bezinto eziningi (ukunakekelwa kwabazali, ukuncintisana ekilasini), kuyakwazi futhi ukudala ukudana kwentsha ngokuziphatha okusheshayo.
Ukuqhathanisa izinkomba zamanje nezomlando zeleveli yokudangala phakathi kwabantu abasha, udinga ukuba nemisebenzi eminingi yocwaningo kule ndlela. Kepha ngenkathi benganele ngabo ukwenza iziphetho ezizwakalayo. Njengamanje, izibalo zokuzibulala kwabantu abasha, okwaqala amashumi eminyaka edlule.
Inani eliphakeme lokuzibulala kwentsha lawa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kubhekise kakhulu emphakathini. Ngokwale minyaka, izinga lobugebengu obukhulu obukhulu phakathi kwezingane seliphakeme.
Imibiko yesikhungo sokulawula nokuvimbela izifo zase-US isivele ikhona. Bakhombisa ukuthi amazinga okuzibulala akhula. Kwaleso sikhathi kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2020, wakhulela ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nesithupha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuze kube ngu-2007 kwaba nokwehla.
Akungatshazwa ukuthi ubunzima bempilo emzimbeni nengokomoya bukhona phakathi kwentsha yanamuhla. Le yinkinga enkulu emphakathini wanamuhla, othisha nabazali.