Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukunambitheka kwama-sitrobheli nama-raspberries kudala, iBlackberry ayikhonondi yenhlabathi yakho, kanti i-curramente yesitshalo kade yahlanganiswa? Lapho-ke intandokazi yakho entsha izoba yi-blueberry yengadi - le qhwa elikhulu elimnandi lingezwa ekugcwalisweni kokubhaka, i-kissal noma i-compote, ama-dumplings kanye ne-pudding. Lesi sihloko sizosho ngezici zokuzalela ama-blueberries futhi zizokwethula ngezinhlobo ezithandwayo zalesi siko lengadi.
Lokhu okuphansi (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama) isihlahla sokuhlangana esisemakeni noma emahlathini e-Peat. Uthanda umswakama omningi, ukhetha ukhetha enhlabathini ye-acid, uthwala ngokuphelele ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesifudumele. Ekutshalweni kwe-marshberry kunconyelwa abalimi abahlala eSiberia, kuma-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ukuvuna amahlumela ama-marsh bunnye aqala iminyaka engu-10-16 yokukhula. Khuluma amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izinyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
Uma ukuzalanisa Ukhethe i-Swamp Blueberry, kufanele kubhekwe ezinhlotsheni ezibalwe ngezansi - ziyazithoba futhi azijwayeze kahle izimo ezingezinhle, zibekezelela amazinga okushisa ancishisiwe ku-40 ° C.
- Kuyamangaza;
- Nenhle;
- UShegar;
- Upende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ixinskaya;
- Umpe;
- Ubuhle be-taiga;
- U-IsaaceEVSkaya;
- Yurkovskaya.
Ama-Blueberries amade alethwe kithi aqhamuka eNyakatho Melika ahluka ngesivuno esiphezulu - kusuka komunye ongqongqozayo wesizini asuse kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-7 amajikijolo. I-Prerabs ikhetha ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, ithanda imfudumalo kanye nokudangala.
Isiko lezithelo liqala eminyakeni emi-4 yokukhula. Ungavunwa ngoJulayi usuvele ngoJulayi, amaSifommers etafuleni ahanjiswa ngo-Agasti. Ukuvuna ekwindla kwabalimi kuzokujabulela ibanga elide lama-blueberries amade. Amajikijolo akhula afinyelela kumamilimitha ayi-10-25 ububanzi.
I-Blue Junction, Spartan, Patriot kanye noBlue Blue kwaqashelwa njengezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-blueberries ende. Ungahlela esizeni futhi ubhalwe ngezansi:
- Ama-earl. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziletha isivuno samajikijolo amnandi amnandi. Abazange bavumelane nezinto zokuhamba, zigcinwe isikhashana, maqondana nalokho okunconywa ngayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela entsha. Bheka egolide lokuqala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, we-Weymouth, Juni, Duke, ekuqaleni luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ngaphezulu. Ukuvunwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kufinyelela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kungahanjiswa. I-Berkeley, ugongolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-Elizabeth, iBlue Succus ibalwa kuleli qembu.
- Sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingatshalwa ngokuthengisa - izithelo zazo zokunwebeka azilimali ngesikhathi sokuhamba, zibukeka zikhange futhi zigcina isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobo ze-ELIOT, kovil, eJersey, uHerbert, Spartan.
Manje, lapho sesijwayele izinhlobonhlobo zama-blueberries engadini, ungaqhubeka nokutshala amasiko. Uyasithanda indawo yesehlakalo ekhanyiselwe ilanga, ukhetha inhlabathi ye-acidic ifakwe ama-drainage. Umswakama owedlulele esitshalweni kunoma yini, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphansi, ama-blueberries awatshalwanga.
Izihlahla eziphakeme nezihlahlana zemibhede ye-gauber azungeze akufanele - imisebe yelanga ngokusebenzisa imiqhele eminyene ayiphuli. Indawo ekhethiwe kumele izungezwe ukuvikelwa komoya.
Ngesikhathi sokufika, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo:- Faka izimpande zezithombo imizuzu eyi-10-20.
- Phansi komgodi wokufika kwabeka i-peat, amahlamvu abuyiselwe emuva. Izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi likhuphuka ngesibabule noma i-citric acid.
- Tshala ama-rhizomes, thola izithombo endaweni ekujuleni kwamasentimitha amahlanu ebusweni benhlabathi.
- Uwela umhlaba wezokufika, ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele.
- I-Mulch the Garden 5-10-Centimeter ungqimba wamahlamvu noma izinaliti, hay noma sawdust.
Izimpande ze-Blueberry zihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, zikhawulelwe ekufinyeleleni komoya. Inhlabathi kumele ivukeke njalo - izosiza izithombo zezimpande ukuba ziphefumule. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokunisela ngakunye, i-miniaturature Manual Rakes noma amaforovu anconyelwa ngesikhathi senqubo - Amathuluzi amakhulu angalimaza amahlumela wethenda.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunciphise amasiko anolaka ama-blueberries - akunazo izakhiwo zokucindezela ukukhula komakhelwane, ngakho-ke ekulweni nezitshalo zikalaleli ngeke kube. Amahlumela adinga ukusiza umlimi - imibhede kufanele ithululwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
I-Blueberry ithanda usizi, kepha ayihlupheki. Kunconywe ukuthambisa ukwenza indlela ye-Drin kanye ngesonto. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele kube cishe amalitha ayi-5-7 esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sokuzala, le nombolo kufanele inyuke ibe ngamalitha ayi-10 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esinemvula, izinga lokunisela kufanele lincishiswe - izithombo azidluli kangako izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuguqula kumele ibekwe. Ungasisebenzisa ngalezi zinhloso ongaba nazo ukuthula, sawdust noma amagxolo ezihlahla.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukondla kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula kwezithombo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele usebenzise, kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-organic, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba umquba womquba kanye nomquba lapho ungena emhlabathini uqala ukucasha, kwinqubo enkulu yokushisa ebhubhisayo uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezincane.
I-Blueberry ayithobeki - ngisho namafriji amakhulu kuwo. Kodwa-ke, ebusika obuthembekile, amahlumela angafika aqine, ngakho-ke adinga ukwebiwa. Ukusuka esitshalweni esibandayo, kuvikela ungqimba lwe-Facethy noma Management Material - Spanbonda noma i-Agry.