Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno samakhukhamba

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngisho nokwazi ukuthi ungasichitha kanjani futhi nini nezinyathelo zokukhula kwamakhukhamba, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi iphuzu elibalulekile ukweqa iphuzu elibalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho - ukuncishiswa kwekhwalithi yesivuno. Yini okufanele uyenze, ukuze lokhu kungenzeki?

Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba

Kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthayo ezitholakele esifundeni esithile. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwezinto ezihlwanyelwe, ukucubungula kwayo ngaphambi kokufika, ukuhlwanyela, ukukhulisa izithombo futhi kukulungiselele ukufika engadini, kuphakama umbuzo ofanele.

Ikhukhamba yisiko elithanda ukushisela, lidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva:

• kuzoba usongo lwamaqhwa;
• Umgwaqo uzosungula umbuso wokushisa ongekho ngaphansi kuka-19-22 ° C.

Ngemuva kweMbewu, imbewu kufanele idlule okungenani izinsuku ezingama-25-30, futhi ikhula kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 amaqabunga ezithombo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba

Emibandela yomucu ophakathi, ukhukhamba ubekelwe izithombo:

• ngomhlabathi wasendlini - ngamanani okugcina kaMashi;
• Ngemibhede evulekile - ngo-Ephreli kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15.

Bese kulesi sifunda, izihlahla zolwandle zingadluliselwa:

• Ku-greenhouse ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli - Meyi;
• Akukho ndawo yokukhosela embhedeni - ngoMeyi 1 kuya ngosuku lwe-15.

Futhi gxila ekushiseni kwenhlabathi: Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezithombo, kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-15 ° C.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba

Ukufakelwa esizeni kwenziwa ngokubheka ibanga phakathi kwemithombo ngo-30- 40 cm. Ukunisela, amanzi asetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Idlalwa elinempilo elinempilo elidlalwa phansi lifaneleke ku-pitch ngayinye ebhodini. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemfucumfucu emisha yemfucumfucu, kulimaza izimpande zesiko.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo uthole ingcindezi engancishiswa:

• ukwenza umjondolo wokufika emasontweni okuqala;
• Ukuhambisana nemigomo yokunisela (izikhathi ezi-2 ngezinsuku eziyi-7 ngamanzi okushisa kuka-25-27 ° C).

Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekulweni kwesivuno esiphakeme. Ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo.

Ukuze kungabi nomunyu esithelweni, amasiko adinga ukunisela okwanele:

• Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesimo sezulu esicacile, indawo yekhukhamba iniselwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Isihlahla sishiya kusuka ku-0,3 kuye ku-0,5 amalitha amanzi.
• Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezintambo futhi ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezithelo, ukufika kuniselwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-2-3. Isihlahla sithatha amalitha ayi-5 amanzi.
• Esimweni sezulu esinethayo nesibandayo, ukunciphisa ukunciphisa.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi:

• imvula;
• Kulinganiselwa;
• Lokushisa 25-28 ° C.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Yondla ukufika kaningana:

• Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokufakelwa, izithombo zidinga ukondla kwezimpande. Ngamanzi (10 l), i-ammonium nitrate (20 g) ibhidliza nge-sulphate potassium (10 g) ne-superphosphate (10 g). Esihlahleni kulitha 1 litre.
• Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, i-hydrate yondliwe, okubandakanya i-ammonium nitrate (30 g) ngomphakathi we-potash (20 g) ne-superphosphate (40 g). Izithako zincibilika emanzini (10 l). Ngaphansi kwesihlahla uthele 1 l ukwakheka.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa ukumiliselwa kwezinsuku ezinhlanu zokudonswa kwenkukhu (1: 20). Ngaphansi kwesihlahla uthele 1 litre.
• Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezinto ezinyanyani, kufanelekile ukwenza ukondla kwezimpande ngesisombululo somlotha (0.5 amalitha we-hydrate ngesitshalo ngasinye). Ukuthela izigxobo zomlotha amalitha amanzi abilayo. Ithuluzi ligcizelela izinsuku ezi-2. Yenza ama-Funda ama-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
• Ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezinezithelo zidinga isisombululo, esifaka i-nitroposk (1 tbsp. L.) namanzi (10 l).

Njengokwengeza ngesikhathi sezimila, ungasebenzisa:

• feder ye-Root nge-magnesium sulfate;
• Ukubeka iqabunga le-boric acid.

Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngaphambi kokudlulisela. Kuzodingeka ukuncibilikisa "Bastophit" (20 ml) ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. I-100-200 ml yathululelwa eFossa ngayinye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21 ukuhanjiswa kwamukelwa ukwakheka okufanayo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuqoqa kabili isivuno esikhulu samakhukhamba

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izihlahla ziphathwa kusuka ezifweni nasezinambuzane, uma ngabe kukhona okuvela. Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.

Ngokukhula okuhle, kufanele bathengwe. Izindlela ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:

• umngcele ovundlile;
• umngcele omile;
• Ukumiswa okwenziwe nge-V;
• usebenzisa igridi;
• Usebenzisa ama-taperes.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, sinamathele kule mithetho elandelayo:

• Bheka uhlelo lokufika. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-30- 40 cm, ezihlokweni - okungenani ezingama-50 cm.
• Gcwalisa izihlahla. I-greenhouse iheha ama-pollinators ezinambuzane, afafaze izihlahla ngamanzi amnandi. Ungachitha indle ngokwakho.
• Mulch inhlabathi. I-Mulch igcina umswakama, ivikela ekuhambeni, ivimbele ukukhula kokhula.
• Wenza ucezu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule inani lezimbali zabesifazane.

Ngezithelo ezisebenzayo, amakhukhamba aqoqa okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 ukuze angeqi futhi angaphazamisi ukwakheka kweZelentcentv entsha. Qoqa isivuno ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Kusetshenziswa izindlela namaqhinga angenhla, kungenzeka ukwandisa isivuno samakhukhamba.