Amazambane kungukudla okuyinhloko eRussia kusuka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, sigcina le imifino yokupheka. Futhi-ke kucasula kakhulu lapho amazambane engagcinwanga ngenxa yesobunxele se-tuber-free.
Ngokuvamile, ukulimaza endaweni yamazambane, ucingo mhlawumbe luncane lapho ibhungane lama-colorad luzonikeza khona. Kepha mayelana ne-colorado beetle babhala kakhulu bese bethi, futhi i-wireman ayibonakali futhi ayizwanga lutho ngakho ekukhangiseni, futhi okwamanje amalungiselelo okulwa nawo asabaliwe awakhiwa.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi isinambuzane sikwenza kancane kancane icala lakhe "limnyama".
Ama-natucars, izintambo (lat. Elateidae) - umndeni wamabhungane. Ubude bomzimba buvame ukuba ngu-7-20 (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-50) mm. Cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, e-Eurosia naseMelika; ERussia, izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa zisatshalaliswa cishe yonke indawo.
Izibungu (izintambo) zilimaza izimpande zezitshalo eziningi. Leli gama litholwe maqondana nezici zesimo sesakhiwo nokuziphatha.
Kusuka ezansi esifubeni sangaphambili kunenqubo ekhethwe yiminwe, kuqondiswe emuva, nasesifubeni esiphakathi, i-recess ehambelana nayo. Ibhungane liphendukele emhlane, lisuse inqubo kusuka ekubizeni futhi liyiphumule emaphethelweni ayo, ngemuva kwalokho libuyisela inqubo ekubizelweni ngokuchofoza. Ngenxa yalokho, chofoza ama-BEETLE BAUSTES. Ibhungane lizoqhubeka ngokuchofoza aze ajike endaweni yesisu futhi ngeke ame ngezinyawo.
Ukulimala okubangelwa izintambo kukhulu. Babhubhisa imbewu evuvukala, amahlumela, adle izimpande ezimnene neziqu.
Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukutshalwa kwamazambane. Imvamisa amazambane amasha agcwele imivimbo emnyama. Lokhu kungumphumela 'womsebenzi' wocingo.
Imivimbo yocingo kumazambane ingukuhlaselwa kwangempela. Kulula kakhulu ukulahla i-tuber enjalo, kunokuba uzame ukuyihlanza. Kodwa-ke, kuhlakaniphile ngokwengeziwe - ukuvimba ukulimala kwakhe.
1. Ukuze unganikeli umthwali we-wire ukwehla isivuno sakho, njalo.
Kulokhu, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukwengeza umlotha, ulamula futhi ubheke emhlabathini. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu libhekwa njengefulawa ye-limestone (i-dolomite). Udinga ukulenza kanye nje eminyakeni emithathu noma emine.
2. Ukugcina isivuno esinempilo, ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane esizeni sasekhaya, kunconyelwa ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ukulimala okujulile noma ukumelana nomhlabathi, ukucekela phansi ukuphuza okuphuzayo; Beka amazambane ngemuva kobhontshisi nobhontshisi. Eduze kwengadi yamazambane kufanele kube ubuncane bamakhula ngama-rhizomes ahlanganiswe ahlukahlukene.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningi ukuqeda inkathazo ngasikhathi sinye. Ukwelashwa nokulawulwa kocingo kuqala ngokushesha lapho kutholakala inkathazo emhlabathini. Izindlela eziphambili zokuvimbela kanye nokulwa esigabeni sokuqala ukukhipha imibhede njengoba entwasahlobo futhi sekwephuzile ekwindla. Izimvula zocingo zizoba phezulu futhi zizodliwa yizinyoni ezifika. Uma kungenzeka, udinga ukususa izibungu noma onodoli bamabhungane.
3. I-wire idla amazambane kuphela ngenxa yokuthi aswele umswakama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunisela ipulazi ngesikhathi sesomiso esinamandla.
(Umthombo: Ukuphathwa kweRosselkhoznadzor eRiphabhulikhi yaseMordovia nasePenza Region).