Ukushisa okushisa, ukukhwehlela, ama-malaise kungenye yezimpawu eziningi abathi: Siyagula. Lapho umzimba ungaphilile, unikeza amasiginali abonakalayo. Kepha kunezifo okunzima ukuthola nokwelashwa okwengeziwe. Lezi zinkinga zifaka ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kokudla (RPP). Azikho izibalo ezisemthethweni ezifweni ezinjalo eRussia. Abantu abaningi bamane nje ababoni indlala njalo futhi badle ngokweqile njengenkinga futhi abahleleli ukufuna usizo. Silandisa ukuthi ukunquma kanjani ukuthi ngabe unenkinga yokudla, futhi kungani kufanelekile ukukunaka.
I-bulimia, i-anorexia nokudla okuphoqelelayo
Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kokudla (RPP) yimikhuba yokudla enobuhlakani. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezibalo kwamanye amazwe nezinkinga ezihambisana nezeMpilo zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kokudla: I-Nervous Anorexia, imizwa ye-anorexia nokudla okuphoqelelayo.
Ngokusho kodokotela bezengqondo obusebenzayo uViktor Eflolova, isimilo esijwayelekile seqembu singukuphikisana phakathi kwesidingo somzimba sokudla nezifiso zesiguli.
- Inani eliphakeme le-morbidity liwela eshumini nambili kanye nencane. Imvamisa, i-RPP igula abamele abesifazane: bakha ama-85-95% eziguli nge-anorexia ne-bulimia. Phakathi kweziguli ezinokudla ngokweqile kwengqondo, abesifazane bangama-65% ngokuya ngezifundo zakamuva, ukuphazamiseka kokudla kwe-psychogenic kuvame ukukhula kubantu abavela emfundweni nasemalini engenayo, amazwana affemov athuthukile.
I-Belumia yezinzwa yenomuzwa ivela ngemuva komuzwa waphakade wendlala nokudla okungahambi kahle. Ngemuva kokudla umuntu ogulayo uzama ukumsusa ngemvelo engeyona eyemvelo: angasusa ama-laxatives, angenze ukuhlanza nokuhlela indlala.
I-Anorexia ukwesaba ukwethuka ngaphambi kokuqoshwa kwesisindo ngokweqile. Kubantu abanalolu hlobo lwe-RPP, umqondo ohlanekezelwe ngokubukeka kwabo, ngakho-ke bazihlupha kabi ngendlala, ukudla okuqinile, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa umzimba kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa umzimba kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa umzimba.
Okunye ukweqisa ukuphazamiseka kokudla kungukudla ngokweqile okuphoqelelayo. Kulokhu, abantu badla inani elikhulu kakhulu lokudla ngesikhathi esifushane. Kwesinye isikhathi i- "Winding" Heating ingashintshana ngokudla okuqinile.
- Imvamisa, abantu abanokuxilongwa kwe-anorexia ye-anorexia baphathwa esifundeni saseKirov. Njengomthetho, lawa amantombazane ayi-15-23 iminyaka, yize kunezimo nabesifazane ubudala abakhulile ngokwengeziwe, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45-50 ubudala, echazele uMnyango Wezempilo weKirov.
Izinkinga zeHarbingers
Abantu abane-RPP babonwa ukudangala, ukukhathazeka nokungabi nalutho, ukuboshwa kanye nesifiso sokuhlala sodwa, kuhlasela intukuthelo, ukuphendula okunganele. Abantu balahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuthakazela impilo kanye nabobulili obuhlukile.
- Imvamisa ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kokudla kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwamanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kobuntu ngisho naseSchizophrenia, kuchazwe enkonzweni yezempilo esifundeni saseKirov.
Ezimweni eziningi, izici zengqondo ziba imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-RPP. Abameleli bavame ukwedlula izinkinga zokudla - ukuzithemba okuphansi, okufunwa ngokweqile nokungaqiniseki ngokwabo, ukungagculiseki ngokubukeka kwabo. Intsha ngesikhathi sokuthomba isengozini yokuhlushwa i-RPP, ikakhulukazi uma inomkhuba wokugcwalisa.
Isazi sezengqondo uViktor EfTMOV uphawula ukuthi imikhuba yokudla yomndeni, ingcindezi, amanani omphakathi kanye ne-Hereditary Perverisitiotion nayo ingathinta ukwakheka kwama-RPPs. Isibonelo, uma umndeni usetshenziswa emndenini njengethuluzi lesijeziso noma ukukhuthaza, futhi abazali besaba kakhulu izingane zabo. Enye icala: ngaphansi kwethonya lokuxineka, isifiso sokudla singakhuphuka noma sinyamalale nhlobo.
Ngokungaqondile ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokudla zithonya imibono kahulumeni yobuhle. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomphakathi, umuntu uzama ukulingana namamodeli athambile nangobuthakathaka ekukhangiseni nasekukhuliseni ngokudla nokuqeqeshwa. I-Heledictary Predisoposet to the Ukuphelela kanye nokuphawula kokubukeka okuzungezile kungaqinisa kuphela le nqubo "yokuzidlala".
- "Ukuncika kokudla" kungadala imikhiqizo equkethe ekwakhiweni kwawo okunobungani be-carbohydrate enobungane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isinkwa, iSdobu, i-confectionery kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lukashukela, - kuchazwe eMnyangweni Wezempilo wesifunda.
Ngingalutholaphi usizo?
Inethiwekhi inezindawo ezinikeza ukwelashwa kwe-bulimia ne-anorexia ukude. Enkonzweni yezempilo yesifunda, kwaphawulwa ukuthi udokotela wezifo zengqondo noma i-psychotherapist engatholakala enesifo sezengqondo noma i-psychotherapist ngesikhathi sokubonisana ngokugcwele.
Ngokusho kweViktor Effemova, ingqikithi yokuphazamiseka kokudla ifanele isikhathi sethu, kepha abantu bavame ukukhetha ukuxhumana nabaqeqeshi bokuqina kanye nezezimali, futhi bangaxazululi le nkinga ngodokotela wezengqondo.
- Uma umuntu osondelene nazo zinezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokudla, khona-ke noma kunjalo lapho kuqala ukuqala kwengxoxo njalo kuthwala umbuso onomusa. Okuningi kuya ngesimo, esimweni nasegunyeni lomuntu oqala ukukhuluma ngenkinga. Omunye uzosiza ibinzana: "Hhayi-ke, ubukususa, uGalina!" Futhi othile kuzofanela akhulume ngobumnene nangothando futhi kaningi, "isazi sezengqondo saphawula.
Futhi, i-viktor efreemov yaphawula ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokwethembeka yokwelapha izinkinga zokudla ayikho. Ngokusho kodokotela wezengqondo, izifundo 32 Ukudla kubonise ukuthi indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke isiguli ikholelwa lapho isiguli sikholwa khona.
Esifundeni seKirov, ungathola usizo ngama-RPPs mahhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thintana nesibhedlela se-Kirov Regional Psytiastric Hospital. I-Academian V.M. Bekhtera. Usizo lungaphandle futhi, nangemibandela yosuku nezibhedlela eziyindilinga. Ungabhalisela ukwamukela i-psychotherapist ngerejista kagesi noma ngocingo: (8332) 55-70-63.
Photo: Freepik.com.