Ukuthweswa umqhele kuwukushintsha njalo kwezitshalo zokutshala. Umgomo wakhe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Uma iminyaka eminingana isigcawu isiko endaweni efanayo, isivuno sizowohloka minyaka yonke. Futhi lesi sizathu salesi sizathu.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokushintshana kwezitshalo (isithombe kusetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGOORNINA.RU)
Izinambuzane nezifo
Umndeni ngamunye wezitshalo unezifo ezinobuntu kanye nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezinambuzane. Isibonelo, i-polenic evame ukugula phytoofluorosis.
I-Phytofluorosis kumatamatisi (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNIKAIKA.RU)
Emhlabathini kukhona namagciwane, nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma izitshalo zilinyazwe ehlobo, ngonyaka olandelayo, kuyadingeka ukutshala amasiko akwamanye umndeni kulengadi, ngoba isihlobo "sesihlobo" sizogula cishe nakanjani.
Ukuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo enhlabathini
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasiko ahlukene, kuyadingeka izakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-macro kanye nezakhi zomkhondo. Uma unyaka nonyaka kuphela ngensimu ukulingana nesitshalo esifanayo, kusobala ukuthi okuqukethwe okudingayo kuzokwehla, futhi ukuvuna kuzoba kubi kakhulu.Ukukhetha ubuthiUbuthi obugqamisa uhlelo lwezitshalo zezitshalo lungaphazamisi kabi hhayi amasiko ahlobene kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo.
Ungahlela kanjani ukujikeleza kwezilimo
- Akudingekile ukutshala isiko ngaphambi kweminyaka emine. Futhi uma isitshalo sibuhlungu, le nkathi kumele inyuswe ibe yiminyaka eyisithupha.
- Ngasikhathi sinye ngonyaka olandelayo, hhayi kuphela isitshalo, kodwa futhi namasiko ahlobene akufanele atshalwe.
- Qopha konke okuhlotshaniswa nezitshalo zokutshala, endaweni eyodwa - ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukuzulazula.
- Uma indawo engenalutho ihlala engadini - kufanelekile ukubeka amasayithi lapho. Kuzokwenza inhlabathi FERTRIGE.
Ubhontshisi ungakhula iminyaka eminingana endaweni efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwezitshalo endaweni yabo ungatshala amasiko lapho kudingeka khona.
Izindlela zokujikeleza kwezilimo
Crop rotor yezinhlobo ezahlukeneIzitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yazo edliwayo. Ubhontshisi we-nitrogen ohlukanisiwe odingekayo ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga, ngakho-ke zilula kakhulu ukushintsha izindawo.
Ukujikeleza kwezilimo Crop (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Kuyiqiniso ngama-Rootpode nezitshalo zezithelo: Okokuqala kutholakala ngezinto zezakhi ezivela engxenyeni engezansi yenhlabathi, neyesibili - ukusuka phezulu.
Crop rotor yemindeni ehlukeneUnyaka ngamunye endaweni efanayo kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezingezemindeni ehlukene.
Ngemuva Kwe-Legume - Cwilisa iklabishi, futhi ngemuva - isambulela (isithombe sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDINA.RU)
Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amasiko atshaliwe ngesisekelo somndeni futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukulandelana kokutshala kuzo endaweni ngayinye yendawo.
Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo ngezidingo ezahlukahlukeneAmasiko ahlukene anokuhlanya okuhlukile ekuzalani.
Beck beet (isithombe esisetshenziswa ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ngalesi sisekelo, bahlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ama-beet, iklabishi noma utamatisi isaladi anganikeza isivuno esihle kuphela enhlabathini evundile;
- I-Radish, upelepele, ama-turnips, amazambane kanye nama-imarylline afuna ukuzala;
- Abakwa-Sidats kanye ne-legumes babuyisela umsoco wenhlabathi.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukutshala isiko elifuna ukuzala. Ukulungiselela le nhlabathi, umanyolo owayo ekwindla. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izitshalo zifakwa kule ndawo ngezimfuno eziphakathi, nomunye unyaka - ama-legumes noma amasisha, azolungisa inhlabathi ngamasiko afunayo.