Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Imvamisa, ukufa kwezitshalo ezibunjiwe nezitshalo zensimu kuholela ekuhlaselweni kwama-midges namanye ama-parasites. Ungasusa izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithengiwe kuphela, kepha futhi nekhambi labantu elingabizi kangako njengemidlalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqukethe i-phosphorus ezweni kunikeza imiphumela eminingi ewusizo:
- Ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kokukhulisa;
- ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezilimo ezitshaliwe (mancane amancanyana athinteka yizifo zegciwane nezesinezinhlaka);
- kunomthelela ekutholeni okuhle kakhulu kwezimila zegagnesium Garden;
- isebenzisa ukugeleza kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni oluhlaza;
- ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwamagciwane;
- kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande;
- Kuthinta kahle izici ezifanele zezithelo ezikhulile, ikakhulukazi, zithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwazo;
- Kwandisa ukuqina kwamasiko okuqhakaza izimbali.
Dinga imifino yengadi kanye nesibabule. Ngaphandle kwale nto yokulandela umkhondo, inkambo ejwayelekile yezinqubo ze-metabolic ayinakwenzeka. Ukwenza umanyolo ucebe ngompunga, izindlu zasehlobo ziphendukela kuzo futhi zithole i-fungicidal kanye nomphumela we-insecticidal. Le nto ivikela izilimo zasengadini nezingadi ezifweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi fungal, kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukuvikela izitshalo ezinyamalalayo, xhuma emhlabathini eduze kwawo umentshisi ambalwa ikhanda phansi. Kuzodingeka ukwenza ukuqondiswa kwesiqu ku-5 cm. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, ukukhwabanisa kuyaphindwa, ukufana okudala kusuka emhlabathini.
Izinqubo eziningana zizokwanela ukuqeda ama-midges ahlaselwe amasiko. Isitshalo sizoya ekuchitshiyelweni.
Akunakwenzeka ukubeka inhloko yomdlalo eduze kakhulu nesitshalo. Kunobungozi bokungena inani elikhulu lesibabule ngaphakathi komzimba oluhlaza. Okuqile kule nto ayinangozi kangako ezitshalweni kunokuntuleka kwayo.
Umphumela ofana nalokhu ungatholakala ekusebenziseni imidlalo ezweni nakwamanye amakhambi abantu:
- Upelepele wepelepele omnyama. Zibekwe enhlabathini ukwesabisa kude nokutshala kwezinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa futhi upelepele womhlaba. Bafafaza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Leli thuluzi elinokuhlangenwe nakho kwezingadi livame ukusetshenziswa ekutshalweni kwezithombo zokuvikelwa kwalo kuma-midges.
- Utshwala ehlobo (ukugxilwa kwe-10%). Umuthi usetshenziswa njengesixazululo. Ukuyithola, i-ammonia (2 ml) ithululelwa emanzini (2 l). Izitshalo ezinamanzi eziwuketshezi. Ithuluzi alizukuthuka kuphela ekutshaleni izinambuzane, kepha futhi lizoba ngumthombo owengeziwe wezakhi zamasiko.
- Ukufakwa kwegalikhi. Ukuzicubungula kunikeza umphumela omuhle we-insecticidal. Iphunga likagalikhi alibekezeleli izinambuzane eziningi zezitshalo zensimu.
Ukusetshenziswa okunekhono kwedolobhana lezidakamizwa ezifana nemidlalo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela emihle futhi uvikele isidingo sokutshala ukuhlupheka kwama-midges nakwezinye izinambuzane, uthenge amakhemikhali.