Indlu yasendlini - enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zengane

Gcina i-oda ezindaweni zokudlala nezingane kungaba yinkinga yangempela

Umthombo: El Pais

Isikhala somdlalo, izinto zokwakha kanye namathoyizi asetshenziswa yingane zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Kepha ukugcina ukuhleleka ezindaweni zokudlala nezingane kungaba yinkinga yangempela. Asihlali sinamathisela ukubaluleka kuze kube yilapho ingane incane, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi - ukulondolozela umyalo kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono namakhono abaluleke kakhulu. UMaria Montessori wathi: "Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kwenzeke ezimweni zokuhleleka kwayo nokuqina kwayo." I-oda kungenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zengane.

Isikhathi kusukela onyakeni kuya ezimbili isikhathi lapho ingane ikhuphule ukuzwela kokuhleleka kwangaphandle. Singasho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ingane ikhombisa ukubhekelwa phansi kokutholwa kwamakhono athile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezibalulekile zomlingiswa. I-oda endaweni ezungezile imvumela ukuba azizwe eqiniseka futhi aqonde ukuthi kwenzekani nxazonke. Ngakho-ke ingane kulula ukuyifaka futhi isebenze kabusha imininingwane ngezwe langaphandle. Uma ehlala ethola izinto ezindaweni ezifanayo, angabona kusengaphambili izimo ajwayelana ngazo ekuqaleni. I-oda liyamsiza ukuba ahambele esikhaleni. Lokhu kunomthelela entuthukweni, kunikeza ukuzethemba nokuzimela.

Ukuhleleka nendawo yomdlalo

Kusukela cishe izinyanga ezintathu, ingane idinga indawo lapho ingahamba khona ngokukhululeka, uma kungenzeka, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kokushintshana, abahamba ngezinyawo namanye amadivaysi aphazamisa ukunyakaza kwamahhala.

Ngokuthuthuka okufanele kwe-PsychoMotorika, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane idlale kakhulu phansi. Lapho ingane iqala ukukhasa futhi ihlukane nesibalo esibalulekile esibonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-oda lamukele ukuba azulazule ngokukhululekile emkhathini futhi azizwe eqiniseka.

Yini okudingeka ukuthi ibhekwe ukudala isikhala esiphephile nesinethezekile somdlalo?

1. Kuyadingeka ukususa njalo indawo yomdlalo, chitha noma ususe amathoyizi okonakele, aphukile futhi awasebenzisi amathoyizi nezinto zokwakha.
2. Amathoyizi kufanele abekwe lapho ingane ingabathola ngokukhululeka.
3. Udinga ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amathoyizi athakazelisa ingane, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze athathe isikhundla sawo mathoyizi othakazelelwayo lapho alahlekile khona. Ngakho-ke, kubuye kucace ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamathoyizi.
4. Ithoyizi ngalinye kufanele libe nendawo yalo, kungakuhle ukuba nalo ezitsheni ezikhethekile, obhasikidi noma emabhokisini.
5. Ingane ingaba namakona amaningi wegeyimu kunoma yiliphi amakamelo asekhaya, kufaka phakathi ikhishi, ngoba izingane zivame ukusiza abazali, babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yabo.
6. Khombisa ingane ukuthi wonke amathoyizi futhi yonke into inendawo yayo futhi kubalulekile ukuze ufunde ukulondolozela lo myalo.

Lokhu kungasiza umdlalo we-heuristic izingane unyaka nonyaka ziye ezimbili. Umdlalo uzosiza izingane ukuba zijwayelane nemibono yokukhetha nokuhlunga izinto, futhi kuzovumela nokuthi kwanelise ilukuluku lemvelo, eliyisimo esijwayelekile sezingane zalonyaka. Ubuye afundise izingane ukugxila futhi athuthukise amanye amakhono.

Umdlalo we-Heuristic uqukethe izigaba eziningana:

• Isigaba sokuqala, sokulungiselela, lapho umuntu omdala ekhetha izinto zokwenziwa okuhlukile nosayizi, iphepha, izinkuni, isikhumba, ama-plugs - ngokwesibonelo, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, ama-cubes ensimbi nokunye. Sizodinga futhi izikhwama zokuhlukanisa izinto zokugcina ekugcineni komdlalo. Izinto zokwakha zomdlalo zitholakala kuzo zonke izikhala ukuze zifundwe, zisongwe ngesandla esimbalwa, zibeke futhi zihlukanise. Lokhu kudinga isikhala samahhala.
• Isigaba sesibili isifundo samahhala sesikhala nezinto zokwakha.
• Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlanza: Lapho ingane ilahlekelwa yintshisekelo kulo mdlalo, umuntu omdala uzomsiza aqoqe futhi ahlele izinto zokwakha ngezinhlobo, osayizi, imibala nokunye.

Gcina ukuhleleka kwesikhala somdlalo kuyindlela enhle yokufundisa ingane ukuhlanza nokugwema izizathu zokuxabana nezingxabano ngokuzayo. Lapho izingane ziqonda ukuthi wonke isikhala esisendlini kubalulekile futhi ujwayele ukuhleleka okuthile, kulula ngabo ukuze balondoloze i-oda kamuva.