Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile angabaze ukuthi utamatisi ukhule ngokweqiniso, okumnandi kakhulu futhi unephunga kunokuthengwa endaweni yonke noma emakethe. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amadeba anesitshalo sezithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi. Eqinisweni, akunzima kangako ukuxazulula le nkinga: udinga nje ukunakekela amasiko wemifino.
Ukutshala utamatisi (isithombe kusetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDINA.RU)
Utamatisi akayona eyamasiko adingeka ukuthambisa okuningi. Lezi zitshalo zinomsindo owenele wenhlabathi enomsindo wokukhulula okwalandela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande yesitshalo.
Utamatisi wokunisela (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNA.RU)
Umswakama osemqhele, umswakama unemiphumela emibi kwisivuno samatamatisi, ngoba impova emanzi iba nzima futhi ingakulungele ukungcoliswa. Kunciphisa phansi inqubo yokwakheka kwentambo futhi ekugcineni ikhombise ekuvuthweni kwezithelo nekhwalithi yokuvuna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle, kuvusa ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta, nakho okungenamthelela esilimo esihle.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zinisela izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesimo somhlabathi.
Isivuno sikatamatisi nobukhulu, isisindo sezithelo sincike ngqo nangokuzala kwenhlabathi. Imibhede ilungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla: umquba, umlotha onomswakama nokhuni kwenziwa ngaphansi kwabantu. Izithombo ezinezimpande zondliwe ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlehlisa emhlabathini.
Utamatisi onqenqenqemeni (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali silungiselelwe njengokudla: superphosphate (20-25 g), i-potassium sulfate (15-20 g) kanye namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Lo menti usetshenziswa emhlabathini omanzi (ngemuva kokunisela). Uma inhlabathi uyimi uqobo, khona-ke enye i-10 g ye-Ammonia Nitrate ingezwe ekwakhekeni okukhulu.
Ama-feed aphindaphindwayo aqhutshwa njengoba kudingeka. Yize ama-dacisiti anolwazi akholelwa ukuthi umnqamulajuqu wale nqubo yisikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kusukela ngemuva kwesikhathi, lapho ama-wrenches esevele esezihlahleni, umanyolo angathinta ukunambitheka kwezithelo.
Phakathi kwamatamatisi asheshayo kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingadingi izinyathelo. Imvamisa kuvame kakhulu noma kusiko eliphakathi noma eliphakathi nendawo nge-Confs eqinile (enamathela) engadingi ukwesekwa. Kodwa-ke, emhlabathini omncane noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, izakhamizi zasehlobo zizama ukutshala izitshalo ezinde ukuqoqa isivuno esihle.
Ukunakekelwa kweTamato (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Izinhlobo ze-Intenterrmional Ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphansi namahlumela akhiqizwe e-Inderstilius, kuqinisa isihlahla, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke izinsiza (umswakama, izakhi zomswakama) ukwakha nokuguga kwezithelo ezigcwele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo yezinyathelo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela ezihlahleni zama-inflorescence wokuqala. Okokuqala, azisuswanga izindlela ezingaphezu kuka-2-3 (amaqabunga). Ngokuzayo lapho lesi senzo siphindwa ngaphambili kunangezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Ukushintshaniswa komoya okuhle kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa nokusakazeka kwe-phytoofluorosis nokunye ukutheleleka fungal. Futhi ukubhema okunekhono kuvusa ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lamanxeba futhi kusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukutshala utamatisi omncane, ongewona owonakele akunakuba yinto ejwayelekile, ngoba imifino ayifinyeleli ngaphambi kokuba isimo silahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwabo. Ukuze isivuno sihlale sithokozela ngamaqoqo amakhulu ezithelo ezinkulu, udinga nje ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo nokudla okufika ngesikhathi.