I-Irkutsk, 29.01.21 (IA Teleinform), "ama-epicenter wokuzamazama komhlaba akwenzekanga e-Irkutsk, zonke izimayini ezibusayo ukuthi ama-townpeople azwayo - lawa ngamagagasi avela kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kumenyezelwe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ngoJanuwari 29, umqondisi we-Institute of Prest Inz SB RAS DITMry Glawkocub ubike.
- E-Irkutsk, edolobheni uqobo, ukuzamazama komhlaba akunakwenzeka, ngeke kube khona i-epicenter. Amagagasi eza kithi, ikakhulukazi aguqulwe ngokuqina. Bavela kokunye ukuzamazama komhlaba. I-FOCI itholakala kancane ngamakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka e-Irkutsk - leli yiNingizimu Baikal, epholile. U-Irkutsk uqobo utholakala epuletini elinamandla elinamandla ku-50-70 km. Ngakho-ke, ukuzamazama komhlaba eTashkent, i-Sporsak, uNeftegorsk, akwazi ukuba nakho, "kusho uDmitry Gladkocub.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, waphawula ukuthi ngisho namagagasi afinyelela esikhungweni sesifunda abuthakathaka ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lisuswa ku-FOCI yamahlaya angaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, izifundo ze-Januwari Seismic eLake Hubsugul eMongolia zazinamaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili ku-Epicenter, e-Irkutsk - ezinhlanu.
By the way, usosayensi waphinde wagxila ekunakekelweni yileyo mibono efana neklasi lamandla nokuqina komhlaba akunakwenzeka. Isigaba samandla inani elibalwe kuma-juoules, libonisa inani lamandla akhishwe nge-sphere eligxile kumakhilomitha ayi-10. Izakhamizi zamadolobha zizizwa zinamandla, ezinqunywa ngamaphuzu. Kuya ngamapharamitha amaningi, kodwa okokuqala kwako konke kusuka endaweni yemvelo.
Ngokuka-Dmitry Gladkocheb, ngokuqondene nokubikezela kokuzamazama komhlaba kwesikhashana, kuze kube manje isayensi yezwe ayitholakali. Ngisho nososayensi baseJapan, abathuthukile kakhulu emkhakheni wokufunda isiza sokuzamazama komhlaba. I-Irkutsk Geophysics ngo-2020 nayo yenza igxathu elikhulu ezifundweni zalezi zinqubo. Njengomholi wesayensi wegatsha lase-Irkutsk le-SB RAS, u-Igor Bychkov, isikhungo somhlaba sikwazile ukusungula izakhiwo zokuqapha ukuzamazama komhlaba ngoSepthemba 2020, kanti idatha yokuqala isivele yamukelwe kubacwaningi. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugqugquzele isayensi esifundweni samahlaya angaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinjongo zeziphetho zethiyori. Izakhiwo zivele e-Otolyon, idolobhana laseBuguldeka esifundeni sase-Olkhon kanye nedolobhana lase-Urkutsk esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Ngo-2021, kuhlelwa ukuthi kufakwe ngaphezulu kwezimbili - edolobhaneni laseKuzhir wesifunda sase-Olkhon futhi, mhlawumbe, edolobhaneni laseKultuk Selyudyansky District.
- I-FOCI yokuzamazama komhlaba sisekujuleni kusuka kumakhilomitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30, okugcina - 18 no-20 km. Ukubikezela, udinga ukuchaza indawo yokuzwa. Kepha ngingabikezela kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzamazama komhlaba eHoubbegul, okukude ngamakhilomitha angama-350 ukusuka e-Irkutsk nasekujuleni kwamakhilomitha angama-20? Kepha sizama ukufuna ukubikezela, sifune amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, yize lokhu kungelula kangako, "kusho uDmitry Gladkocub.
Ukwehluka Kwezimbangela Zokuzamazama komhlaba kungalandelelwa esibonelweni sabathathu bokugcina, bazizwa ku-Irkutsk. Ngakho-ke, uSepthemba wenzeke e-zone ukucaciswa kwe-main sayan kanye namaphutha we-tunkinsky kwindlela yokushintsha. Lokho wukuthi, isitofu esisodwa sasuka komunye, imigomo yokucindezelwa yavela, imifantu yosizi lomhlaba yavalwa, izinga lamanzi aphansi linciphile, i-Emanzini (ukukhishwa) kweRadon ime. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kukaDisemba nangoDiserway kwadalwa ukwelula lapho ukubhujiswa kokuqothuka komhlaba kanye nemifantu kwenzeka kuphambene. Zigcwele amanzi, okuqukethwe kweRadon kuyanda.
- Sinomuzwa wokuthi okwenzekile kwenzeka, futhi izizathu zihluke ngokuphelele, impendulo esendaweni yemvelo ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngisho nangaphakathi kwe-Baikal Rift Zone ukusungula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha izakhiwo, - inhloko yeSikhungo se-Prust Ints SB RAS.
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi banganikeza izibikezelo zesikhathi esiphakathi ukuze baqonde ukuthi iyiphi indawo evezwa ngokwengozi kokuzamazama komhlaba, okusiza ukuxazulula izindaba zentuthuko. Lokhu kudinga idatha ye-microsiisminism. Kuliqiniso, umsebenzi wakamuva wezwe lezwe wenziwa ngo-1976 nango-1989. Manje impikiswano yocwaningo olusha iphakanyiswa ezingeni leRussia Federation. NgoJanuwari 28, ngezinga lenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi zeRussia Federation kwakufanele aphakamise impikiswano yokuthi azichithe emadolobheni amakhulu ezwe. Isikhungo se-Crust's Crust Inz RAS ngoJanuwari 29, sithumele incwadi eya kuHulumeni wesifunda sase-Irkutsk, lapho ososayensi baphikelela eqinisweni lokuthi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwakamuva kwezinqubo zokuzamazama komhlaba, isifunda sase-Irkutsk kufanele sifakwe kwinombolo ye Izinto eziza kuqala, lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza umsebenzi wokubuka ama-microsiismic.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningana okubonakalayo kwenzekile eBaikal. Umfutho wokuqala wokuzamazama komhlaba waseMongolia, owethula uchungechunge lwe-AfterShok, olusaqhubeka, kwenzeke ngoJanuwari 12 ngo-5.32, e-Irkutsk ukuqina kwakungamaphuzu ama-5. Ngokusho kweSikhungo Somhlaba uCrust, i-Indian SB RAS, ekhishwe ngoJanuwari 12, indlela yokugxila kwe-Imptus yahlelwa kabusha. Kusho ukuhamba kuqweqwe lomhlaba ngaphansi komgomo wokuwa. Ngokusho kososayensi, le yindlela ejwayelekile yemibandela yokwelula eRift Hubsugul Depsulare.
NgoDisemba 10, 2020, kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla esifundeni saseBaikal ekuseni, kwavuka abahlali. Ngemuva kwalokho e-Irkutsk kwaqoshwa ngamaphuzu ayi-5, nokho, ochwepheshe baphawula lokho, ngenxa yokucaciswa kwezingqimba zomhlaba esifundeni sase-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwazwakala kunamandla kunasesiqenjini. Ngo-22.20, u-Irkutski wabona enye i-push, kulokhu amaphuzu amane. By the way, ngenxa yale micimbi, imibukiso embalwa, ebingakaze ihambe isikhathi eside ayizange ihambe yedwa. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okungamaphoyinti amathathu kwakuzwa ukuthi abahlali base-Irkutsk nabo ngehora lesibili ngobusuku bukaDisemba.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okufanayo kwenzeka ebusuku bangoSepthemba 22, 2020. Lapho-ke i-epicenter yasungulwa amakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka edolobhaneni laseKultuk Slludyansky District, lapho ubukhulu bengamaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili, e-Irkutsk - amaphoyinti ama-5-6. Izakhamizi zazizwa zishaqekile ngisho nasemizini yezinhlangano ezizimele nakwezitezi eziphansi zezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu. Lapho-ke i-epicenter yayisezintabeni ze-sayan.
Ngokusho komqondisi we-Baikal Granch of the Exedicafy Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Science Elena Kobelev, akukho lutho olunamahloni eqinisweni lokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningana okubonakalayo kwenzeke kamuva nje, cha.
Isethenjwa:
UNeftegorsk - wabhubhisa indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni esifundeni i-Okinsky esifundeni saseSakhalin. Idolobhana lalitholakala nge-98 km eningizimu ye-Okha. Yabhujiswa ngokuphelele ngoMeyi 28, 1995 ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla, abantu abangama-2040 abantu abavela kubantu abangu-3197 bafa ngaphansi kokwehla kwezakhiwo.
