Umqondo we- "isinxephezelo" usetshenziswa kabanzi kwezengqondo futhi ungumphumela oqondile wenqubo yokulondolozwa kwamandla. Le nto ingafakwa ekuphileni.
Kunezibonelo eziningi zokunxeshezelwa emlandweni - njengezehlakalo ezisekela ukulinganisela ezweni elithile. Isibonelo, izinga eliphakeme lokuphila emazweni athuthukisiwe linxephezelwa noma liyabiza kakhulu intela, noma ukungabaza kwezakhamizi ukusebenza, bukhoma ezinzuzweni. Eduze kwenkathi yokunethezeka kungama-huts ampofu, ngokumelene nesizinda sokunqoba okuhle, amandla endawo anokuwohloka kwempilo yabantu abalula, inqubekela phambili ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe ayikwazi ukunqoba igciwane elijwayelekile, elimangazayo elibizwa ngokuthi yi-COVID.
Isinxephezelo esinjalo singabonakala emlandweni. ILondon Slums ingabizwa njengesibonelo esikhanyayo sesinxephezelo. Ngokubona kwami, ezikhathini zaseVictorian (1837-1901) basebenza njengokungathi kubangela ukunyuka okubukhali kwezobuchwepheshe, ngokwesayensi, kwentuthuko yengqondo. Ngokungafani nengcebo, ukucolisiswa kwesitayela nokunambitheka kwenkathi yothando, kumamitha ambalwa nje kumamitha avela eWestmigist Abbey, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yokuhlala ePhalamende, engomakhelwane epulekini phakathi Yimuphi umphakathi wezinto ezincipha, amasela nezifebe zaphila.
UCharles Dickens wanikeza le ndawo igama elidumayo yi-HEVICHY ACRRE. Le mijolo kwakuyikhaya lezinkulungwane zabantu ezazihlala ekuphelelweni yithemba. I-Rich Westminster nemijondolo ende yahlala eceleni, yenza sengathi ayikho enye.
Naphezu kokuhlelela isikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria, kunjalo, akusikho konke okwakungenaphutha emandleni amakhulu. Ezinye izindawo zaseLondon zingafaka isicelo sesihloko sabampofu kakhulu. Kepha akekho noyedwa kubo owayesabisa kakhulu njenge-Heldish Acre. Ngenxa yendawo yomhlaba womhlaba, imijondolo yayithambekele ekuxazululeni futhi ayifaneleki ukwakhiwa okugcwele.
I-DICKEMS YABASHA, khona-ke intatheli ye-novice yePhalamende, yashaqeka ukuthi insimu enjalo yayisezinhliziyweni zoMbuso WaseBrithani. Ukuzimisela okuphelele ukunqoba, wabhala:
Ayikho i-megalpolis, ebingamele isici esinamandla ngokwenyama nokuziphatha kuneWestminster. Imigwaqo enokunethezeka kakhulu yimaskhi yezindawo ezingezinhle ezalandela ngemuva kwazo, kuyilapho izindawo ezinikezelwe ezinhlosweni ezingcwele kunazo zonke ziqala ngezigcawu zehlazo elingachazeki nokungcola okungekho emthethweni; Igagasi elinama-coarse wamafutha okuziphatha, okwamanje enhlokodolobha edonsa amaza alo angcolile ezindongeni zeWestminster Abbey.
Kubalulekile ukuthi le miski yavuka ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho izindela ze-Abbey zinikezela ngezigebengu kanye nezikweletu. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, le ndawo yakhiwa ngezindlu ezishibhile, lapho kwakungekho umoya omncane nokuthuthwa kwendle. Iningi labantu labantu lalihlala odakeni. Kwi-labyrinth yezindawo zokulwa namagceke, izifo, kufaka phakathi i-typhoid nekholera, zaqiniswa.
Amaphoyisa akavamile ukuya kule ndawo. Ubugebengu buphumelele yonke indawo. Yesabisa ikakhulukazi usizi lwezingane, eziningi zazo zaziyintandane zasemgwaqweni.
Okokugcina, imisebenzi yokupha, eyasungulwa yiDickens kanye nabantu besikhathi sayo, banikeze izithelo. Izithunywa zevangeli zaseBrithani zaphuthuma ziye ekuphileni. Banqume ukuthi le ndawo yonakaliswa kangangokuba izakhamuzi zaKhe zidinga ukubuyela ebuKristwini. Ngenxa yokwesekwa kwezezimali kwe-Millionaire-Philanthropes, indawo yokukhosela yenzelwe izifebe zangaphambili futhi kwakhiwa isikole sezingane zasendaweni.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umlando we-rumpet waphela kahle izakhamuzi zawo, eLondon futhi ngenxa yawo wonke eNgilandi. Ngemuva kokungcoliswa koMfula iThames yafinyelela ephakeme phakathi ne-Vound Great ngo-1858, amalungu ePhalamende avumela uhlelo lokuhambisa indle eLondon. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izwe lakhiwa khona yindawo yokuhambisa indle. Ekati, eNgilandi, amanye amazwe aqala ukwethula ukuthutha indle.
Njengoba besho, azikho i-humus ngaphandle kokuhle. Ezweni ngemuva kwemicimbi, amanzi amdaka aphela ukuwela emanzini okuphuza phambi, amacala wekholera ayeka. Imijondolo yakudala kuma-calialish acres yanyamalala. Endaweni yama-huts ampofu, kwakhiwa izindlu zanamuhla nezakhiwo.
Empilweni, konke kufana nalokhu: into embi iza ukufaka esikhundleni esihle. Into esemqoka ukubona ukuthi konke okwenzekayo kuyasiza ekuthuthukisweni.
Umbhali - uNara Wilson
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.